·湖湘名校联考联合体·长沙市一中名校联合体
萍乡实验2024—2025学年高三开学联考摸底检测考试英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分
二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A（2024·全国·模拟预测）
Emerald Coast Science Center Field Trips
Bring your group or class to explore our hands-on Science Center now which provides wonderful learning opportunities for students all along the Emerald Coast!
Hands-on fun Every field trip includes a Makerspace activity and a 30-minute close encounter with our animals under the guidance of an educator. Lessons for all ages Lessons can be changed to suit the needs of most grade levels and include knowledge of different areas. But remember: such lessons charge an additional fee and must be planned in advance. For a list of the types of field trip lessons we currently offer, please click here to download our Education Program Guide. | Pricing information ●$12 per student;1 free guardian every 10 students, additional guardians $6 each; teachers are always free. ●Minimum fee of $120 per field trip. ●Same-day field trips are limited to up to 105 students. ●The group for field trips that does not arrive within 30 minutes past their scheduled arrival time will be charged a $100 service fee to accommodate scheduling issues. ●No Show/No Call bookings are charged a $100 cancellation fee. ●Okaloosa County only: Up to 6 free economically disadvantaged students per booking. |
To book a field trip, please call Lisa at 850-664-1261. Please choose your preferred date and two alternate dates you would like to book before calling. We will email you a confirmation of your booking.
21. What do the Science Center field trips offer?
A. Tailored lessons. B. Animal training.
C. Trips to the Emerald Coast. D. A half-hour Makerspace activity.
22. How much should a group of 9 students with 1 guardian and 1 teacher pay?
A. $108. B. $114. C. $120. D. $126.
23. What type of writing is the text?
A. A museum guide. B. An online ad.
C. A commercial report. D. An activity review.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了翡翠海岸科学中心针对翡翠海岸的学生的实地考察活动，包括其课程和价格信息等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lessons for all ages部分“Lessons can be changed to suit the needs of most grade levels and include knowledge of different areas. (课程可以根据大多数年级的需要进行更改，并包括不同领域的知识。)”可知，该科学中心的实地考察活动提供定制课程。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pricing information部分“$12 per student;1 free guardian every 10 students, additional guardians $6 each; teachers are always free. (每位学生12美元；每10名学生有1名免费监护人，额外监护人每人6美元；老师们总是免费的。)”和“Minimum fee of $120 per field trip. (每次实地考察的最低费用为120美元。)”可知，一名学生收费12 美元，每10名学生可以有1位监护人不收费，老师都不收费，但是一次实地考察活动最低费用是120美元。结合这些信息可知，9名学生和1位监护人原本费用应是114美元（学生人数不到10，监护人需收费，老师不收费），但是没有达到最低收费标准，所以按最低收费120美元算。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Bring your group or class to explore our hands-on Science Center now which provides wonderful learning opportunities for students all along the Emerald Coast! ( 现在就带上您的团队或班级来探索我们的动手科学中心，它为翡翠海岸的学生提供了极好的学习机会！)”和Lessons for all ages部分“For a list of the types of field trip lessons we currently offer, please click here to download our Education Program Guide. (有关我们目前提供的实地考察课程类型的列表，请单击此处下载我们的教育计划指南。)”可知，本文是一则在线广告。故选B。
B（23-24·高三上·海南·期末）
Discovering a hobby can lead to amazing results, as Maria Martinez, an 11-year-old with a heart of gold, has proven.
Just over a year ago, Maria came across the world of clothes-making, thanks to one of the Christmas gifts she received. Little did she know that this newfound ability would become a source of joy and purpose, not just for her, but also for countless furry friends.
“I got a gift permit at Christmas to start clothes-making lessons,” Maria said. “I really liked it.”
After mastering the basics, an idea came to her mind during a visit to a local exhibition. Surrounded by pet owners and their pets, Maria had an idea that would change lives. Why not create lovely bandannas (头巾) for dogs and cats and use them to support animal shelters?
With great interest and the support of her grandmother, Maria turned a corner of their home into a busy working room. Together, they made many beautiful bandannas, each one filled with love and care.
But Maria’s wish went far beyond creating decorations. She began donating her works to shelters like Claws Forever in Fall River, hoping to catch the eye of some people who can take these dogs and cats home.
Maria also began selling them through word-of-mouth and at various events. “At first she started just donating the bandannas because it took her much time to make them. Then she got more skilled and was able to buy cloth with some extra income that she was making from it,” her mom, Crystal, said. “Maria is a really kind giving person and she doesn’t want for much of anything. It makes her feel good to donate. We are proud of her.” Ranging from $3 to $7, money from her sales is now donated to shelters, too. A few weeks ago, she donated more than $200 to the Kingston Animal Shelter.
“They were happy and really grateful, which made me feel really good inside,” said Maria. “It makes me happy to see how it’s impacted the people and dogs.”
24. What makes it possible for Maria to start her charity?
A. Her love for dogs. B. Her clothes-making skills.
C. The joy of receiving gifts. D. Grandma’s suggestion.
25. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Christmas gifts. B. Pet owners. C. Dogs and cats. D. Lovely bandannas.
26. Why does Maria give decorations to shelters?
A. To make herself known to more people.
B. To protect dogs and cats from the cold.
C. To attract more people to take in the animals.
D. To help rescue homeless dogs in the streets.
27. What is Crystal's attitude to Maria's behavior?
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Mixed. D. Worried.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公玛丽亚出于对狗和猫动物的爱使她开始她的慈善事业的故事。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“After mastering the basics, an idea came to her mind during a visit to a local exhibition.Surrounded by pet owners and their pets, Maria had an idea that would change lives. Why not create lovely bandannas (头巾) for dogs and cats and use them to support animal shelters?”（掌握了基本知识后，在参观当地的一个展览时，她想到了一个主意。在宠物主人和他们的宠物的包围下，玛丽亚有了一个可以改变生活的想法。为什么不为狗和猫制作可爱的大手帕，并用它们来支持动物收容所呢？）以及最后一段中““It makes me happy to see how it’s impacted the people and dogs.””（“看到它对人们和狗的影响，我很高兴。”）可推知，玛丽亚对狗的爱使她开始她的慈善事业。故选A项。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中“Why not create lovely bandannas for dogs and cats…”（为什么不为狗和猫制作可爱的大手帕……）由此可知，此处划线单词them指的是上文提到的“可爱的大手帕”。故选D项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“But Maria’s wish went far beyond creating decorations. She began donating her works to shelters like Claws Forever in Fall River, hoping to catch the eye of some people who can take these dogs and cats home.”（但玛丽亚的愿望远不止制作装饰品。她开始将自己的作品捐赠给福尔河的“Claws Forever in Fall River”等收容所，希望能吸引一些人的注意，让他们把这些猫狗带回家。）可知，玛丽亚装饰收容所是为了吸引更多的人来收养动物。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Then she got more skilled and was able to buy cloth with some extra income that she was making from it,” her mom, Crystal, said. “Maria is a really kind giving person and she doesn’t want for much of anything. It makes her feel good to donate. We are proud of her.” Ranging from $3 to $7, money from her sales is now donated to shelters, too. A few weeks ago, she donated more than $200 to the Kingston Animal Shelter.”（后来她变得更熟练了，可以用一些额外收入来买布料，”她的母亲克里斯托说。“玛丽亚是一个非常善良的人，她不想要太多的东西。捐款让她感觉很好。我们为她感到骄傲。”从3美元到7美元不等，她的销售所得现在也捐给了收容所。几周前，她向金斯顿动物收容所捐赠了200多美元。）可推知，克里斯托对玛丽亚的行为持支持的态度。故选A项。
C（24-25高三上·江西·阶段练习）
An optional college course named “Appreciation of the Jiangxi Opera” has been taught in a packed house recently at Nanchang University in east China’s Jiangxi Province due to the professor’s innovative way of teaching—putting on actual opera performances in her classrooms.
Waving water sleeves, and spinning folding fans while wearing traditional makeup and costumes, Chen Li, the instructor of this course, displayed the enchanting charm of Jiangxi Opera, a several-hundred-year-old local opera, in front of the students. Many of the students recorded the performances and posted the video clips of the class on social media platforms, receiving millions of views and likes from netizens.
Instead of adopting the traditional form of stage play, Chen devotes more attention to her students’ interactive experience. “I invite my students to come to the stage and experience the whole process of the performance by themselves,” Chen said.
The course which she teaches has been open for many years, mainly introducing the history, tunes and performance characteristics of Jiangxi Opera. It’s not well known that this course, which is full of people now, was originally rarely attended. “Before, I used to focus on the form of speech and lectures while the teaching effect was unsatisfying: the classroom was quiet and the students seemed uninterested, many even playing on their phones in class,” said Chen. To stir the enthusiasm of the students, Chen decided to put on a costume and turn the class into a stage to perform. With traditional garments (服装) and brandishing water sleeves, students are immersed in the world of Jiangxi Opera.
Faced with the unexpected fame, Chen was satisfied but also realized that a greater responsibility now rested on her shoulders. “I hope that even though the popularity of the Jiangxi Opera fades, this art can still be passed down through generations.” Chen said.
28. What is Ms Chen’s teaching method?
A. Recording video clips of opera performances.
B. Giving speeches and lectures about the opera.
C. Employing the traditional forms of stage play.
D. Acting out the opera on the spot in the classroom.
29. What does Ms Chen ask her students to do in class?
A. Give likes for her videos.
B. Invite more fans to the class.
C. Experience the opera in person.
D. Wave arms during the performance
30. What did Ms Chen think of her teaching effect in the past?
A. Disappointing. B. Astonishing. C. Entertaining. D. Satisfying
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. The crowded classroom means a lively class
B. Teaching Jiangxi Opera wins likes from students
C. A teacher performs in class to attract fans for her videos
D. Opera professor turns classrooms into performance stages
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了陈老师通过在课堂上表演的方式来教授学生学习江西戏剧，并取得了良好的效果。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“An optional college course named ‘Appreciation of the Jiangxi Opera’ has been taught in a packed house recently at Nanchang University in east China’s Jiangxi Province due to the professor’s innovative way of teaching—putting on actual opera performances in her classrooms.(最近，在中国东部江西省的南昌大学，一门名为‘江西戏曲欣赏’的选修课在座无虚席的教室里教授，这是由于这位教授创新的教学方式——在她的课堂上进行实际的戏曲表演)”可知，陈老师的教学方法是在教室里表演戏剧。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I invite my students to come to the stage and experience the whole process of the performance by themselves, (我邀请我的学生上台，自己体验整个表演过程)”可知，陈老师让学生们自己体验戏剧。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Before, I used to focus on the form of speech and lectures while the teaching effect was unsatisfying: the classroom was quiet and the students seemed uninterested, many even playing on their phones in class,(以前，我常常只关注演讲和讲座的形式，而教学效果并不令人满意：教室很安静，学生们似乎不感兴趣，许多人甚至在课堂上玩手机)”可知，陈老师对过去教学效果的评价是令人失望的。故选A项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“An optional college course named ‘Appreciation of the Jiangxi Opera’ has been taught in a packed house recently at Nanchang University in east China’s Jiangxi Province due to the professor’s innovative way of teaching—putting on actual opera performances in her classrooms.(最近，在中国东部江西省的南昌大学，一门名为‘江西戏曲欣赏’的选修课在座无虚席的教室里教授，这是由于这位教授创新的教学方式——在她的课堂上进行实际的戏曲表演)”以及下文可知，本文主要讲述了陈老师通过在课堂上表演的方式来教授学生江西戏剧。所以D项Opera professor turns classrooms into performance stages(戏剧教授把教室变成表演舞台)可作为本文的最佳标题。故选D项。
D（23-24高二下·广东深圳·期末）
The rejuvenating effects of a restorative nocturnal repose are widely recognized; it can engender a state of enhanced well-being. Academics in the field posit that the excellence of one’s slumber may indeed be instrumental in the prolongation of one’s lifespan.
Male subjects who enjoy a state of somnolent tranquility could potentially extend their existence by a span of nearly five decades in comparison to those bereft of such repose. The female counterparts stand to gain an increment of two decades. Additionally, it has been observed that youthful individuals who adhere to salutary somniferous routines are less susceptible to a premature demise. However, the mere quantity of repose is insufficient to reap the potential healthful dividends; the caliber of one’s slumber is equally pivotal.
The parameters of commendable slumber were delineated by a quintet of distinct criteria. These encompassed an optimal duration of seven to eight hours of repose per nocturnal cycle; experiencing difficulty in the initiation of sleep no more than twice per hebdomadal period; similar challenges in maintaining somnolence no more than twice weekly; abstaining from the consumption of any soporific pharmaceuticals; and awakening with a sensation of invigoration on no fewer than five days per septenary cycle.
The conclusions derived from the study intimate that approximately 8% of fatalities, irrespective of their etiology, could be imputed to inadequate somniferous patterns. Dr. Frank Qian, a resident physician specializing in internal medicine at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, America, remarked, “A distinct proportional response relationship was discerned. Consequently, an increase in the beneficial elements pertaining to the quality of sleep correlates with a progressive diminution in mortality from all causes.”
The research collated data from a populace of 172,321 individuals with an average age of 50, of which 54% were female. These participants were engaged in the National Health Interview Survey, spanning the years 2013 to 2018, which sought to scrutinize the well-being of the American populace, inclusive of inquiries into their somniferous habits.
The subjects were tracked for a mean period of 4.3 years, during which 8,681 succumbed to death. Of these fatalities, 2,610 (30%) were attributable to cardiovascular afflictions, 2,052 (24%) to oncological disorders, and 4,019 (46%) to a miscellany of other causes. Among the male and female participants who reported adherence to all five indices of quality sleep (an optimal quintile score), the expectancy of life was augmented by 4.7 years for males and by 2.4% for females, in contradistinction to those who possessed none or a solitary factor.
Further scholarly endeavor is warranted to elucidate the raison d’être for the dichotomy in the enhancement of life expectancy, with males exhibiting twice the increment observed in females despite equivalent somniferous quality.
A caveat of the study lies in the reliance on self-reported somniferous habits, which were not subjected to objective quantification or verification.
32. Who is most likely to have a good sleep?
A. Alice, who falls asleep as soon as she touches the pillow after taking a sleeping pill every day.
B. Betty, who falls asleep quickly and has a nightmare at least 3 times a week.
C. Candy, who feels refreshed after sleeping tight weekdays.
D. David, who counts sheep and has a sound sleep every day.
33. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The sleep habits in the study were reported by the test subjects.
B. Quantity of sleep was enough to achieve the health benefits.
C. Men had double the life span compared with women.
D. Poor sleep pattern caused 8% of deaths from all causes of cancer.
34. How did the researchers come to their findings ?
A. By referring to another study.
B. By consulting the authoritative agencies.
C. By interviewing the professionals.
D. By conducting data analysis.
35. What is the writer’s attitude to the the finding of the study?
A. Ambiguous B. Objective C. Indifferent D. Doubtful
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是研究发现一个人的睡眠质量可能确实有助于延长一个人的寿命，同时指出这项研究中存在的不足。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段中的”The rejuvenating effects of a restorative nocturnal repose are widely recognized; it can engender a state of enhanced well-being.(恢复性夜间休息的恢复活力的作用是公认的；它可以产生一种增强幸福感的状态。)”可知，恢复性夜间休息的恢复活力的作用是公认的，由此可知，夜间休息可以使人产生一种增加幸福感的状态，Candy在工作日晚上睡觉后感到精神焕发，符合良好睡眠的标准。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据尾段中的“A caveat of the study lies in the reliance on self-reported somniferous habits, which were not subjected to objective quantification or verification.(该研究的一个警告在于依赖于自我报告的睡眠习惯，这些习惯没有经过客观的量化或验证。)”可知，该研究中的睡眠习惯依赖于自我报告，没有经过客观的量化或验证，由此可知，研究中的睡眠习惯是由测试对象报告的。故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The research collated data from a populace of 172,321 individuals with an average age of 50, of which 54% were female. These participants were engaged in the National Health Interview Survey, spanning the years 2013 to 2018, which sought to scrutinize the well-being of the American populace, inclusive of inquiries into their somniferous habits.(该研究整理172,321名平均年龄为50岁的人的数据，其中54%是女性。这些参与者参与了2013年至2018年的全国健康访谈调查，该调查旨在仔细检查美国民众的健康状况，包括调查他们的饮酒习惯。)”可知，该项研究整理了172,321名平均年龄为50岁的人的数据，且该调查的宗旨是仔细检查美国民众的健康状况，由此可知，该项研究是通过数据分析得出的结论。故选D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“The rejuvenating effects of a restorative nocturnal repose are widely recognized; it can engender a state of enhanced well-being. Academics in the field posit that the excellence of one’s slumber may indeed be instrumental in the prolongation of one’s lifespan.(恢复性夜间休息的恢复活力的作用是公认的；它可以产生一种增强幸福感的状态。该领域的学者们认为，一个人的睡眠质量可能确实有助于延长一个人的寿命。)”可知，研究发现，一个人的睡眠质量可能确实有助于延长一个人的寿命，结合倒数第二段中的“Further scholarly endeavor is warranted to elucidate the raison d’être for the dichotomy in the enhancement of life expectancy, with males exhibiting twice the increment observed in females despite equivalent somniferous quality.(进一步的学术努力是有必要的，以阐明在预期寿命提高方面的存在产生分裂的原因，男性表现出两倍于女性观察到的增长，尽管同样的一些睡眠质量。)”可知，作者认为进一步的学术努力是必要的，以阐明在预期寿命提高方面的存在产生分裂的原因，由此可知，作者既承认该项研究的结论的合理性，也指出研究需要进一步的学术努力，所以，作者对该项研究的结果的态度是客观的。故选B项。
三、七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
（24-25高三上·山西大同·阶段练习）
How to Keep Personal Art Journals
You might have heard that keeping a journal is a great way to record your thoughts and understand your emotions. Typical journaling involves only writing. ____36____. And because there are so many ways to express yourself in an art journal, it’s a wonderful creative outlet for both beginners and more experienced creatives.
____37____. It combines elements of writing, drawing, painting, collage (拼贴画), and even graffiti to express yourself. This includes your everyday life, as well as your hopes, dreams, and fears. A single page will often have both words and illustrations to offer a look at what’s going on inside your head.
Art journaling is a way to practice self-care. It encourages you to take a little time for yourself — even if it’s just for 15 minutes a day. When you look back at what you’ve written or drawn, you can gain valuable insight into the challenges in your life. The point of creating a visual journal is not to make every page a masterpiece. ____38____.
Art journaling is completely customizable (可定制的) depending on your skills and interests. Many people choose to use mixed media and decorate their pages with drawing and painting materials. ____39____. The most important thing when beginning your art journal, however, is selecting the right book.
There are many considerations when it comes to picking your journal book. Size is one. If you enjoy making large drawings, for instance, then a bigger book might be best. ____40____. Since it’s a good chance you’ll be using mixed media, select a journal whose paper can handle both drawing and painting.
A. An art journal is a visual diary.
B. Besides, you become aware of your style.
C. Another characteristic to think about is the type of pages in the book.
D. This way, you can not only express yourself, but also influence others.
E. Others prefer sticking with a single medium that they’re comfortable with.
F. But for those who are more visually-minded, an art journal is a great alternative.
G. You simply need to enjoy the act of creating something without worrying how it looks.
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. G 39. E 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了保持个人艺术日记的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“You might have heard that keeping a journal is a great way to record your thoughts and understand your emotions. Typical journaling involves only writing. (你可能听说过写日记是记录你的想法和理解你的情绪的好方法。典型的日记只涉及写作。)”及下文“And because there are so many ways to express yourself in an art journal, it’s a wonderful creative outlet for both beginners and more experienced creatives. (而且，由于在艺术日记中有很多方式可以表达自己，因此对于初学者和更有经验的创意人员来说，这都是一个绝佳的创意渠道。)”可知，空前与空后为转折关系，话题从Typical journaling转向了art journal，空处应为转折句，与F项“But for those who are more visually-minded, an art journal is a great alternative. (但对于那些更有视觉意识的人来说，艺术期刊是一个很好的选择。)”上下文一致，符合文意，引起下文，故选F项。
【37题详解】
根据下文“It combines elements of writing, drawing, painting, collage (拼贴画), and even graffiti to express yourself. This includes your everyday life, as well as your hopes, dreams, and fears. A single page will often have both words and illustrations to offer a look at what’s going on inside your head. (它结合了写作、绘画、绘画、拼贴画甚至涂鸦的元素来表达自己。这包括你的日常生活，以及你的希望、梦想和恐惧。一页纸通常既有文字又有插图，可以让你看看你脑子里在想什么。)”可知，本段是关于艺术日志的解释，与A项“An art journal is a visual diary. (艺术日记是一本视觉日记。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选A项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“The point of creating a visual journal is not to make every page a masterpiece. (创建视觉日记的意义不在于让每一页都成为杰作。)”可知，创作艺术日志不是为了让它成为杰作，而是为了享受创作的过程，与G项“You simply need to enjoy the act of creating something without worrying how it looks. (你只需要享受创造一些东西的行为，而不必担心它的外观。)”对上文进行补充，符合文意，故选G项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Many people choose to use mixed media and decorate their pages with drawing and painting materials. (许多人选择使用混合媒体并用绘图和绘画材料装饰他们的页面。)”与下文“The most important thing when beginning your art journal, however, is selecting the right book. (然而，在开始你的艺术日记时，最重要的是选择正确的书。)”可知，有些人会选择混合媒体，有些人会用单一媒介，与E项“Others prefer sticking with a single medium that they’re comfortable with. (其他人则更喜欢坚持使用他们熟悉的单一媒介。)”上下文一致，符合文意，E项中的single medium与上文中mixed media前后呼应，故选E项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“There are many considerations when it comes to picking your journal book. (在选择日记本时，有很多考虑因素。)”可知，本段在讲述挑选日志本时的注意事项，结合“Size is one. (尺寸是其一)”可知，空处应是在另一个要考虑的特征，与C项“Another characteristic to think about is the type of pages in the book. (另一个需要考虑的特征是书中的页面类型。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选C项。
四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）
In 2014 Amy collapsed from a brain hemorrhage (脑溢血) while working. After a year recovering at home, she ____41____ a course with the ambition to become a ____42____.
However, occasional vision disturbance was still ____43____, influencing the amount of ____44____ she could give to the course. Further complications (并发症) left the young artist almost completely blind, making it difficult to see a whole figure. It’s particularly ____45____ because it seemed to ____46____ her optimism to be a painter!
One morning, when watching the sunrise, she suddenly felt a sense of ____47____. She realized that she may not ____48____ a whole face anymore, but it shouldn’t stop her from putting what she could see on canvas (画布). The following years, she ____49____ her special art journey.
“Strangely, my experience has increased my _____50_____ when drawing, enabling me to catch a character better,” she explains. “People often speak highly of the detail and sensitivity of the character. I have more determination and appreciation for my _____51_____. These are _____52_____ I wouldn’t have had without everything I’ve _____53_____.” For her new touring exhibition, she has produced a series of artworks based on her visual experience. “In the _____54_____ interaction between what I can and cannot see lies my perspective on the world.”
Sometimes, we can turn a loss into a gain: something unique and individual that has been gifted to us by never _____55_____.
41. A. made use of B. looked forward to C. signed up for D. took pride in
42. A. teacher B. doctor C. worker D. painter
43. A. present B. unnoticed C. unusual D. strange
44. A. credit B. energy C. instruction D. donation
45. A. disappointing B. exciting C. inspiring D. depressing
46. A. ruin B. boost C. spread D. express
47. A. achievement B. thankfulness C. belongings D. security
48. A. see B. touch C. draw D. cover
49. A. shared B. concluded C. started D. recalled
50. A. eyesight B. sensitivity C. taste D. attention
51. A. talent B. choice C. role D. vision
52. A. gifts B. challenges C. awards D. pains
53. A. relied on B. gone after C. survived through D. thought of
54. A. active B. misty C. social D. regular
55. A. losing B. leaving C. quitting D. failing
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述得了脑溢血的艾米在康复后视力模糊，但仍然坚持成为一名画家的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在家康复一年后，她报名参加了一门课程，立志成为一名画家。A. made use of利用；B. looked forward to期待；C. signed up for报名参加；D. took pride in以……骄傲。根据下文“a course with the ambition to become a ____2____.”可知，在艾米康复之后去报名参加了一门课程。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第1题详解。A. teacher老师；B. doctor医生；C. worker工人；D. painter画家。根据下文“...it seemed to ____6____ her optimism to be a painter!”可知，艾米是打算成为一名画家。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，偶尔的视觉障碍仍然存在，影响了她在课程中所能给予的能量。A. present存在，现在的；B. unnoticed没有注意到的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“influencing the amount of ____4____ she could give to the course”可知，偶尔的视觉障碍影响了她，所以是仍然存在的。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第3题详解。A. credit信用；B. energy精力；C. instruction指示；D. donation捐赠。根据上文“occasional vision disturbance was still ____3____”可知，偶尔的视觉障碍仍然存在，所以影响了她在课程中所能给予的精力和能量。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这尤其令人沮丧的，因为这似乎破坏了她作为一名画家的乐观精神！A. disappointing令人失望的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. inspiring令人鼓舞的；D. depressing令人沮丧的。根据上文“Further complications (并发症) left the young artist almost completely blind, making it difficult to see a whole figure.”可知，作为一名画家却很难看到整个人物，这是尤其令人沮丧的事情。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A. ruin毁灭；B. boost促进；C. spread展开；D. express表达。根据上文“Further complications (并发症) left the young artist almost completely blind, making it difficult to see a whole figure.”可知，很难看到整个人物会毁了画家的未来，也毁了她的积极性。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，在看日出的时候，她突然感到一种感激之情。A. achievement成就；B. thankfulness感谢；C. belongings所有物；D. security安全。根据下文“She realized that she may not ____8____ a whole face anymore, but it shouldn’t stop her from putting what she could see on canvas (画布).”可知，艾米意识到她仍然可以画画，所以应该是有感激之情。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意识到，她可能再也看不到整张脸了，但这不应该阻止她把能看到的东西放在画布上。A. see看见；B. touch触摸；C. draw画画；D. cover盖。根据上文“Further complications (并发症) left the young artist almost completely blind, making it difficult to see a whole figure.”可知，艾米看不到整张脸。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几年，她开始了自己特殊的艺术之旅。A. shared分享；B. concluded总结；C. started开始；D. recalled回忆。根据下文““Strangely, my experience has increased my ____10____ when drawing, enabling me to catch a character better,” she explains.”可知，艾米开始了她的绘画旅程。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她解释道：“奇怪的是，我的经历增加了我画画时的敏感度，使我能够更好地捕捉角色。”A. eyesight视线；B. sensitivity敏感；C. taste味道；D. attention注意力。根据下文“enabling me to catch a character better”和“People often speak highly of the detail and sensitivity of the character.”可知，艾米可以更好地捕捉到角色，所以她的经历增加了画画时的敏感度。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对自己的视觉有了更多的决心和欣赏。A. talent才能；B. choice选择；C. role角色；D. vision视觉。根据上文“Further complications (并发症) left the young artist almost completely blind, making it difficult to see a whole figure.”可知，艾米的视力有问题，所以随着绘画的继续，她对自己的视觉有了更多的决心和欣赏。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有我所经历的一切，这些都是我无法拥有的礼物。A. gifts礼物；B. challenges挑战；C. awards奖励；D. pains痛苦。根据上文“People often speak highly of the detail and sensitivity of the character. I have more determination and appreciation for my ____11____.”和下文“something unique and individual that has been gifted to us”可知，艾米在经历一切磨难之后应该是会把获得的一切看做是她的礼物。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A. relied on依赖；B. gone after追随；C. survived through经历，幸存下来；D. thought of考虑。根据上文“The following years, she ____9____ her special art journey.”可知，这里应该是指艾米的这些经历。故选C。
54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我能看到的和看不到的模糊互动中，隐藏着我对世界的看法。A. active积极的；B. misty模糊的；C. social社会的；D. regular有规律的。根据下文“interaction between what I can and cannot see”可知，在能看到的和看不到的事物之间就是模糊的。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，我们可以将损失转化为收益：一种独特的、个性化的东西，通过永不放弃而赋予我们。A. losing失去；B. leaving离开；C. quitting放弃；D. failing失败。根据上文“One morning, when watching the sunrise, she suddenly felt a sense of ____7____. She realized that she may not ____8____ a whole face anymore, but it shouldn’t stop her from putting what she could see on canvas (画布). The following years, she ____9____ her special art journey.”可知，艾米的成就都归功于她的坚持和不放弃。故选C。
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
（2025高三·全国·专题练习）
语法填空
Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship successfully _____56_____(dock) with the space station at 3:32 am on April 26 2024, according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA). The whole process took _____57_____(approximate) 6.5 hours.
The spaceship, atop a Long March-2F carrier rocket, blasted off at 8:59 p.m. from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China. About 10 _____58_____(minute) after the launch, the Shenzhou-18 spaceship separated from the rocket _____59_____entered its designated orbit. The crew members are _____60_____ good shape and the launch is _____61_____"complete success," the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) announced.
While in orbit, the Shenzhou-18 spaceship is scheduled _____62_____(make) a fast, automated rendezvous and docking with the space station combination. The Shenzhou-18 crew will rotate with the Shenzhou-17 crew in orbit.
The Shenzhou-18 crew members are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, with Ye as the mission _____63_____(command). The Shenzhou-18 mission marks Ye's second journey into space,_____64_____(follow) his previous role as a crew member during the Shenzhou-13 mission from October 2021 to April 2022. Li Cong and Li Guangsu,_____65_____ belong to the third group of Chinese astronauts, are both embarking on their first-ever space adventure.
【答案】56. docked 57. approximately 58. minutes 59. and 60. in
61. a 62. to make 63. commander 64. following 65. who
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了神舟十八号载人飞船于2024年4月26日凌晨成功对接空间站，发射过程顺利，宇航员状态良好，以及飞船的飞行计划和宇航员阵容。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：根据中国载人航天局（CMSA）的消息，神舟十八号载人飞船于2024年4月26日凌晨3点32分成功与空间站对接。句子描述的是过去发生的事件，且为成功完成的动作，应使用一般过去时。因此，空格处应填docked。故填docked。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：整个过程大约持续了6.5个小时。approximate为形容词，表示“近似的，大约的”，此处需要副词修饰动词took。故填approximately。
【58题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：发射后大约10分钟，神舟十八号飞船与火箭分离并进入预定轨道。minute为可数名词，前面有数词10修饰，应使用复数形式。故填minutes。
【59题详解】
考查连词。句意：发射后大约10分钟，神舟十八号飞船与火箭分离并进入预定轨道。根据句意，前后两个动作“分离”和“进入轨道”是连续发生的，且为并列关系，应使用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【60题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：中国载人航天局（CMSA）宣布，宇航员们身体状况良好，发射取得了“完全成功”。in good shape为固定短语，表示“身体状态良好”，故填in。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国载人航天局（CMSA）宣布，宇航员们身体状况良好，发射取得了“完全成功”。success在此处为抽象名词表具体意思，此处含义为“一次完全成功的发射”，应使用定冠词a。故填a。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在轨期间，神舟十八号飞船计划进行快速、自动的交会对接，与空间站组合体对接。be scheduled to do sth为固定搭配，表示“计划做某事”，故空格处应填动词不定式to make。故填to make。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：神舟十八号飞船的宇航员是叶光富、李聪和李光素，其中叶光富担任此次任务的指挥官。根据句意，此处需要名词“指挥官”作介词as的宾语，应填commander。故填commander。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：神舟十八号任务标志着叶光富的第二次太空之旅，继他之前在2021年10月至2022年4月期间担任神舟十三号任务宇航员之后。根据句意，此处表示“继……之后”，且与前一句为逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词作状语，故填following。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：李聪和李广苏属于中国第三批宇航员，他们都将开始自己首次太空探险。此处表示“李聪和 李广苏都属于中国第三批航天员”，空格所在词引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词Li Cong and Li Guangsu，指人且关系词主语。故填who。
六、应用文（满分15分）
（24-25高三上·广东广州·开学考试）
66. 假定你是李华，你校计划在暑假期间重修图书馆，校英文报举办主题为“Small changes make an ideal library”的征文活动，向同学们征求意见，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）提出建议；
（2）说明理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Small changes make an ideal library
【答案】范文
Small changes make an ideal library
As a student, I am excited about the upcoming renovation of our library. Among the many possible changes, I particularly hope for two improvements.
Firstly, I envision a cozier reading area with soft lighting and comfortable seating. This will create a relaxing atmosphere, encouraging students to immerse themselves in books for longer periods. Secondly, I believe the addition of more electrical outlets and USB charging stations is crucial. With modern devices becoming indispensable for learning, having easy access to charging facilities will be a great convenience.
These small yet significant changes will undoubtedly contribute to making our library an ideal place for learning and exploration.
七、读后续写（共1小题，共25分）
（24-25高三上·江西·阶段练习）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Be proud of doing something honorable that you think might bring you shame at first,” Grandma always told us before telling us this favorite family story.
In 1918, Grandpa worked in a shoe repair shop. He labored on the night shift so that he would be free to take care of the children in the daytime, allowing Grandma to attend school and receive an education.
On the morning of her first class, Grandm a excitedly rushed to dress for school. As she excitedly took out all her old socks, Grandma became sad. She discovered all had many holes. “Forget it, dear. We have no time to repair them now,” urged Grandpa. “You’ll be late for class. And, anyway, I have a surprise for you!”
A moment later, Grandpa handed Grandma her old high-button shoes. But she could hardly recognize them, as they had been repaired and looked beautiful. While she was sleeping that night, Grandpa secretly repaired the shoes.
Grandma's eyes welled with tears of gratitude, “I'll look like a fine lady in these wonderful shoes!” she said. “Hurry! Put on a pair of long socks and the beautiful shoes, and no one will suspect you have honey socks. They’ll be our little secret,” Grandpa promised. Grandm a nodded and rushed out when Grandpa handed her two one-dollar bills for her tuition.
Arriving at school, Grandma felt uneasy in a classroom filled with strangers. Standing ahead was a serious-looking teacher called Miss Peabody. That morning, Miss Peabody passed an empty bowl around the classroom and instructed each student to drop the fees into it. Every student did that. One student paid his fee with a bright two-dollar gold coin.
After collecting all the money, the teacher placed the bowl on her desk. Later that afternoon, when Miss Peabody counted the money, the small gold coin accidentally slipped out of the bowl and fell into Grandma’s shoe. Unaware of it, Miss Peabody discovered the coin was missing. She felt quite anxious and searched around, but in vain.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Meanwhile, Grandma felt convinced that the thing in her shoe must be the coin.
Hesitant but determined, Grandma removed her shoe, feeling everyone's gaze on her honey sock.
【答案】Meanwhile, Grandma felt convinced that the thing in her shoe must be the coin. As Grandma sat in the classroom, her heart raced. She couldn’t help but feel torn between honesty and the fear of exposing her holey sock in front of the entire class. Eventually, she gathered her courage. Standing up, grandma took a deep breath and approached Miss Peabody. The classroom fell silent as all eyes turned to her. With a trembling voice, Grandma spoke, “I believe the coin must have slipped into my shoe. ” Miss Peabody, touched by Grandma's honesty, asked her to do the favor of getting it out.
Hesitant but determined, Grandma removed her shoe, feeling everyone 's gaze on her holey sock. She felt a mix of relief and embarrassment. With downcast eyes, she handed the coin back to Miss Peabody. “Why do you hang your head in shame when you've done something so admirable?” Miss Peabody asked gently. Grandma explained, “I felt ashamed because of my holey sock. ” Miss Peabody 's eyes twinkled with understanding. “But those holes tell a story of honesty. They make you unique,” she said, and then turned to the class and praised Grandma's honesty. The students listened attentively, with their judgment replaced with admiration for Grandma.
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