名题精选︱2025届高三广东六校第一次联考英语试题

文摘 2024-09-06 07:17 广东

东莞中学、广州二中、惠州一中、

深圳实验、珠海一中、中山纪念中学

2025届高三第一次六校联考试题

英语

命题学校：东莞市东莞中学

本试卷共10页，满分120分，折算成150分计入总分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1. 答题前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Aptitude Tests Recommendations

Aptitude tests are helpful to job seekers of all ages. While career quizzes explore your values and work style, aptitude tests provide a more objective evaluation of your skills, helping you select a career you’re most likely to succeed in. Below are some of the best aptitude tests out there.

Clifton Strengths

The Clifton Strengths program was created based on research around leadership. The research in question pointed to common strengths among successful leaders, like strategic thinking, adaptability and communication. To complete the test, you must answer around 150 questions, each within 20 seconds. Allen Cheung, a tech blogger, notes that Clifton Strengths is more valuable than your average career test because it includes “tricky questions which aren’t as easily gamed”.

Red Bull Wingfinder

Developed and tested out by psychology experts, the Red Bull Wingfinder assesses your thinking under pressure. Questions include image sorting, logic puzzles and leadership-related questions. Once you complete the test, you’ll receive a nine-page report and career coaching tailored to your results.

SEI Development Report

The SEI Development Report is an extensive EQ aptitude test that has timed right-and-wrong answers that assess eight fundamentals, including emotional literacy, emotional management and empathy. At the end, you’ll receive a 20-page report with recommended courses on workplace EQ development.

CareerOneStop

While it only takes a few minutes to complete, the CareerOneStop Skills Assessment will help you rank both your technical and soft skills. The career suggestions at the end can be categorized by relevance, annual wages, and job outlook, coupled with professional coaching or consultation to improve your skills.

21. What do aptitude tests mainly assess for job seekers?

A. Their work morals.

B. Their preferred work style.

C. Their career interest.

D.Their professional competence.

22. What is a unique feature of Clifton Strengths?

A. It evaluates leadership skills.

B. It develops strategic thinking.

C. It includes challenging questions.

D. It offers a comprehensive report.

23. Which test suits those who prefer sorted suggestions and career coaching?

A. Clifton Strengths.

B. Red Bull Wingfinder.

C. SEI Development Report.

D. CareerOneStop.

For some of us, going to the dentist for routine check-ups is a thing of the ordinary. But for many people around the world, especially those in poverty-stricken areas, having dental improvement and their teeth checked simply isn’t possible. A Brazilian dentist Felipe Rossi has devoted himself to helping change that situation.

Growing up in USA, Felipe Rossi had just obtained the Bachelor of Medicine Degree and was about to start a master’s degree in Pediatric Dentistry (儿童口腔学) when a journey to his father’s home — Balsabo in Brazil — converted his initial plan. “All locals didn’t have access to dental care, and consequently, many of them suffered deformed teeth or even loss of teeth, leading to many people not daring to laugh with mouth open.” Felipe Rossi recalled. “A desire was planted in my heart. That is, to use my skills to bring healthy smiles to people suffering from dental problems.”

With the support of his parents, Felipe formed an NGO (non-government organization) called Porsorriso to give free oral treatments to individuals with low incomes who require cleaning, fillings, crowns, restoration work and more. His team is composed of approximately 30 registered volunteers who go with him to poor towns and villages in Brazil.

Sponsorship is generally provided by two private companies. Individuals may also make donations through the “Smile Solidarity” program, where they can choose monthly amounts to contribute. Porsorriso also holds regular fundraisers to afford the cost of providing free dental services around the country.

Noble as its objective is, Felipe admits that Porsorriso is “struggling to survive” because of the huge cost of providing dental work and the constant fundraising events they have to hold to keep the NGO in normal functioning. “Challenging as it is, it did bring healthy teeth as well as renewed confidence to the locals. We will continue this transformative act whatever difficulties we will face”. Felipe said with a strong will.

24. How does the author introduce the topic of the text?

A. By posing a contrast.

B. By making an appeal.

C. By reporting an event.

D. By assuming a situation.

25. What motivated Felipe to offer dental treatments to Brazilians?

A. The support from his parents.

B. The passion for dental health.

C. The encounter with locals lacking dental care.

D. The professional skills and knowledge from college.

26. Which of the following can best describe Felipe Rossi?

A. Hopeful and diligent.

B. Charitable and dedicated.

C. Faithful and ambitious.

D. Intelligent and innovative.

27. What do we know about Porsorriso?

A. It gives free oral treatments to anyone in need.

B. It is cooperated by Felipe Rossi and the local authority.

C. It is financially supported by corporations and individuals.

D. It holds regular fundraisers to educate people about dental care.

You’ve most likely heard the news by now: A car-commuting, desk-bound, TV-watching lifestyle can be harmful to our health. All the time that we spend rooted in the chair is linked to increased risks of so many deadly diseases that experts have named this modern-day health epidemic the “sitting disease”.

Sitting for too long slows down the body’s metabolism (新陈代谢) and the way enzymes break down our fat reserves, raising both blood sugar levels and blood pressure. Small amounts of regular activity, even just standing and moving around, throughout the day is enough to bring the increased levels back down. And those small amounts of activity add up — 30 minutes of light activity in two or three-minute bursts can be just as effective as a half-hour block of exercise. But without that activity, blood sugar levels and blood pressure keep creeping up, steadily damaging the inside of the arteries (动脉) and increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, stroke, and other serious diseases. In essence, fundamental changes in biology occur if you sit for too long.

But wait, you’re a runner. You needn’t worry about the harm of a sedentary lifestyle because you exercise regularly, right? Well, not so fast. Recent studies show that people spend an average of 64 hours a week sitting, whether or not they exercise 150 minutes a week as recommended by World Health Organization (WHO). Regular exercisers, furthermore, are found to be about 30 percent less active on days when they exercise. Overall, most people simply aren’t exercising or moving around enough to balance out all the harm that can result from sitting nine hours or more a day.

Scared straight out of your chair? Good. The remedy is as simple as standing up and taking activity breaks.

28. Which is the best way to bring down high blood sugar level and blood pressure?

A. Doing exercise for 150 minutes or more every week.

B. Getting rid of the habit of car commuting and TV watching.

C. Standing or moving around for at least two minutes every day.

D. Interrupting sitting time with light activity as often as possible.

29. What does the word “sedentary” in the third paragraph most likely mean?

A. Inactive.

B. Risky.

C. Overloaded.

D. Unbalanced.

30. Which of the following may be inferred about those who do serious exercise?

A. They always meet the exercise standard recommended by WHO.

B. They tend to stand or move less on the days when they work out.

C. They usually remove all the harmful effects of sitting for too long.

D. They generally spend less time sitting than those who do not exercise.

31. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The challenges of the modern lifestyle.

B. The effect of regular activity on our body.

C. The reasons for the spread of a modern epidemic.

D. The threat to our health from long hours of sitting.

The ban on cigarette advertising in the early 1970s in the United States serves as a fascinating case study in the field of public health campaigns and their unintended consequences. Despite the government’s intention to discourage smoking and reduce related health risks, the ban led to an unexpected outcome: an increase in cigarette sales for the major tobacco companies.

The reason for this unexpected outcome can be traced to the principles of game theory, particularly the prisoner’s dilemma paradox (悖论). Just as in the prisoner’s dilemma, where cooperation leads to the best outcome for both parties, the tobacco companies would benefit collectively if none of them advertised. This action would create fairness in competition, ensuring that no individual company gains an edge by advertising.

However, the dilemma arises when considering the potential actions of competitors. If one tobacco company decides to ignore the ban and advertise its products, it stands to gain a significant market share and increased sales compared to its non-advertising competitors. This creates a situation where each company faces the urge to advertise, fearing that their competitors may do the same and leave them at a disadvantage.

In the end, most tobacco companies decided to play it safe and invested in advertising, despite the ban, to avoid being left behind in the competitive landscape. This strategic decision reflects the uncertainty and strategic considerations that shape business decisions, even in the face of regulations aimed at public health goals.

This application of game theory provides valuable insight into the complexities of influencing human behavior through policy interventions. While well-intended efforts such as advertising bans may seem straightforward in theory, the realities of strategic decision-making and competitive dynamics often lead to unforeseen outcomes. As such, understanding the complexities of game theory can provide valuable insight for policymakers seeking to design more effective interventions and address complex societal challenges.

32. What is a direct result of the ban in the 1970s?

A. Cut in tax income.

B. Reduction in health risks.

C. Rise in tobacco sales.

D. Cooperation of companies.

33. How can all competitors benefit in the prisoner’s dilemma?

A. They fully trust each other and follow the regulations.

B. They act independently and pursue their own interests.

C. They increase their market share at the expense of others.

D. They ignore competition and focus on their own strategies.

34. Why do most tobacco companies finally choose to advertise?

A. To avoid intense competition.

B.To gain a competitive advantage.

C. To shape better business images.

D. To achieve public health goals.

35. What can be a suitable title for the passage?

A. A Good Intention Fails.

B.A Cigarette Ban Ends in Smoke.

C.A Ban Boosts Public Health.

D.A Dilemma Concerns Cigarette Companies.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Howto Stop Beinga People Pleaser

As a recovering people pleaser, I spent much of my life keeping others happy. Breaking this habit meant stepping on a few toes. However, I’ve become a happier person as a result. Here are some tips I used to stop being a people pleaser.

Identify your priorities. Take a moment to think about why you are trying to learn how to stop being a people pleaser. Who are the people that you feel the need to please? 36 Answering these questions will help you set a goal that you can hold yourself accountable to.

Just say “no”. One reason why people pleasers say “yes” to everything is that they fear disappointing others. 37 If you are a people pleaser, you are likely to spend lots of energy trying to control how people feel about you. The best thing you can do is let them feel their feelings. It will feel liberating to free yourself from being responsible for someone else’ s reaction.

38 Saying “no” is a good way to set better boundaries in your important relationships. All healthy relationships have their own boundaries. If you haven’t set boundaries in your relationships, the odds are that at some point you will end up feeling pressured to do something you don’t want to do.

Accept yourself. Many people pleasers are insecure about who they are.

39 Check out our summary of Brené Brown’s the Gifts of Imperfection to learn how to accept your imperfections and love yourself.

Remember that you cannot please everyone. No matter what you do there will always be someone who is unhappy with your choices. 40

A. Set healthy boundaries.

B. Keep healthy relationships.

C. Why do you feel the need to keep them happy?

D. Spend some time learning to love yourself for who you are.

E. And why bother trying to please everyone if it isn’t possible?

F. But saying “no” is the best way to take care of your own needs.

G. That is why the more you seek security, the less of it you have.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was in Chicago for a job training when I knew a nearby theatre was releasing a film about saving dogs. However, none of my co-workers could 41 time for me. I got cold feet for anxiety about 42 the streets by myself at night alone.

But in my hotel room I felt 43 and bored. The theatre was only about

five blocks away from the hotel. How could I get lost? Hence, I decided to 44 it. I gathered my room key and set off. I managed to find the street of the theatre but stopped in shock. The street was full of bikers — lots of very big, 45 bikers.

Now I was a woman all alone at night. Warning bells began to sound and my heart 46 in my throat. Was I at the right theatre? Had I 47 the date of the event?

I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theatre. I hurried into the theatre. As I sat there, heart racing, 48 the film, I muttered a prayer to 49 my anxieties. A local blues-rock band was the opening 50 and their performance drew my attention. Enthusiasm for the band’s performance soon 51 all my worries from my mind and I began to relax.

After the band, the film began and I understood the presence of the bikers after a conversation with the staff. Being part of an animal rescue group, they had escorted (护送) dogs from New Jersey to Chicago. At that moment, I was struck by the bond that had drawn so many originally 52 folks to the same spot. I stayed till the very end and made it to my hotel without any incident, overjoyed that I broke out of the 53 I used to set for myself and ventured into (冒险进入) the 54 . To my amazement, the 55 was one of the best nights of my life.

41. A. occupy B. squeeze C. search D. appoint

42. A. exploring B. checking C. sweeping D. missing

43. A. graceless B. careless C. restless D. tireless

44. A. brave B. desert C. forget D. attend

45.A. well-behaved B. hard-working C. casually-dressed D. tough-looking

46. A. beat B. sank C. stopped D. jumped

47.A. misled B. misread C. estimated D. emphasized

48. A. accomplishing B. watching C. anticipating D. constructing

49. A. contain B. comfort C. strengthen D. tighten

50. A. option B. act C. side D. court

51. A. took away B. picked up C. brought about D. tore down

52. A. natural B. cooperative C. distinct D. similar

53. A. definition B. imagination C. circulation D. boundary

54. A. risk B. struggle C. unknown D. incident

55. A. discovery B. reward C. spirit D. highlight

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Organising Committee for the Olympic Games Paris 2024 has unveiled its new emblem. It was revealed following an innovative launch ceremony, which 56 (see) over 700 runners ran different routes around the centre of Paris and Saint-Seine-Denis, forming the outline of the new Paris 2024 emblem.

The new design is a 57 (combine) of the gold medal, the Olympic flame and Marianne, which brings together the values, history and French touch that will make the Games truly special.

The emblem embraces the shape and colour of the most beautiful medal of all, which is also a reminder that the core values of sport is competing 58 excellence. That same commitment also informs every step that Paris 2024 is taking in organising the Games, so that it can fulfil the promises it has made 59 (stage) a different, grounded, 60 (sustain) and inclusive Games.

The Olympic and Paralympic flames reflects the unique energy of the Games, 61 (bring) people together. The Games will help improve the lives of the residents in 62 is now in short of infrastructure (基础设施).

Finally, Marianne. With 63 (it) feminine traits, the Paris 2024 emblem shows respect for a woman who is a French national symbol known around the world, 64 familiar figure who is everywhere in the everyday lives of French people. Her face is also a nod to female athletes and history, as it was the 1900 Olympic Games in Paris 65 women were first allowed to compete.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假如你是学生会负责人李华，学校将组织“Let’s Cherish Wildlife Together”野生动植物保护海报设计大赛，请写一则通知发布在校园英文网上。内容包括：

1. 活动目的;

2. 参赛要求；

3. 号召参与。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80个左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When things went wrong, Fein always had something nice to say.

When Dad forgot about the pizza and it burned, Fein comforted him by saying it would still taste good. And he was right. The pizza edges were dark and crispy, but the middle wasn’t half bad. When Fein’ s friend got a low score on the spelling test, Fein said that she would do better next time. And, sure enough, she studied hard and got 100 percent the next week. When his teacher bumped into a bookstand in the library, Fein told him not to worry as the librarian wouldn’t be upset. He was right. The librarian just laughed and helped pick up the books.

Fein looked on the bright side. And everyone liked that about him. Everyone, that is except Hazel. Hazel was the new kid in the class. On her first day, Fein said, “Nice to meet you, Hazel. I think you’ll like it here.” Hazel stared at him. “I doubt it.” Fein didn’t know what to do. He’d never met anyone like Hazel.

When the teacher said they’d take a break inside because of the rain, Fein said, “Every cloud has a silver lining.” “A silver lining?” Hazel shook her head. “Clouds are white. Maybe gray. Where do you get this stuff?” Fein felt as if the wind had been knocked out of him. Outside the window, the clouds had rolled over the sun. The room felt darker.

“Bad things come in threes,” said Hazel. “No outdoor break is number one. What will be the second thing?” The class didn’t have to wait long to find out.

Emma was carrying a tray of paints (颜料) during art class. She tripped, and the paint went flying. There was blue on the floor and red and black on the walls. Hazel declared it to be the second bad thing. Fein didn’t know what to say. Hazel seemed so sure about the Rule of Three Bad Things.

Emma came to look at Fein’ s painting. “It’s beautiful. I especially like the grassland.” she said.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150个左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

She picked up the painting, not realizing she had paints on her fingers._________________________

“Want to add one on the painting?”Feinasked Hazel.________

参考答案

第二部分阅读（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

21-23. DCD 24-27. ACBC 28-31. DABD

32-35. CABB

第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

36-40. CFADE

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

41-45. BACAD 46-50. DBCAB 51-55. ACDCB

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

56. saw 57. combination 58. for 59. to stage 60. sustainable

61. bringing 62. what 63. its 64. a 65. where

第四部分书面表达（满分40分）

应用文写作

Possible version

Notice

Aiming to promote awareness and action towards wildlife conservation, our school will launch a poster design competition themed “Let’s Cherish Wildlife Together”.

Below are the requirements. First and foremost, participants are expected to design a visually striking and informative poster, expressing their understanding of the theme. Furthermore, there is no limit to the art forms of the poster, which offers diverse choices for students to present their innovation. Last but not least, the entry must be submitted to the Students’ Union mailbox by the deadline of September 20th.

This competition is not only a platform to showcase your creativity, but also an opportunity to contribute to a world where nature and wildlife are valued and protected. Your inspiring designs are eagerly anticipated.

Students’ Union

读后续写

Possible version

She picked up the painting, not realizing she had paints on her fingers.A fingerprint was left on the canvas, seemingly reinforcing Hazel’s Rule of Three Bad Things. Hazel pointed out, “Fein’ s picture is ruined! That makes three.” Distressed, Emma apologized to Fein, her face flushed with embarrassment. Fein offered her reassurance with a gentle pat on the shoulder and gazed at the print for a moment. Suddenly, his eyes brightened and he dipped his finger into the yellow paint and added two more fingerprints to the artwork. Together with Emma’s print, they resembled three vibrant butterflies fluttering above the verdant grassland.

“Want to add one on the painting?” Fein asked Hazel.She hesitated for a fraction of a second. “It could be enjoyable.” Fein encouraged her further, prompting her to have a try. Hearing that, Hazel tentatively dipped her finger into the paints, carefully pressing it onto Fein’ s canvas to craft delicate wings. At that moment, the sky cleared, casting a warm golden light over the field of butterflies. Fein then addressed Hazel, saying, “Cast aside your Rule of Three Bad Things. While misfortunes may occur, so do moments of joy. Occasionally, good things can be found in the most unexpected places.”

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