neither A nor B +VB
你和我都不擅长英语。
Neither you nor I am good at English.
Neither I nor you are good at English
not only A but also B +VB
不仅你而且你的妹妹也非常可爱。
Not only your sister but also you are lovely.
Not only you but also your sister is lovely.
either A or B+VB
这件事的责任在你们两人之间,要么是你要么是他。
Either you or he is responsible for this thing.
Either he or you are responsible for this thing.
not A but B+VB
不是她而是你要去。
Not she but you are to go.
Not you but she is to go.
特别注意:另外一种陷阱题,也是好多学生容易上当的结构,也是很多人说的就远原则,即:
A+介词as well as, with,together with, like, unlike,but/ except / besides, including...+B+VA…
在这个结构中,谓语动词要和“真正的主语A”在人称和数方面保持一致。这些介词后边的“名词B”是介词的宾语,主谓一致看的是主语。
请认真看一下例句。
1.The teacher as well as the students was reading in the library.
The students as well as the teacher were reading in the library.
老师和学生都在图书馆里看书。
2.The girl, unlike other girls, enjoys sports.
这个女孩不像其他女孩,她喜欢运动。
主谓一致是高考语法填空的一个重要的考点,希望通过此文,你能掌握主谓一致之就近原则。