知诸英语2025年1月时事新闻语法填空训练（寒假特供版）

Dear Students and Teachers, Happy New Year!

Time flies! The current events from January 2024 still feel fresh in our minds, and now, the news of January 2025 has already arrived!

回顾去年1月重要事件请戳：知诸英语2024年1月时事新闻语法填空训练

一月中旬开始，各个学校即将进入寒假。我们特意比以往多增加一篇训练，供各位同学和老师寒假使用！

废话少说！来一起读原汁原味的英语新闻喽！！！

原始文本来源: Reuters (路透社) December 31, 2024

主题语境：人与社会-历史、社会与文化-社会热点问题

文本阅读词数：228 words

给提示词和不给提示词比：7:3

知诸英语出题人：王育培

经过改编后的语法填空训练：《机场防波堤成为焦点：济州航空致命坠机事件引关注》

South Korean Airport Embankment Under Scrutiny After Deadly Jeju Air Crash

South Korea has stepped up its investigation into the 1.______ (country) deadliest domestic air accident, as police work 2._____ (identify) victims. Families of those 3.______ (kill) in this week’s Jeju Air crash are demanding more information.

The crash happened on Sunday when a Jeju Air Boeing 737-800 made 4._____ emergency landing at Muan International Airport. The plane slid off（滑出）the runway and hit an embankment（堤围）5.______ (hold) navigation equipment. A fire broke out, and all 175 passengers and four out of six crew members on board were killed.

An airport manual（手册）updated earlier in 2024 had already warned that the embankment was too close to the end of the runway. It suggested the 6.______ (locate) of the navigation equipment be reviewed during planned airport expansion. A transport ministry official said they would need to review the document before responding 7._____ questions.

On Monday, Acting President Choi Sang-mok ordered a safety inspection of all airlines in the country.

Investigators are looking into 8._____ (vary) possible causes, including bird strikes, system failures on the plane, and the pilots’ decision to land quickly after declaring an emergency.

Questions have also been raised about the airport’s design, 9._____ (especial) the large dirt-and-concrete embankment at the end of the runway.

The plane hit the embankment at high speed, causing a fireball. Bodies 10._____ debris were scattered into nearby fields, and much of the aircraft was destroyed by fire.

1. 答案是country's。该题考查名词所有格。这里指的是“该国最致命的国内空难”，应使用“country's”作为所有格形式。句意：“韩国已加紧对该国最致命的国内空难的调查”。

2.答案是to identify。该题考查非谓语动词to do (不定式）。此处非谓语to do表目的，“为了做某事”，因此应使用“to identify”表示“工作是为了识别（受害者）。

3.答案是killed。该题考查非谓语动词ed（过去分词）。此处过去分词形式“killed”作定语，表被动和完成，作定语修饰前面的“those”，相当于定语从句those who were killed。

4.答案是an。该题考查冠词。“emergency landing紧急着陆”中的emergency是元音发音开头，应使用不定冠词an来修饰。

5.答案是holding。该题考查非谓语动词ing（现在分词）。此处非谓语holding作定语修饰前面的“the embankment”表示 “装有导航设备的堤围”。相当于定语从句：the embarkment that holds navigation equipment。

6.答案是location。该题考查词性转换（动词-名词）。句子需要名词“location”来表示“设备的位置信息”句意为“它建议在计划中的机场扩建过程中重新审视导航设备的位置”。

7.答案是to。该题考查介词。句子中，“respond to”是一个固定短语，意思是“回应（问题）”。

8.答案是various。该题考查词性转换（动词-形容词）。需要使用“various”作为形容词来修饰后面的“possible causes”。句意为“调查人员正在调查多种可能的原因，包括鸟击、飞机系统故障以及飞行员在声明紧急情况下迅速着陆的决定”。

9.答案是especially。该题考查词性转换（形容词-副词）。此处副词 especially 的功能是用来突出强调特定的内容，即“关于跑道尽头的大型泥土和混凝土路堤”的问题。

10.答案是and。该题考查连词。前后两个名词“bodies”和“debris”是逻辑上的并列关系，之间需要连词“and”来连接。句意为“尸体和残骸散落到附近的田地，飞机的大部分被火焰烧毁”。

原始文本来源: Netflix December 31, 2024

主题语境：人与社会-历史、社会与文化-影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展

文本阅读词数：239 words

给提示词和不给提示词比：7:3

知诸英语出题人：杨冠华

经过改编后的语法填空训练：《Netflix 热播韩剧鱿鱼游戏2上线》

Squid Game Season 2 Is Now Streaming

Squid Game is ready to welcome you back into the arena. All seven new 1._____ (episode) of the Korean drama are now streaming on Netflix.

The trailer, which 2.______ (release) in early December, revealed Gi-hun (Lee Jung-jae), aka Player 456, returning to the deadly games with one goal in mind: to end the 3._______ (horrify) competition once and for all. 4.______ (force) to play a new set of games, Gi-hun finds himself locked in a tense battle with the shadowy Front Man (Lee Byung-hun), 5.______ true motivations remain unclear. Will Gi-hun succeed, and how many more lives will the system claim as he tries.

Squid Game Season 1 introduced fans 6.______ the K-drama’s deadly game, which forces citizens to gamble with their lives. In return, they may win a world-changing cash prize — or suffer dire (可怕的) consequences. Down-on-his-luck Gi-hun continues 7.______ (lead) the series, and Season 2 picks up after his jaw-dropping decisions in the Season 1 finale.

“Three years after winning Squid Game, Player 456 gave up going to the States and comes back with a new 8.______ (resolute) in his mind,” reads the official Season 2 synopsis（梗概). “Gi-hun once again dives into the mysterious 9.______ (survive) game, starting another life-or-death game with new participants gathered to win the prize of 45.6 billion won.”

10._____ trailer also confirms that Wi Ha-jun is back in the role of Hwang Jun-ho, driving the narrative forward as the relentless（不放弃的）detective on a mission of his own.

1. 答案是episodes。该题考查名词复数。前文有明确表示复数的数词seven。可数名词episode在此处指电视剧的“集”。

2. 答案是was released。该题考查谓语动词时态、语态、主谓一致。release意为“发布”非限定性定语从句引导词which的先行词（即指代对象）是前文trailer（预告片），可以看出，从句意为表示预告片被发布。句中还有明确的过去时间early December，先行词又是单数，所以用be动词的单数过去式was加动词过去分词。

3. 答案是horrifying。该题考查词性转换（动词-形容词）。动词转分词可以作为形容词，做名词的修饰语。此处的转换逻辑是，horrify是及物动词，意为“使恐惧”， 与 competition（竞赛）之间形成修饰关系，意为“可怕的竞赛”。根据二者的逻辑关系应该用现在分词，表示“竞赛”（competition）这件事是“令人恐惧的”（horrifying)。

4. 答案是forced。该题考查非谓语动词ed。非谓语动词还可以作为状语，独立修饰主句。这时转换的依据是分词与主句主语之间的逻辑关系。此处force意为被逼迫，其逻辑主语是逗号之后的主语Gi-hun（剧中主角成奇勋）。分析逻辑关系即可知是这个人被迫参与其中。句意：成奇勋被迫参加一组新游戏，他陷入了与神秘的代言人（李秉宪）之间的紧张对决，而此人的真正动机仍然不明。

5. 答案是whose。该题考查定语从句引导词。whose后需要接一个名词，共同作从句的主语，并体现从属关系。空格后的部分意为“真正的动机依旧未知”，从形式上看是个完整的主系表结构，而前文已经有完整的句子，故此处应添加引导词，形成从句。该引导词既要指代先行词Front Man（代言人），还需要体现从属关系，所以whose最恰当，whose true motivation， 意为“此人的真实动机”。

6. 答案是to。该题考查介词。“introduce sb/sth to sb”，这是固定搭配，意思是“把…介绍给…”

7. 答案是to lead。该题考查非谓语动词 to do。固定搭配“continue to do” 中文意思是 “继续做某事”。尤其表示某种新活动的持续，或之前的活动中断后重新开始。

8. 答案是resolution。该题考查词性转换（形容词-名词）。前面有a new， 冠词和形容词后面都需要跟名词，所以必须转为名词。形容词resolute意为“坚决的”转为名词resolution“决心”。

9. 答案是survival。该题考查词性转换（动词-名词）。此处是用名词survival修饰名词game。当然，介绍一点背景知识：survival game即是中文“求生游戏”对应的英文表达。survive是动词，其名词是survival。

10. 答案是The。该题考查冠词。此处the用于特指上文提到的内容trailer (预告片)， 来明确所指对象。

原始文本来源: AP news (美联社) January 1, 2025

主题语境：人与社会-历史、社会与文化-不同习俗与传统节日

文本阅读词数：259 words

给提示词和不给提示词比：7:3

知诸英语出题人：Nicole

经过改编后的语法填空训练：《世界各地喜迎2025新年》

The world welcomes 2025 with light shows, embraces and ice plunges

From Sydney to Mumbai to Nairobi, communities 1.______ the world welcomed 2025 with spectacular light shows, embraces and ice plunges（跳水).

Countries in the South Pacific Ocean were the first 2.______ (ring) in the New Year, with midnight in New Zealand striking 18 hours before the ball dropped in Times Square. Auckland was the first major city to celebrate, with thousands thronging（蜂拥）downtown or climbing the city’s ring of 3.______ (volcano) peaks for a fireworks vantage（有利）point. American Samoa will be among 4._____ last to welcome 2025, a full 24 hours after New Zealand.

Earliest fireworks

Fireworks blasted off the Sydney Harbor Bridge and across the bay. More than a million Australians and 5.______ (other) gathered at iconic Sydney Harbor for the celebration. British pop star Robbie Williams led a singalong（自发的合唱）with the crowd.

Asia prepares for Year of the Snake

Much of Japan shut down ahead of the 6.______(nation) biggest holiday, as temples and homes underwent a thorough cleaning. The upcoming Year of the Snake in the Asian zodiac is heralded（预示着）as one of rebirth — alluding to the reptile’s shedding skin (爬行动物脱皮). Other places in Asia will mark the Year of the Snake later, with the Lunar New Year.

Seaside celebrations and beyond

In India, thousands of revelers（狂欢者）in the financial hub of Mumbai 7.______ (flock) to the city’s bustling promenade（滨海步行大道）8._______ (face) the Arabian Sea. In Sri Lanka, people gathered at Buddhist temples to light oil lamps 9.______incense sticks and pray.

In Dubai, thousands attended a fireworks show at the Burj Khalifa, the world’s 10.______(tall) skyscraper. And in Nairobi, Kenya, scattered fireworks were heard.

1. 答案是around。该题考查介词的用法。around the world 是固定搭配，表示“世界各地”。句意为：“从悉尼到孟买再到内罗毕，世界各地以不同的方式迎接2025年。”

2. 答案是to ring。该题考查非谓语动词to do（动词不定式）。the first to ring 表示“第一个迎接新年的”。英文习惯用to do 修饰第几个做某事的人。句意：“南太平洋地区的国家是最早迎接新年的国家。”

3. 答案是volcanic。该题考查词性转换（名词-形容词）。形容词volcanic（火山的）由名词volcano（火山）转化而来，用于修饰名词peaks（山峰）。句意为：“奥克兰是第一个庆祝新年的主要城市，成千上万人蜂拥到市中心或攀登城市的火山山峰，以寻找烟花表演的有利观赏点。”

4. 答案是the。该题考查定冠词的用法。the last 属于定冠词the的固定用法，用于表示时间顺序中的“最后一个”。句意：“美属萨摩亚将是最后一个迎接2025年的地方，比新西兰晚整整24小时。”

5. 答案是others。该题考查代词的复数。Australians and others 中的others（其他人）用于代指前文未具体提到的人，与Australians并列。句意：“超过一百万澳大利亚人及其他人在标志性的悉尼港参加庆祝活动。”

6. 答案是nation’s。该题考查名词所有格。Nation’s biggest holiday中，nation’s 用于修饰holiday，表示表示“国家的最大节日”。句意：“日本大部分地区提前停工（放假）迎接全国最大的节日。”

7. 答案是flocked。该题考查谓语动词时态。句子描述了过去发生的事件，因此谓语动词使用过去式flocked。句意：“在印度，成千上万的狂欢者蜂拥到孟买面向阿拉伯海的热闹海滨大道。”

8. 答案是facing。该题考查非谓语动词ing形式。此处facing作定语修饰promenade（滨海步行大道），相当于定语从句：promenade that faces the Arabian Sea“面向阿拉伯海的海滨大道”。

9. 答案是and。该题考查连词用法。light oil lamps and incense sticks 使用and连接两个并列的名词，表示“点油灯和香”。

10. 答案是tallest。该题考查形容词最高级。tallest修饰skyscraper（摩天大楼），表示“世界最高的”。句意：“在迪拜，成千上万人观看了位于世界最高摩天大楼哈利法塔的烟花表演。”

原始文本来源：China Daily  January 2, 2025

主题语境：人与社会-历史、社会与文化-不同习俗

文本阅读词数： 236 words

给提示词和不给提示词比：7:3

知诸英语出题人：关关

经过改编后的语法填空训练：《中药养生茶饮受市场欢迎》

TCM teas are hotter in health market

Several Chinese hospitals have found their edge in the country's growing health drinks market by prescribing herbal formulas that target minor 1.______ (symptom), from calming nerves and aiding sleep 2._____ promoting healthy hair.

Struggling with insomnia (失眠), Guo Xiaofan, a 26-year-old resident of Kunming, the capital of Yunnan province, recently 3.______ (consult) the online platform of a traditional Chinese medicine hospital, 4.______ she was prescribed herbal tea.

Guo brewed the dried herbs at home and found it a great alternative to drinking milk tea. "The first sip tasted a bit strange but as I continued 5._____ (drink), it tasted quite good," she says. This herbal tea is based on a well-known Chinese medicine formula 6.______ (design) to treat symptoms of insomnia and neurasthenia（神经衰弱).

Yunnan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine recently launched five herbal medicine formulas for drinking. On the first day of the market release, 10,000 doses 7.______ (sell).

In recent years, 8.______ increasing number of health-conscious people have developed a strong interest in such medicinal herbal tea drinks. Many Chinese hospitals, especially TCM hospitals, are keen 9.______ (promote) their special herbal tea formulas, some of which change 10._____ (seasonal). For example, in summer, they focus on formulas of smoked plum tea for relief from summer heat. In winter, herbal tea formulas for clearing throat mucus are more popular.

In addition to hospitals, many pharmacies, including the established brand Beijing Tong Ren Tang, have seen a boost in herbal tea sales.

1. 答案是symptoms。该题考查名词复数形式。此处“symptoms”表示“症状”，因为前面提到的“小症状”不止一个，所以可数名词symptom使用复数。

2. 答案是to。该题考查介词。此处from…to…搭配，表示从“镇定神经，帮助睡眠”到“促进健康头发”。

3. 答案是consulted。该题考查谓语动词的时态。这里谓语动词使用过去式“consulted”，表示“她最近咨询了……”，与时间状语“recently”相呼应。

4. 答案是where。该题考查定语从句引导词。此处“where”在定语从句中做地点状语（in the hospital）句子的意思是“郭小帆开处方的医院”。

5. 答案是drinking。该题考查非谓语动词ing。continue doing表示继续做某事，这里表示“继续喝”。

6. 答案是designed。该题考查非谓语动词ed。这里“designed”做定语修饰formula（相当于定语从句 the formular which is designed to treat symptoms of insomnia and neurasthenia）.句意：“专治失眠和神经衰弱的中药配方。”

7. 答案是were sold。该题考查谓语动词的时态和语态。这里根据时间状语On the first day，使用被动语态的过去式“were sold”，表示“10,000剂被售出”。

8. 答案是an。该题考查冠词。元音发音的单词increasing前使用不定冠词an，“an increasing number of”的意思是：“越来越多的…”

9. 答案是to promote。该题考查非谓语动词不定式。在“be keen to do（热衷于做某事）”结构中 to do表示打算和意图。句意：“热衷于推广他们的凉茶配方。”

10. 答案是seasonally。该题考查词性转换（形容词-副词）。这里“seasonally”作为副词修饰动词“change”，表示“根据季节变化”。

原始文本来源： China Daily  January 2, 2025

主题语境：人与社会-社会服务与人际沟通-社会进步

文本阅读词数： 231 words

给提示词和不给提示词比：7:3

知诸英语出题人：罗伦

经过改编后的语法填空训练：《2030年中国铁路总里程将达18万公里其中高铁6万公里》

China to operate 180,000 km of railway lines by 2030, with high-speed railway to hit 60,000 km

In 2025, the national railway system is expected to transport a total of 4.28 billion passengers, 1._____ increase of 4.9 percent year-on-year, and it forecasts it will transport 4.03 billion tons of cargo this year, China State Railway Group Co., Ltd. (China Railway) said during an annual work conference on Thursday, 2._____ (set) major tasks for the coming year.

China Railway, the 3.______ (operate) of the national railway network, said that it will strive to complete 590 billion yuan ($80.8 billion) of railway infrastructure investment 4.______ put 2,600 kilometers of new lines into operation in 2025. The total revenue (财政收入) from transportation is expected to reach 1.016 trillion yuan.

In 2025, China Railway will promote the test and assessment of the new CR450 high-speed train, 5._____ is designed for a maximum running speed of 400 kilometers per hour. The most advanced CR450 high-speed bullet train made 6.______ (it) debut (首发仪式) in Beijing on Sunday. According to the Xinhua News Agency, upon entering commercial service, it will be the 7.______ (fast) high-speed train in the world.

In a broader plan, the national railway operating mileage（里程）is expected 8.______ (reach) 180,000 kilometers by 2030, of which about 60,000 kilometers will be high-speed railways, demonstrating that the "1-2-3 circles" for passenger trips and the transportation of goods will be 9.______ (full) formed. That means travel time within cities and city clusters（城市群）will 10.______ (cut) to one hour, two hours and three hours, respectively.

1. 答案是an。该题考查冠词。表示“…（比例和数量）的增长”常用短语 an increase of。该短语中名词increase是元音发音开头。

2. 答案是setting。该题考查非谓语动词ing。该句中非谓语动词setting做定语（相当于定语从句）修饰先行词（逗号前面）conference。相当于a conference which sets major tasks for the upcoming year。

3. 答案是operator。该题考查词性转换（动词-名词）。此处句意是“国家铁路网的运营者”，因此需要填入名词operator。

4. 答案是and。该题考查连词。该句中“完成铁路基础设施投资5900亿元”和“在2025年投入运营2600公里的新线路”是逻辑上的并列递进关系。

5. 答案是which。该题考查从句引导词。此处，which 在非限定性定语从句中代替先行词CR450 high-speed train做主语。从句起到补充信息的作用。句意：CR450 高速火车的设计最大时速是400公里每小时。

6. 答案是its。该题考查代词转换（人称-物主）。此处表示“CR450的首发仪式”需要用物主代词（make one’s debut）。

7. 答案是fastest。该题考查形容词最高级。根据上下文可知，这里要表达的是“全球最快高铁”应该使用形容词fast的最高级。

8. 答案是to reach。该题考查非谓语动词 to do。在be expected to do 结构中 to do 表示计划性和打算性。句意：2030年中国铁路总里程有望达到18万公里。

9. 答案是fully。该题考查词性转换（形容词-副词）。此处用副词fully修饰动词form（形成）。

10. 答案是be cut。该题考查谓语动词语态。此处，表示“旅行时间被缩短”谓语动词cut应该用被语态（be cut）。

原始文本来源：BBC  January 8, 2025

主题语境：人与自然-灾害防范-自然灾害与防范

文本阅读词数：235 words

给提示词和不给提示词比：7:3

知诸英语出题人：李卡斯

经过改编后的语法填空训练：《西藏日喀则震后救援工作有序开展》

Hundreds rescued as search for quake survivors continues in Tibet

More than 14,000 rescue workers have arrived in Tibet to continue the search for 1.______(survivor) after a strong earthquake killed at least 126 people in a remote part of western China.

More than 400 people have been rescued, Chinese state media says, since the quake 2._______(strike) on Tuesday, some 50 miles from the base of Mount Everest, destroying thousands of homes.

Earthquakes are common in the region, 3.______ lies on a major geological fault line（地质断层线), but Tuesday's was one of China's 4.______ (deadly) in recent years.

The magnitude 6.8 quake, which struck at a depth 5.______ 10 km (six miles), was also felt in Nepal and parts of India, which neighbour Tibet. The air force has been deployed and drones dispatched 6._____(help) rescuers. Officials estimate that more than 3,600 buildings had collapsed, potentially 7.______(leave) thousands without shelter.

Videos published by 8._____(China) state broadcaster CCTV showed houses destroyed and buildings brought down in Tibet's holy Shigatse city, with rescue workers wading through debris 9._____handing out thick blankets to locals.

A hotel resident in Shigatse（日喀则）told Chinese media outlet Fengmian News he had been jolted（颠簸） awake by a wave of shaking. He said he had grabbed his socks and rushed out onto the street, where he saw helicopters circling above. "It felt like even the bed was being lifted," he said, adding that he 10.______ (immediate) knew it was an earthquake because Tibet recently experienced multiple smaller quakes.

1. 答案是survivors。该题考查名词复数。此处，表述搜寻幸存者们应该使用可数名词survivor的复数形式。

2. 答案是struck。该题考查谓语动词时态。描述（报道）过去的事情句子的时态应该用过去时，谓语动词strike应该用过去式（strike-struck-struck）。

3. 答案是which。该题考查定语从句引导词。which在非限定性定语从句中代表先行词region做主语。

4. 答案是deadliest。该题考查形容词最高级。依据句意“中国近几年来最严重的地震灾害”，此处需要使用形容词deadly的最高级。

5. 答案是of。该题考查介词。表示“处于…的深度”英文的固定表达方式是at a depth of…

6. 答案是to help。该题考查非谓语动词 to do 。此处是 to do 做目的状语，表示“空军和无人机被派遣参与救援工作”

7. 答案是leaving。该题考查非谓语动词ing。此处是ing做结果状语。意思是“房屋倒塌的结果是使很多人无家可归（without shelter）。”

8. 答案是China’s。该题考查名词所有格。表示“中国的官媒CCTV”需要用China’s 表示所属关系。

9. 答案是and。该题考查连词。“在废墟中艰难跋涉向”和“给群众分发厚毯子”是救援人员做出两个不同的动作，是逻辑上的并列关系。

10. 答案是immediately。词性转换（形容词-副词）。此处，修饰动词knew应该用immediate的副词形式。

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