Learn the following expressions by heart:
1.有些-ly结尾的并非副词而是形容词,有些
即可作形容词也可作副词：
1) 活泼的 lively
2) 孤独的,寂寞的 lonely
3)可爱的 lovely
4) 丑陋的 ugly
5) 愚蠢的 silly
6) 昂贵的 costly
7) 普通的/朴实的 homely
8) 清秀的 comely
9) 有女人味的 womanly
10)可能的/很可能 likely (adj./adv.)
11) 每月的/地 monthly (adj./adv.)
12) 每年的/地 yearly (adj./adv.)
13) 每周的/地 weekly (adj./adv.)
14) 慢悠悠的/从容地 leisurely (adj./adv.)
15) 有秩序的/地 orderly (adj./adv.)
16) 每日的/每日 daily (adj./adv.)
17) 致命的/非常,极 deadly ( adj. / adv. )
18) 兄弟般的/地 brotherly ( adj./adv.)
19) 父亲般的/地 fatherly (adj. / adv.)
20) 母亲般的/地 motherly (adj. / adv.)
21) 及时的/地 timely (adj./adv.)
22) 男子汉的/地 manly ( adj. / adv. )
2. 复合形容词：
1) 好/热心人 kind-hearted/warm-hearted people
2) 白发老人 a white-haired old man
3）深蓝色的天空 dark-blue sky
4) 样子好看的人 a good-looking man
5) 随和的人 easy-going people
6) 勤劳的人 hard-working men
7) 说英语的国家 English-speaking countries
8) 得来不易的奖牌a hard-won medal
9) 新建的医院 a newly-built hospital
10) 终生的愿望 one’s life-long desire
11) 世界闻名文化遗world-famous cultural relics
12) 热爱和平的人 peace-loving people
13) 爱开玩笑的人 fun-loving people
14) 被雪覆盖的山 snow-covered/capped hills
15) 手工做的花 hand-made flowers
16) 八层的楼 an eight-storeyed/storied building
17) 三条腿的桌子 a three-legged table
18) 五星级的酒店 a five-star hotel
19) 十年规划 a ten-year plan
20)二人房间 two-man rooms
21)样子滑稽的人 funny-looking people
3. 注意下列形容词副词的意义和用法:
1)非常相像 (be) very alike
2)平安 safe and sound
3)酩酊大醉 (be) dead/blind drunk
4)完全没有睡意 (be) wide awake
5)非常孤单 (be) quite alone / very much alone
6)睡得很沉 (be) sound/fast asleep
7)雨/雪下得大 rain/snow heavily / hard
8)吃力地移动 move heavily
9)喘着粗气 breathe heavily
10)酒喝得多 drink heavily
11)烟抽得多 smoke heavily
12)交通拥挤 heavy traffic
13)胡子浓密 heavy moustache
14)重重地打某人 hit sb. hard
15)不久以后 shortly afterward(s)/ not long afterward(s)
16)不久以后 before long
17)远远地落在后面fall far behind
18)环保型的产品an environmentally friendly product
19) 正是那人 the very / right man = just the man
20) 病人 a sick man
21) 坏名声(消息) ill fame / news
22) 考虑不周的 ill-considered
23) 设计差的 ill-designed
24) 相差甚远 (be) not nearly / far from
25) 几乎等于 as good as = almost the same
4. 注意下列形容词和副词变化及拼写：
1. whole adj.全部的 wholly adv.完全地
2. true adj.真实的 truly 真实地
3.surprise n./v. 惊讶 surprisingly adv.惊人地
4.gentle adj. 温柔的 gently adv. 温柔地
5.day n.一天 daily adj.每日的日常的
6.child n.小孩 childish adj孩子般的
7.danger n.危险 dangerous adj.危险的
8.attract v.吸引 attractive adj.有吸引力的
9. mood n.情绪,心情 moody adj.情绪不好的 moodily adv.情绪不稳地
10. luck n.运气,幸运 lucky adj.幸运的 luckily adv.幸运地
11.greed n.贪婪 greedy adj.贪婪的 greedily adv.贪婪地
12.speed n.速度 speedy adj.迅速的 speedily adv.迅速地
13.hurry v./n.匆忙 hurried adj.匆忙的 hurriedly adv.匆忙地
14.repeat n.重复 repeated adj. 重复的 repeatedly adv. 重复地
15.increase v.增长 increasing adj.越来越多的 increasingly adv.越来越多地,不断增加地
16.grow v. 生长,成长 growing adj.增长的 growingly adv.增长地
17.excite v.兴奋 excited adj. 感到兴奋的 excitedly adv.感到兴奋地
18.fun n.乐趣 adj.令人愉快的 funny adj.滑稽的
19.possible/probable adj.可能的 possibly/ probably adv.可能地
5. 形近形容词和副词辨析
有些形容词本身也可作副词，同时也有加-ly的副词形式，但加意思不同。
1. high adv.指高度、声音、地位高；highly adv. 指程度高，用于抽象意义
1) The high-jumper can really . (跳得很高)
2) They all .他们对他的评价都很高。
2. deep adv. 指深度深；deeply adv. 指程度深，用于抽象意义
1) He usually works .他通常工作到深夜。
2) We were by what he said. 我们被他的话深深打动了。
3. close adv. 指距离近；closely adv. 意为“仔细地、严密地、紧密地”，用于抽象意义
1) Don't .不要坐得太近。
2) Watch .仔细观察。
4. late“迟到”；lately“最近”
1) He often arrived .
2) I haven’t seen him .我最近没见到他。
5. hard adv. “努力地，费力地，猛烈地”；hardly adv. “几乎不”
1) He always worked then.(努力工作,努力训练,努力玩耍)
2) You should blow ____________ enough (使劲吹).
3) It was raining _____________ outside. (下大雨)
4) You are driving yourself ____________________(太狠).
5) I ___________________ believe it. （很难相信）
6.pretty adv. “很，非常” ； prettily adv. “漂亮地，恰如其分地”
1) I feel ___________ hungry.
2) I’m _____________certain that he is to succeed.
3) She is _____________ dressed.
7. wide adj. “宽的”, adv. “充分地，广阔地” ；widely “广泛地，普遍地”
1) The window was ____________ open.
2) She listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth_____________________(睁大眼睛张大嘴巴).
3) In a few seconds I was ___________________________(完全醒了).
4) English is ______________used in the world.
5) He reads _____________ in order to enrich his knowledge.
8. near adv. “距离不远，在附近”； nearly adv. “几乎，密切地，即将”
1) The new houses are built too ___________ to us.
2) Christmas is drawing ________________ .
3) The boy ___________fell into the river.
4) She __________________________________. （差点死于癌症）
5) She is my_________________ related relative. (最亲近的亲戚)
9. most adj. “大多数的” adv. “非常, 最”；mostly “主要地”，“几乎全部”
1) She is a ____________ beautiful woman
2) The audience consisted _____________of women.
3) What impressed me _____________was her sweet smile.
4) _______________of the Americans use their cars ____________ for their job.
10. too much+ n.； much too + adj.
1) The box is __________________________ to carry all the way home. 太重不能一路搬回家
2）It’s not good to watch __________________________ TV. (太多电视)
3) ___________________ sun ages skin. 晒太多太阳会使皮肤衰老。
4) The shoes are _________________________. 鞋太紧了。
11. that / this = so adv. “那么、这么、很、非常”
1) Do you really think he is ____________ stupid? 你真认为他有那么笨吗？
2) You can’t trick me out of my money. I’m not ____________ dumb. 你别想骗我的钱，我没那么蠢。
3) I didn’t think he would be ___________ bad. 我没想到他会这么差。
key 5: 1. 1) jump very high 2) speak highly of him
2. 1) deep into the night 2) deeply moved
3. 1) sit close 2) closely
4. 1) late 2) lately.
5. 1) hard, trained hard and played hard 2) hard 3) hard 4)too hard 5) can hardly
6. 1) pretty 2) pretty 3)prettily
7. 1) wide 2)wide open 3) wide awake 4)widely 5) widely
8. 1) too near 2) near 3) nearly 4) nearly died of cancer 5) nearly
9. 1) most 2) mostly 3) most 4)Most
10. 1) much too heavy 2) too much 3) Too much 4) much too tight
11. 1) that / so 2) that/so 3) this/ so
