一、新高考Ⅰ卷
出处 | 熟词 | 熟义 | 生义 | 出现生义的真题句 |
A篇 | sensitive/'sensɪtɪv/ | adj. 敏感的 | adj. 易受影响的；需保护的 | Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. |
introduce /ɪntrə'djuːs/ | vt. 介绍 | vt. 使初次了解；使尝试 | This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. | |
layer /ˈleɪə/ | n. 层 | n. 衣服 | Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. | |
point /pɔɪnt/ | v. 指，指向 | n. 观点 | Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association to prove Farber’s point? | |
B篇 | practice /ˈpræktɪs/ | v. 实行，奉行 | n. 惯常做法 | Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. |
condition/kən'dɪʃ(ə)n/ | n. 情况 | n. 疾病 | Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. | |
sleep /sliːp/ | n. 情况 | n. 死，长眠 | After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says she was prepared to put him to sleep. | |
C篇 | cover /'kʌvə/ | n.覆盖 | v.涉及 | And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material? |
print /prɪnt/ | v. 印刷 | n. 出版物，印刷品 | The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks. | |
property /'prɒpətɪ/ | n. 资产 | n.性质，特性 | The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties. | |
geography /dʒɪ'ɒgrəfɪ/ | n. 地理 | n.布局 | With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages. | |
say /seɪ/ | v. 说 | n. 比如说 | So university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies — say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person. | |
piece /piːs/ | n. 块，张，片 | n. 一部作品，（报道、新闻、广播的）一篇 | However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces. | |
D篇 | document /ˈdɑːkjʊmənt/ | n. 文件，公文 | v. 记录，记载 | In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records. |
pick up | 抬起，拾起 | （碰巧或廉价地） 买到 | I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. | |
七选五 | leaf /liːf/ | n. 叶，叶子；纸页，书页 | v.翻页 | (2024新高考I卷) I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. |
语法填空 | walk | n. 步行，散步；vi. 走，步行 | vt. 使（某物）移动 | The Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road. |
二、新高考II卷
出处 | 熟词 | 熟义 | 生义 | 出现生义的真题句 |
A篇 | promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ | v. 承诺，保证 | v. 有……的希望，有……的可能 | With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. |
B篇 | condition /kən'dɪʃ(ə)n/ | n. 情况 | n. 疾病 | Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. |
sleep /sliːp/ | n. 情况 | n. 死，长眠 | After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says she was prepared to put him to sleep. | |
original /əˈrɪdʒən(ə)l/ | adj.起初的，原先的 | adj. 原创的 | Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works. | |
chief /tʃiːf/ | adj. 熟词：首要的，主要的 | adj. 首席的 | “You enter the fare gates …,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit known as BART. | |
call /kɔːl/ | n. 喊，叫 | n. 请求，呼吁 | We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest. | |
C篇 | cover /'kʌvə/ | n. 覆盖 | v. 涉及 | And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material? |
print /prɪnt/ | v. 印刷 | n. 出版物，印刷品 | The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks. | |
pose /pəʊz/ | v. （摆）姿势；造成，引起 | v. 提出 | This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution. | |
property /'prɒpətɪ/ | n. 资产 | n. 性质，特性 | The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties. | |
geography /dʒɪ'ɒgrəfɪ/ | n. 地理 | n. 布局 | With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages. | |
say /seɪ/ | v. 说 | n. 比如说 | So university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies — say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person. | |
piece /piːs/ | n. 块，张，片 | n. 一部作品，（报道、新闻、广播的）一篇 | However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces. | |
solid /ˈsɒlɪd/ | adj. 固体的，坚硬的；结实的 | adj. 可靠的 | While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm（BMF）shortens it even more. | |
monitor /ˈmɒnɪtə/ | n. 班长； | v. 监控，监测 | Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. | |
D篇 | power /'paʊə/ | n. 力量；电力 | v. 驱动 | Such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code that powers AI. |
point /pɒɪnt/ | n. 要点；得分；尖端 | n. 观点 | Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI — the technology companies and world leaders — so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. | |
七选五 | leaf /liːf/ | n. 叶，叶子；纸页，书页 | v. 翻页 | (2024新高考I卷) I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. |
完形填空 | fuel /ˈfjuːəl/ | n. 燃料 | v. 增加，刺激 | As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my appetite quite like Italy. |
三、1月浙江卷
出处 | 熟词 | 熟义 | 生义 | 出现生义的真题句 |
B篇 | throw /θrəʊ/ | v. 投，掷，抛，扔 | n.（沙发等 的）套，罩 | I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more “young professional”. |
C篇 | address [ə'dres] | n. 地址，住址 | vi. 演说，演讲 | （2024年1月浙江卷）Norman Stienwand, who farms in that area, has been addressing public meetings on this issue for years. |
D篇 | treat /triːt/ | v. 对待，看待；治疗 | n. 款待 | Each child was told if they waited for 15 minutes before eating the treat, they would be given a second treat. |
七选五 | set /set/ | n. 放，置； | adj. 固定的 | Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards. |
contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ | v. 熟词：捐赠，捐助 | v. 发表意见 | ||
语法填空 | price /praɪs/ | n. 价格；代价 | v.为……定价；给（商店中的产品）标价 | Of course, shops are not charities they price goods in the way. |
四、全国甲卷
出处 | 熟词 | 熟义 | 生义 | 出现生义的真题句 |
B篇 | interpret /ɪnˈtɜːprət/ | v. 解释；口译 | v. 理解，领会 | They are able to have entire conversations with humans using meows and you're able to interpret it. |
tell /tel/ | v. 告诉，告知 | v. 辨别，识别； | That’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don't usually like. | |
nature /ˈneɪtʃə/ | n. 大自然，自然界 | n. 天性，本性 | These adorable little hunters are just doing something that it's been in their nature since the beginning of time. | |
C篇 | function /ˈfʌŋkʃ(ə)n/ | n. 功能 | v. 工作，运转 | The Saint Lukas functions as a hospital, which is different from other trains. |
完形填空 | favor /ˈfeɪvə/ | n. 帮助 | v. 偏袒，特别照顾 | Like in typical families, where boys were favored much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do housework. |
closely /ˈkləʊsli/ | adv. 紧密地； | adv. 仔细地 | She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening closely. |
