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一开始,我们和大家从宏观上聊了聊7选5的考查优势、难点所在、文章结构、篇章字数和文本体裁5个方面的基本知识。
回顾请戳:这些是高中生需要了解的7选5基本知识
据知诸英语老师们的长期教学和教研经验,高考(高中)英语阅读理解7选5留给考生的常见解题线索大致有5种:
代词代指线索(pronoun reference)
词汇和语义复现线索(vocabulary and semantic repetition)
逻辑关系线(logical relationship)
句式线索(sentence pattern)
段落结构线索(paragraph structure)
我们打算分5期分享和大家慢慢展现和分析每一种线索。
上一期,我们和大家聊了:为什么考生需要特别留意7选5中的代词代指线索?
今天,我们继续为大家展示和分析词汇和语义复现线索。
废话少说!先看2024年新高考全国卷2的这篇真题!
2024年新高考全国卷2 7选5
主题语境:人与社会
文章体裁:说明文(expository)
文本主题:如何通过明智的旅行来减少过度旅游的负面影响
Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help?
Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations, 1.______ Certainly not, The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world, Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.
Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they're special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it's easy to feel like you're missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. 2.________
Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 3.________ Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser-known sights?
4.______ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour, You'll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege (荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. 5.______You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there.
A. Visit during off-peak times.
B. So, should we stop traveling?
C. Travel for you and no one else.
D. Can overtourism be avoided then?
E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G. Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting.
知诸英语答案分析
1. 答案是B。
选出答案的解题主要线索是“句式结构”。从设空之处后面有一个明显的回答“Certainly not”可以知道空里应该是一般疑问句。因此,容易初步选出B和D选项。在依据全文的主旨观点和前后文逻辑关系,不难确定答案是B。
2. 答案是C。
选出答案的解题主要线索是“语义复现”。C选项travel for you and no one else和第2段文中提到的choose mindfully 以及go somewhere only when the……deeply draws you. 就是完美的语义复现(意思一致)。
3. 答案是E。
选出答案的解题主要线索是“词汇复现”。E选项中的undiscovered places和文中提到的less-visited options 就是明显的词汇复现(同义词、近义词)。
4. 答案是A。
选出答案的解题主要线索是“语义复现”。A选项中 “off-peak(错峰)”和第四段中提到的skipping major holidays or rush hours 就是语义复现(意思一致)。
5. 答案是G。
选出答案的解题主要线索是“词汇复现”。G选项中的give back(回馈)和第5段中的preserve (保护)是明显的词汇复现(近义词、同义词)。
下一期,我们将和各位分享7选5解题中另外一种常用的线索:逻辑关系线索
敬请期待!
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