A100祝大家中秋节快乐

文摘   教育   2024-09-14 18:18   广东  


     中秋节

·Mid-Autumn Festival·

碧落桂含姿,清秋是素期。

一年逢好夜,万里见明时。

绝域行应久,高城下更迟。

人间系情事,何处不相思。




MID-AUTUMN FESTIVAL


中秋节与春节、清明节、端午节并称为中国四大传统节日。中秋节,又称祭月节、月光诞、秋节、仲秋节、拜月节、团圆节等,是中国民间的传统节日,节期在每年的农历八月十五日。


中秋节由上古时代秋夕祭月演变而来,起源于上古时代,普及于汉代,定型于唐朝初年,盛行于宋朝以后。





MID-AUTUMN FESTIVAL


中秋节是秋季时令习俗的综合,其所包含的节俗因素,大都有古老的渊源。中秋节自古便有祭月、赏月、吃月饼、看花灯、赏桂花、饮桂花酒等民俗。


广东竖中秋


在广东,中秋节有“树中秋”或“竖中秋”的传统,孩子们和家长一起制作并悬挂彩灯,增添节日气氛,夜晚灯火辉煌,与明月相映,共庆中秋。


江苏烧斗香


在江苏的中秋节夜晚,人们有焚烧斗香的习俗。斗香的四周包裹着绘有月宫图案的纱绢,有的则是用线香编织而成,上面装饰着纸制的魁星和彩色旗帜。上海地区也保留着这种烧香斗的传统。


香港舞火龙


香港中秋节期间,铜锣湾大坑区会连续三晚舞动装饰有长寿香的70多米长火龙,街道上灯火辉煌,鼓乐齐鸣,庆祝活动热闹非凡


玩兔爷


中国北方的中秋节有玩兔儿爷的传统,这种习俗起源于明末。兔儿爷是泥塑的,造型多样,原本用于拜月,后来成为孩子们的玩具。


中秋博饼


博饼,作为闽南地区特有的中秋节庆活动,承载着丰富的月饼文化和历史传承。这一习俗据说起源于郑成功时期,当时为了慰藉士兵的思乡之情和提振军心,他的部将洪旭发明了这种游戏。随着时间的流逝,博饼逐渐演变成闽南民间独具一格的传统习俗。






MID-AUTUMN FESTIVAL


关于“团圆节”的记载,最早见于明代文学作品。《西湖游览志余》中说:“八月十五谓中秋,民间以月饼相送,取团圆之意。”中秋节以月之圆兆人之团圆,为寄托思念故乡,思念亲人之情,祈盼丰收、幸福,成为丰富多彩、弥足珍贵的文化遗产。





MID-AUTUMN FESTIVAL


Hello, everyone. I would like to talk about my favourite Chinese festival. It is the Mid-Autumn Festival, which is on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month of the traditional Chinese calendar. It is a day of family reunion.


Last year, my friend invited me to have a reunion dinner with his family that day. Together with his family, I ate many dishes such as boiled Qingyuan chicken with sauce and drank lotus root soup. After dinner, my friend’s mother took out some food such as moon cakes, chestnuts and pomelos. We sat together, ate the food and enjoyed the full moon.


Later they also took me to Wenhua Park where there was a lantern show. I saw huge lanterns in different shapes there. It was amazing to see the bright lanterns in a dark evening. We really had a good time that evening.






月圆人圆 阖家团圆


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