Cite this article：
Cacciotti, R., Sardella, A., Drdácký, M. et al. A Methodology for Vulnerability Assessment of Cultural Heritage in Extreme Climate Changes. Int J Disaster Risk Sci (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13753-024-00564-8
极端气候变化下文化遗产脆弱性评估方法
Riccardo Cacciotti, Alessandro Sardella, Miloš Drdácký & Alessandra Bonazza
摘要：
脆弱性评估在风险评估和减少风险中起着关键作用，对于制定气候变化适应和减缓战略至关重要。在保护濒危文化遗产方面，被广泛认可的脆弱性评估方法还没有被较好的使用。为了支持从业者、遗产管理者以及政策和决策者采取行动保护濒危文化遗产，本文阐述并讨论了在中欧地区区域间跨界合作项目STRENCH的框架下建立的方法。基于三大需求（敏感性、暴露度和恢复力）以及与当地利益相关者的持续协商，本文所提出的方法适用于评估建筑遗产和文化景观在暴雨、洪水和干旱等水文气象灾害下的脆弱性。通过对来自中欧七个地区的15个案例研究进行验证，本文的结果突显了该方法的优势和局限性。本文发现与当地利益相关者进行反复磋商对于确定评估要求的标准/子标准和相关值至关重要。本文同时肯定在其他情况下应用于更多地点有助于加强该方法的可靠性。
关键词：
建筑和自然遗产；暴露度；遗产脆弱性；恢复力；风险管理；敏感性
A Methodology for Vulnerability Assessment of Cultural Heritage in Extreme Climate Changes
Riccardo Cacciotti, Alessandro Sardella, Miloš Drdácký & Alessandra Bonazza
Abstract：
Vulnerability evaluation plays a key role in risk assessment and reduction and is essential for defining strategies for climate change adaptation and mitigation. In dealing with the safeguarding of cultural heritage at risk, we are still far from adopting and applying an agreed methodology for vulnerability assessment. With the aim to support practitioners, heritage managers, and policy and decision makers to undertake actions that address the protection of cultural heritage at risk, the methodology set up in the framework of the Interreg Central Europe STRENCH is illustrated and discussed here. Based on three major requirements (susceptibility, exposure, and resilience) and a continuous consultation with local stakeholders, the proposed methodology is applicable for evaluating the vulnerability of built heritage and cultural landscape exposed to hydrometeorological hazards, such as heavy rains, floods, and droughts. The results obtained through its validation on 15 case studies from seven Central European regions are shown to underline the strengths and limitations of the methodological approach. Iterative consultation with local stakeholders was fundamental for the definition of the criteria/subcriteria and related values for the assessment of the requirements. Application to further sites in other contexts would surely contribute to strengthening the reliability of the methodological approach.
Keywords：
Built and natural heritage, Exposure · Heritage vulnerability, Resilience, Risk management, Susceptibility
文章链接：
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13753-024-00564-8