quantity,how many,amount 数量n.
questionnaire,survey 问卷调查
quotation,a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用语 n.
radical,not traditional,new,unconventional 激进的adj.
raise,lift,lift up,pick up,scoop up 使…上升 v.
random,arbitrary,at random adj.随机的
random,arbitrary,at random 任意的,随机的 adj.
rapid,quick,fast,swift,in no time,immediately,at once,right away,without delay,instantly,express,快速的
react,respond 反应 v.
readily,easily,accessible 容易地
realistic,achievable 现实的adj.
realistic,when pictures, films etc make things seem real,lifelike,realism,true to life,vivid实际的,现实的
realize,consciously consider,occur to,become aware,sink in,strike,hit,wake up to the fact that v.想到
realize,know,be/become aware,can tell,appreciate,be conscious,know perfectly well,know/learn from experience意识到 v.
reason,cause,factor,origins,root,stimulus,impetus原因n.
reason,factor, cause原因
reckon,think,suppose,believe,imagine,expect,feel认为 v.
recognize,certify,accept,acknowledge承认 v.
recognize,know,identify,pick out 认出 v.
recognize,know,identify,pick out,tell认出,承认v.
recommend, go for, 推荐
recreation, pastime, amusement, entertainment, fun, fitness, leisure activity, relaxation, sport,消遣
reduce, cut, decrease, sip, dip, slide, descend, go down,减少
reduction,decrease,drop,fall,cut 减少 n.
reduction,drop,concession,fall,decrease 下降 n.
refer to,mention,allude to,touch on 提到 v.
reflect,consider 考虑
refund, repay, pay back, reimburse, return, 退款,还钱
refute,not mean,rebut,deny 反驳v.
regard as,consider to 把…认作
regardless of,despite of,take no notice of 不管,不顾
regular, daily, monthly, habitual, routine, customary, everyday,
regular,daily 定期的adj.
rehearsal,practice,training,run-through,exercise排练,演习 n.
reject, throw away(out), discard, scrap, get rid of, abandon, drop, cast aside, 拒绝,废除
reject,to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝 v.
relate to,associate with,link to / connect to,identify with 联系
relate to,depend on,link to,associate with,involve with 与…有关系 v.
relate to,understand,appreciate 理解
related,associated 有关联的 adj.
release,issue,launch,convey,public,deliver 发行,发表v.
relevance n.关联
reluctant,unwilling,not willing,drag your feet,be loath to do something,conservative勉强的adj.
rely on,depend on 依靠v.
rely on,depend on 依靠……
remain,keep,stay,maintain保持 v.
remain,stay,keep,continue to be,still v.保持
remarkable,extraordinary 特别突出的(好的事物)
remote,distant 遥远的 adj.
remuneration,payment 酬金n.
renewable,sustainable,recycling,environmentally friendly 可再生的 adj.
repeat,redo,retake,do sth. again 重复 v.
repetition,doing or saying the same thing many times重复 n.
replace,take the place of 取代
reproduce, copy, duplicate, replicate, imitate, emulate, mimic, repeat,
reproduce,copy,replicate,repeat 复制v.
request, demand,needs, requisition13. 要求 :
request,demand,claim,petition,appeal 要求 n.
require,demand,need,call for,desire,order,command 要求v.
research,study,investigation,survey 研究n.
research,study,survey,investigation 研究n.
resemble,like,as, similar,alike,much the same,comparable v.类似
resemble,look like,alike,much the same,akin to 相像 v.
residue,remains,relics, ruins 剩余物、废墟
resource,material,source资源,来源 n.
respect,credibility,weight,hour,admiration,consideration尊重n.
restricted,limited 有限的adj.
result in,lead to,cause,give rise to,bring about 引发,导致
retain,keep,save,hold on to 保持 v.
retrain,taking courses再教育v.
reveal,show,demonstrate,let somebody see,present,expose,let somebody take a look v.显示
revision,change,shift,reform,alteration 改进 n.
revive,renaissance复兴 v.
reward,promotion or advancement,prize,benefit 奖励n.
rival,a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fight etc,competitor 对手,竞争者 n.
romance, love story, love affair, relationship, amour, liaison, attachment, 浪漫史
route,motorway,highway,expressway 车道 n.
rural,country,agricultural,countryside,farmland,乡下
sacrifice,when you decide not to have something valuable,in order to get something that is more important牺牲 v.
salary,pay,wage,income,earnings,fee工资,收入n.
sceptic and advocate,different attitude 不同的看法
self-confidence,assertiveness,confidence 自信n.
self-conscious, embarrassed, nervous, diffident, bashful, ill at ease, insecure, shy, 羞怯的
self-conscious,worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自觉的 n.
separate,disparate,distinct,different分开的,不同的adj.
set up,establish,found,start,open 建立
settle on,make choice of,decide on选定 v.
settle, inhabit, dwell, live, reside, people, accommodate, 居住
severe,serious,stiff,heavy 严重的 adj.
severity,used of the degree of something undesirable 严重性 n.
shift,switch,transfer,move,jerk v.转换
shipping,freight 船运 n.
short,scarce,limited,insufficient 短缺的adj.
show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent, descried,reflect 表现,展示
show,reveal,uncover,indicate,point out,imply 表明
shrink, lose, decrease, contract, diminish, dwindle, narrow, shorten, 萎缩
significance,importance,impressive,meaning,sense n.重要性
significance,supremacy,definition,meaning,sense,connotation n.重要性
similar,like,resemble,alike, identical, analogous, twin,相似的 adj.
simple, easy, plain, uncomplicated,容易的
simultaneous,at the same time,together,at once,at one time adj.同时的
situation, circumstances,position,case,plight情况,状况 n.
skill, expertise, craft, skillfulness, technique, competence, proficiency, knowledge, 技术,技巧
slight, modest, small, insignificant, minor, trivial, fair, limited, small, unexceptional, middling, 细小的
small,tiny,miniature,minute,trivial,insignificant,negligible,minor,marginal,
smell,odour,scent n.气味
so,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,as a consequence,accordingly,as a result,because of this,as a result of this 因此
sole, only, alone, exclusive. single, solitary, privilege唯一的,排外的
solely, merely, only 单独地,唯一地
solve, deal with,cope with,handle,resolve,address, tackle 解决
sophisticated,advanced,high-tech,complex,complicated 复杂的
spacious,largely,big,huge,vast,enormous,immense adj.广阔的
specialist,someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it,expert专家 n.
specific,give (somebody) more details,expand on,enlarge on,go into more,greater detail,be more specific,be more explicit,elaborate特定的adj.
specific,particular,detailed 特定的adj.
specimen,individual n.标本
spectacular,impressive,imposing,striking,grand 壮观的 adj.
speed up,increase speed,quicken up,accelerate speed加速 v.
spread, advance, broaden, expand, extend, sprawl, stretch, widen, develop, proliferation, sweep, 扩张,增殖
stability,the condition of being steady and not changing稳定 n.
stable,characteristic,constant,steady,fixed,unchanging adj.稳定的
staff,employee,worker 员工n.
standard, universal, usual, established, accepted, customary, orthodox, regular, 普遍的,普通的
starving, hungry, famished, ravenous, starved, famine, 饥饿
state,situation,circumstance 状况,状态,情形
steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,,moderately,mildly 平稳地
stimulate,encourage,activate,motivate鼓励,刺激 v.
stop,halt,come to a halt 停止 v.
storage,keep,store,keep something in storage,preserve 存储n.
storyline,narrative,plot 故事情节n.
strategy,way,method,approach,technique,system,tactics 方法,功略n.
stress,burden,pressure,tension,strain,紧张,压力
striking,noticeable 值得注意地
struggle for , aspire after ,strive for,spare no efforts for 努力
struggle for,strive for 努力地争取
study,research,analyse,do/conduct research v.研究
stumbling block,difficulty,trouble n.麻烦
subject to : 使服从
subject views,outlook,personal/individual views,personal/individual opinions 主观观点 n.
substance,a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质 n.
substantial,considerable 想当可观的
success rate,positive result ,achievement ,progress ,breakthrough ,accomplishment n. 成就
success,achievement,great outcome,great progress,huge development 成功、成就
successfully,spectacularly well,wonderfully 成功地adv.
suffer,be afflicted 忍受(病痛)v.
sufficient, adequate, enough, abundant, ample, plenty of ,considerable, plentiful, 足够的,充分的,大量的
sufficient,abundant,enough,adequate 充足的 adj.
sufficient,enough 足够的adj.
suitable,appropriate,proper,adequate,matching 合适的 adj.
superiority,advantage,edge,high quality优势 n.
supplement, complement, consummation, counterpart, rounding-off, addition, appendix, 补充,附加
supplementary,assist,additional,extra,further,added,spare,more,another n.补充,帮助
supply,provide,furnish,give 提供 v.
supply,provision,support 供给 n.
support,back,be behind,in support of,back somebody up v.支持
support,take sides with ,advocate ,lend support to ,sing high praise of 支持
suppose,expect,imagine,guess,speculate,think猜想,设想 v.
suppress,control,restrain,repress,put down,oppress,inhibit,ban,forbid,stifle 压制 v.
surprised,amazed,astonished,astounded,be taken aback,startled感到惊讶的adj.
surprising,unexpectedly uncommon 令人吃惊的
surrender,give in 投降,放弃 v.
surrounding,environment,circumstance 环境 n.
survival,the state of continuing to live or exist,survive,continuing existence幸存n.幸存活下来v.
sustainable,able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for a long time可持续的 adj.
sustainable,renewable,recycling,environmentally friendly 可持续的 adj.