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About Autumn
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A100
立秋预示着炎夏即将过去,秋天就要开始,收获季节将到。有农谚说:“雷打秋,冬半收”,“立秋晴一日,农夫不用力”。如果听到雷声,冬季时农作物就会欠收;如果立秋日天气晴朗,则风调雨顺,农事不会有旱涝之忧,可以坐等丰收。
“七月秋样样收,六月秋样样丢”和“秋前北风秋后雨,秋后北风干河底”的说法。也就是说,农历七月立秋,五谷可望丰收,如果立秋日在农历六月,则五谷不熟还必致欠收;立秋前刮起北风,立秋后必会下雨,如果立秋后刮北风,则当年冬天可能会发生干旱。
立秋传统习俗
No.1祭祀土地神
在立秋这一天,民间有举行庆祝活动,感谢自然和祖先带来的丰收。人们通常会选择一个吉利的日子来祭祀土地神,以此表达对神灵和先人的感激之情。
No.2 啃秋瓜
在中国南方,立秋时节有一项特别的传统,即在这一天食用西瓜,俗称“啃秋瓜”。这一习俗源于人们认为吃西瓜可以预防秋季干燥的气候,随着时间的流逝,它逐渐成为了一种传统。据民国时期的《首都志》记载,立秋的前一天吃西瓜被称为“啃秋”,这也象征着对秋天到来的欢迎和庆祝。
No.3 贴秋膘
立秋时,民间有称重习俗,与立夏时体重相比较,若减轻则认为需要补充营养,通过食用丰盛的肉类等食物来“贴秋膘”,恢复体力。
No.4 晒秋
晒秋是一种具有地方特色的农村习俗,主要在湖南、广西、安徽、江西等多山地区的村落中流行。由于当地地形起伏,缺乏平坦的晒谷场地,村民们便习惯性地在自家的房前屋后和屋顶、窗台等处晾晒农产品,时间一长,这种做法就形成了一种具有当地特色的传统农俗。
立
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英
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用英语讲中国故事
Start of Autumn is the 13th solar term in the Chinese calendar. It usually falls between August 7 and 9. As the beginning of autumn, it shows people that the harvest season is coming.
In Shenyang, people have some special traditions on that day. Many Shenyang people cook and eat dishes such as pork, chicken and ducks. All dishes have good nutrition. It’s believed that eating meat is a good way to get energy after summer. Besides meat, the dumpling is also a kind of traditional food for Start of Autumn. If you are in Shenyang that day, your family members may grab dumplings from your bowl. When they succeed in doing this, it means they will be strong and healthy in autumn.
During Start of Autumn, it is still hot in Shenyang. Therefore, people need to eat fruit like watermelons, grapes and apples to cool down. This is a good way to get rid of the summer illness, because fruit provides us with vitamins.
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