知诸英语原创完形填空训练(6)

文摘   2024-12-11 22:36   云南  

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知诸英语原创完形填空训练(6)

文本来源:Yahoo News

知诸出题人:施非

文章词数:257 words

文章体裁:记叙文(narrative)

选项词性:动词7题   名词6题  形容词2 题 


Last Saturday, in a small coastal town in the Philippines, a 1.______unfolded that shook the indigenous (本土的) Teduray community. It all began when a fisherman 2._____an endangered sea turtle and decided to cook it as adobo, a 3._____made with meat simmered in vinegar and soy sauce. It seemed like just another meal, but it would soon lead to disaster.


After eating the turtle stew, several villagers, including the fisherman and his family, began feeling 4._____. They suffered from stomach pain, vomiting, and diarrhea (腹泻). The situation 5._____quickly, and three people tragically lost their lives. At least 32 others were 6.______ to the hospital, while pets like dogs, cats, and chickens that had eaten the turtle meat also died.


Authorities believe the turtle may have eaten 7._____ algae (海藻), which made its meat poisonous. Local officials are still 8._____, but it’s clear that the 9.______ of this meal were devastating (毁灭性的). Many in the community relied on seafood for food, and this incident was a harsh 10. _____ of the risks that come with eating certain animals.


Philippine laws protect sea turtles, as they are endangered species, but in some areas, these laws are not always 11.______. Local councillor Datu Mohamad Sinsuat Jr. called for stronger 12.______ to prevent such tragedies in the future, saying this incident should never happen again.


This event brings attention to the dangers of 13._____and eating protected wildlife, and the need to protect both people and endangered species. While most of the victims have 14._____, the community will never forget the terrible 15.______ of this meal.


1. A. comedy B. tragedy C. mystery D. victory

2. A. caught B. bought C. taught D. fought

3. A. plate B. folk C. knife D. dish

4. A. healthy B. delighted C. ill D. strange

5. A. worsened B. improved C. delayed D. stopped

6. A. walked B. rushed C. hesitated D. waited

7. A. harmless B. dangerous C. toxic D. expensive

8. A. ignoring B. investigating C. observing D. guessing

9. A. consequences B. causes C. benefits D. challenges

10. A. echo B. requirement C. suggestion D. reminder

11. A. abandoned B. resisted C. initiated D. followed

12. A. enforcement B. neglect C. permission D. violation

13. A. gathering B. farming C. exploring D. hunting

14. A. weakened B. recovered C. remained D. failed

15. A. cost  B. value C. gain D. debt


答案解析

1. B. tragedy

根据词汇复现线索,即第二段中“three people tragically lost their lives”和第四段中“to prevent such tragedies”都提到了这是一场悲剧,故选tragedy。


2. A. caught

根据逻辑关系线索,此处是“a fisherman”一个渔民和“an endangered sea turtle”一只濒危的海龟之间的关系,选择caught(捕获)最符合语境和常识。


3. D. dish

根据语义复现线索,文中提到的adobo是用醋和酱油炖煮的肉类做成的东西,结合常识,此处应填dish(菜肴),符合语境。


4. C. ill

根据语义复现线索,“stomach pain, vomiting, and diarrhea”表明食用后村民感到不适,符合“生病”状态,因此选择ill符合语境。


5. A. worsened

根据逻辑关系线索,后文提到三名渔民“tragically lost their lives”以及其他人被送往医院,表明局势恶化,因此选择“worsened”。


6. B. rushed

根据代词代指线索,“32 others ... to the hospital” 中的others指的是其他中毒的32人。这些人应该是被紧急送往医院,因此选择rushed符合语境。


7. C. toxic

根据语义复现线索,后文“made its meat poisonous”表示海龟肉含毒,因此选择toxic(poisonous的同义词)。


8. B. investigating

根据逻辑关系线索,“Local officials are still…”表明当地官员正在调查此事,是事故发生后的自然反应,因此investigating符合语境。


9. A. consequences

根据语义复现线索,后文“devastating”强调了这一餐的毁灭性,应该是指其后果,因此选择consequences符合语境。


10. D. reminder

根据逻辑关系线索,该事件表明食用某些动物风险,是一种强烈的警告或提醒,因此选择reminder符合上下文逻辑。


11. D. followed

根据逻辑关系线索,“but in some areas”是明显的转折逻辑,因此不难理解“these laws are not always”(在某些地区这些法律并没有被严格遵守),因此选择followed(遵守)。


12. A. enforcement

根据逻辑关系线索,能prevent such tragedies in the future(防止此类悲剧再度发生)的方法应该是加强enforcement(执法)。


13. D. hunting

根据逻辑关系线索,连词and后面的“eating protected wildlife”食用受保护野生动物的前提是捕猎动物,因此选择hunting(捕猎)符合常识和语境。


14. B. recovered

根据逻辑关系线索,从while引导的句子 most of the victims have…(尽管大多数受害者已经…)和后面的the community will never forget(人们将不会忘记)不难判断此处填入recovered(康复)才符合逻辑。


15. A. cost

根据逻辑关系线索,“the community will never forget the terrible…”表明人们会铭记这场事件,其中最可怕的应该是它的代价或造成的损失,因此选择cost(代价)是合适的。


中文故事梗概

上周六,菲律宾一个沿海小镇发生了一场悲剧。一名渔民捕获一只濒危海龟,并将其烹成adobo(醋酱炖菜)。然而,食用后多人中毒,包括渔民及其家人在内的3人不幸身亡,另有32人被紧急送医,连宠物也因食用海龟肉相继死亡。初步调查显示,海龟可能因摄入有毒藻类而肉质有毒。事件不仅造成了惨重代价,也警醒人们非法捕猎濒危物种的严重后果。尽管菲律宾法律保护海龟,但某些地区执法不力。地方议员Datu Mohamad Sinsuat Jr.呼吁加强法律执行,防止类似事件重演。这一悲剧引发了人们对保护濒危物种和人类安全的深刻反思。

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