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© José Hevia
© José Hevia
项目位于西班牙马略卡岛(巴利阿里群岛)中心的印加,在一处市政所有的3266平方米的矩形地块上,涵盖了54栋社会保障住宅和停车空间。
© José Hevia
© José Hevia
设计方案从两项基础入手,将建筑融入城市和社会肌理,并解决各项综合的功能需求。
© José Hevia
建筑沿南北向分布形成两个独立的体量,中间为一处公共空间。住房模块围绕中央核心排列,根据场地特征及其功能划分出日间和夜间区域。结构为网状系统,由35厘米厚的大跨度混凝土板和金属柱组成,不仅节省了施工时间还能够根据未来需求进行灵活改造。房屋拥有横向通风和室外空间。一楼住户拥有私家花园,每层楼均设有露台和庭院,可通过被动降温策略避免夏季过热。装饰及材料严格遵循了循环原则,优先采用本土材料,并与当地行业或工匠合作。
© José Hevia
© José Hevia
为了应对气候危机,项目能耗达到了近零碳标准,年度每平方米为0.64 Kw.h、水循环可达100l p/p,并从生产源头上减少了20%的废弃物产生(理论数据),相比同类建筑在用材上减少了50%的碳排放量。外墙采用双层陶瓷板和再生棉隔热材料,将当地公司开发的软木和粗石灰作为外墙隔热材料,遮阳材料由当地工匠生产的落叶松木材(FSC)打造而成。ACS采用NUOS Aerothermal系统生产,能耗低且性能卓越。房屋通风采用热回收系统,通过社区Aerothermal系统调节室温。
© José Hevia
© José Hevia
Fortuny-Alventosa, Morell Arquitectes (F-AM Arquitectes)由Joan Fortuny、Marc Alventosa和Xavier Morell共同创立,自2020年以来一直合作专注于公共住房项目的打造。事务所专门打造高效的近零碳建筑,基于生物气候研究和热分析达到被动房标准,能耗优于传统建筑高达70%,在多种类型的建筑(住宅、学校、医疗保健、酒店、历史建筑修复)方面拥有丰富的经验,并擅长通过预算管理实现最优的经济效率。
© José Hevia
© José Hevia
This project is located in Inca, in the heart of Mallorca (Balearic Islands), Spain. It consists of 54 social protection homes and parking space on an Administration-owned, rectangular-shaped plot of 3,266 ㎡ area.
© José Hevia
The proposal resolves two fundamental aspects: the correct insertion of the building into the urban and physical environment, and a solution that synthesises the functional aspects of the program.
© José Hevia
The building is organized along a north-south axis that gives rise to the location of two independent volumes, generating a public space between them. The housing modules are organized around a central wet core that defines day and night areas, according to the site characteristics and its uses. Its structure is a reticular system of concrete slabs with large spans 35 cm thick, and metal pillars that save construction time and give flexibility of reconversion on future needs. The homes have cross ventilation and outdoor spaces: a private garden on the ground floor, and terraces and patios on the successive floors, which will allow the excess of summer heat to be regulated through passive strategies. The finishing and materials are strictly related to circularity, prioritizing the vernacular ones and working with local industry or craftsmen.
© José Hevia
© José Hevia
In respect to the climate crisis, the project features NeZB efficiency (0.64 Kw.h/㎡×Year), water cycle (max. 100l p/p), waste reduction by 20% on theoretical production, and 50% CO2 emissions reduction from materials (compared to similar buildings characteristics). The façade is resolved by a double ceramic sheet with recycled cotton insulation and externally, with exterior insulation using projected cork and lime coarse developed by local companies, the solar protections are made of larch wood (FSC) manufactured by local artisans. The ACS is produced thanks to a NUOS Aerothermal system with very low consumption and high performance. The ventilation of the homes is resolved using heat recovery that tempers the air thanks to community Aerothermal systems.
© José Hevia
Fortuny-Alventosa, Morell Arquitectes (F-AM Arquitectes) is an architecture studio founded by Joan Fortuny, Marc Alventosa, and Xavier Morell. They have been collaborating since 2020, and are focused on public housing projects. The Studio specializes in efficient NZEB constructions, based on bioclimatic studies and thermic analysis to achieve Passivhaus standards and energetic effort 70% superior to conventional constructions. They have experience in many types of architecture (residential, schooling, healthcare, hospitality, rehabilitation of listed buildings) and the management of budgets for optimal economic efficiency of the work.
© José Hevia
Project name: 54 social housing in Inca, Mallorca, Balearic Islands.
Architects in charge: Joan J Fortuny Giró & Alventosa Morell Arquitectes (F-AM arquitectes)
Location: Inca, Mallorca (Balearic Islands, Spain)
Client: IBAVI (Public organization of social housing in the Balearic Islands)
Project completion date: 2023
Constructed area: 4,633.60㎡ of homes above ground and 1,746.90㎡ of garage on the basement floor
Program: 54 social protection homes, improvement of interior community space and parking
Collaborators: Oscar Canalis, Laura Jaume (architects), Estudi d'Enginyeria de les Illes Balears (engineering), Marco Menéndez, Jaime Oliver (technical architects) Marina Morey, Gori Llambias, Sandra Vargas (architects), Juan Fortuny, Joan Mas, Lluís Guasp (structural engineering)
Photography: José Hevia
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