24年12月知诸英语时事新闻语法填空训练

不用多说！做知诸英语时事新闻语法填空帮大家拓宽的的不仅仅是新闻视野。更重要的是，通过做新闻篇目中的语法题和查看文后的详尽的解析，同学们的确可以获得实实在在的语法体系巩固和提升。 

什么？你居然还没看过？也还从来没做过！！！

回顾请戳：24年1月知诸英语时事新闻语法填空训练

节约时间！废话还是少说为妙！  24年12月的时事新闻语法填空训练来喽！！！

原始文本来源：BBC December 2, 2024

主题语境：人与自然-自然生态-人与动植物

文本阅读词数：  227 words

给提示词和不给提示词比：6:4

知诸英语出题人：Nicole

经过改编后的语法填空训练：《菲律宾村民食用濒危海龟致3人死亡31人入院治疗 》

Three dead and dozens sick after eating sea turtle stew

Three people have died and at least 32 were hospitalised（入院治疗）in the Philippines after eating 1._____ endangered sea turtle cooked in stew.

Dozens of indigenous (当地的) Teduray people reported 2._____(symptom) such as diarrhoea（腹泻）, vomiting and abdominal spasms（腹部痉挛）since eating the dish last week in a seaside town in Maguindanao del Norte Province, officials said.

While it is illegal 3.______(hunt) or consume sea turtles under the Philippines’ environmental protection laws, the marine creatures 4._____(eat) as a traditional delicacy in some communities. But sea turtles that consume contaminated algae（受污染的海藻）, including those that appear 5._____(health), can be toxic when cooked and eaten.

Some of the dogs, cats 6.____ chickens that were fed the same sea turtle also died, Irene Dillo, a local official, told the BBC. She added that authorities were investigating the cause of the deaths. Most of the residents 7._____ were hospitalised have since been discharged（出院）, local media reported, while the three who died were buried immediately, in line with local tradition.

Most sea turtle species are classified 8._____ endangered, and it is illegal in the Philippines to collect, harm or kill any of them. However sea turtles are hunted in some cultures for 9.______ (they) flesh and eggs, which are believed to contain medicinal properties（药用物质）.

In 2013, 68 people in Philippines' Eastern Samar Province 10._____(fall) ill and four of them died after consuming a sea turtle found near their village.

1. 答案是an。该题考查冠词。首先，首次提到且可数应该用a/an。其次，endangered是元音发音（音素phoneme）开头。

2. 答案是symptoms。该题考查名词复数。可数名词symptom的意思是“症状”，复数直接加s。这句话的意思是“官员说：当地的Teduray人报告称，自从上周在马吉因达瑙北省的一个海滨小镇上吃了那道菜后，出现了腹泻、呕吐和腹部痉挛等症状。”

3. 答案是to hunt。该题考查非谓语动词to do。在短语it is illegal to do sth中 it 是形式主语to do是真正的主语，意思是“做某事是违法的”，这里it is illegal to hunt or consume sea turtles表示“去伤害或者消费海龟是违法的”。

4. 答案是are eaten。该题考查谓语动-词时态语态主谓一致。the marine creatures“海洋生物”是主句的主语，首先因为是讲述事实情况，所以时态用一般现在时；其次，这里语态应该是被动，所以be+过去分词；最后，因为creatures是复数，主谓一致be动词应该用复数。

5. 答案是healthy。该题考查词性转换（名词-形容词）。动词appear意为“看起来”或“显得”，通常作为感官动词去描述某人或某物的状态或特征，后面常接形容词，这里appear healthy表示“看起来健康”。

6. 答案是and。该题考查连词。这里名词dogs, cats和chickens是并列的逻辑关系，应该用连词and连接。

7. 答案是who。该题考查从句引导词。这里who是一个关系代词，用来引导定语从句。在从句中，who代表先行词residents做主语。句意 “当地媒体报道称，大多数住院的居民已经出院，而那三位去世的人则根据当地传统立即下葬。”

8. 答案是as。该题考查介词。be classified as是一个固定短语“被归类为”。在句子中，表达的是“绝大多数海龟物种被归类为濒危”。

9. 答案是their。该题考查代词转换（人称-物主）。空格后面是名词，空格处应填写形容词性物主代词，去修饰限定名词。

10. 答案是fell。该题考查谓语动词时态。从句子的时间状语In 2013可知这里描述的是一件过去的事情，句子的时态应该是一般过去时，谓语动词fall的过去式是fell，这里fell ill的意思是“生病”。

原始文本来源：China Daily  November 24, 2024

主题语境：人与社会-文学艺术-代表性人物

文本阅读词数： 275 words

给提示词和不给提示词比：6:4

知诸英语出题人：关关

经过改编后的语法填空训练：《古典文学研究学者叶嘉莹逝世享年100岁》

Doyenne of Chinese poetry dies at 100

Respected scholar of Chinese classical literature Florence Chia-ying Yeh, also known as Ye Jiaying, passed away on Sunday in Tianjin at the age of 100, according to the 1.______(city) Nankai University, 2._____ she worked for a large part of her life.

Yeh was engaged in creating, researching and teaching Chinese poetry both in China and abroad. She insisted 3._____ teaching even in her 90s, and videos of her lectures went viral on Chinese social media platforms.

The poetry doyenne (地位最高的女性) once lectured in overseas institutions. Renowned writers Chen Yingzhen, Kenneth Hsien-yung Pai and Hsi Mu-jung were among her 4.______ (student). In 1991, Yeh 5.______ (elect) as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada.

"In my view, the value of studying classical Chinese poetry 6._____ (lie) in its ability to arouse in people 7._____ immortal spirit that is adept (擅长、熟练) at feeling, rich in imagination and even richer in foresight（先见之明）," she once said.

In 2018 and 2019, Yeh 8._____(donate) all her savings and proceeds（收入）from her property sales, which totaled 35.68 million yuan ($4.92 million), to Nankai University. She was given the "Touching China" award in 2020.

Yeh was born to a family of intellectuals（知识分子）in Beijing in 1924 9._____ was exposed to classical poetry and the English language from a young age. In college, she studied poetry from the Tang and Song dynasties with renowned master of Chinese literature Gu Sui, who 10.______ (great) influenced her understanding of poetry and life, as well as her teaching style.

In the 1950s and 1960s, Yeh taught at several universities in China's Taiwan, and then moved to Vancouver, Canada, in 1969. She lived and worked at Nankai University during her final decades.

1. 答案是city's。该题考查名词所有格。这里使用名词的所有格形式表示“城市的”，指代“南开大学”属于“天津市”。

2. 答案是where。该题考查定语从句引导词。此处“where”引导的定语从句修饰“南开大学”，表示她工作的地点（地点状语：在南开大学里）。

3. 答案是on。该题考查介词。固定短语“insisted on”表示“坚持做某事”，此处指她坚持教学。

4. 答案是students。该题考查名词复数。among说明在学生之间，不止一个学生。

5. 答案是was elected。该题考查谓语动词时态、语态、主谓一致。这里根据时间状语In 1991，是被动语态的过去式，表示“她在1991年被选为加拿大皇家学会的会员”。

6. 答案是lies。该题考查谓语动词时态和主谓一致。此处“lies in”表示“在于”，指代学习古典诗歌的价值。时态上，这是一个客观事实，所以用一般现在式。

7. 答案是an。该题考查冠词。这里immortal是元音发音开头，应该使用不定冠词“an”，表示“一种不朽精神”。

8. 答案是donated。该题考查谓语动词时态。句子谓语动词使用过去式，表示“她在2018年和2019年捐赠了她所有的积蓄”。

9. 答案是and。该题考查连词。and连接两个并列句，表示“她出生于知识分子家庭，并且在年轻时接触了古典诗歌和英语”。

10. 答案是greatly。该题考查词性转换（形容词-副词）。这里“greatly”作为副词修饰动词“influenced”，表示“对她的影响是深远的”。

原始文本来源：NBC NEWS  December 3,  2024

主题语境：人与社会-历史社会与文化-重大政治、历史事件

文本阅读词数：265 words

给提示词和不给提示词比：6:4

知诸英语出题人：Kelly

经过改编后的语法填空训练：《即将离任的美国总统拜登给予自己的儿子特赦》

US President Biden pardons his son Hunter Biden

Joe Biden pardoned（特赦）his son Hunter Biden on Sunday night, a reversal for the president who 1.______ (repeated) said he would not use his executive authority to pardon his son or commute（减刑）his sentence.

"I believe in the justice system, 2.______ I also believe raw politics has infected this process and it led to a miscarriage of justice（司法错误）and once I made this decision this weekend, there was no sense in 3._____(delay) it further. I hope Americans will understand 4._____ a father and a President would come to this decision," Biden said in his statement.

Hunter Biden was scheduled to be sentenced Dec. 12 for his conviction（定罪）on federal gun charges. The president 5.______ (issue) a "full and unconditional pardon" for any offenses Hunter Biden has “committed or may have committed or taken part in during the period from January 1, 2014 through December 1, 2024," according to the White House statement.

The president also spoke about his son's struggles with addiction in his statement Sunday night, saying that his political opponents were trying to "break" him by going 6.______ Hunter Biden.

Steven Cheung, a spokesman for President-elect Donald Trump, said, " System of justice must 7._____ (fix) for all Americans, which is exactly what President Trump will do as he returns to the White House with 8._____ overwhelming mandate (授权) from the American people."

Biden, 82, is using his pardon power 9._____(ensure) Hunter Biden does not spend time in jail as he nears the end of his term in the White House. In recent 10.______(month), he has said he would not pardon his son or commute his sentence.

1. 答案是repeatedly。该题考查词性转换（形容词-副词）。此处需要用副词repeatedly修饰谓语动词said，表示“反复地说”。

2. 答案是but。该题考查连词。这里表示转折，句意为：“我相信司法系统，但我也认为政治斗争影响了这一过程”。

3. 答案是delaying。该题考查非谓语动词ing。介词in后面需要接动名词（ing）形式，表示“没有再拖延下去的意义”。

4. 答案是why。该题考查从句引导词。why引导宾语从句，句意为：“希望美国人民能理解为什么一位父亲和总统会做出这样的决定”。

5. 答案是issued。该题考查谓语动词时态。全文（新闻报道）背景为过去，需用一般过去时，表示“总统签署了一项‘全面且无条件的赦免’”。

6. 答案是after。该题考查介词。这里是固定搭配，go after sb表示“针对某人”，句意为：“他的政治对手试图通过针对亨特·拜登来击垮他”。

7. 答案是be fixed。该题考查谓语动词语态。谓语动词fix和逻辑主语system of justice之间是被动关系，表示“司法系统必须被修复”。

8. 答案是an。该题考查冠词。这里是泛指，表示“一种压倒性的授权”，并且overwhelming是以元音音素开头，因此需要用不定冠词an来修饰。

9. 答案是to ensure。该题考查非谓语动词to do (不定式)。不定式to ensure表示目的，句意为：“拜登正在利用他的赦免权，确保亨特·拜登在白宫任期即将结束之际不会入狱”。

10. 答案是months。该题考查名词复数。表示“最近几个月”，month是可数名词，所以应该用复数形式。

原始文本来源：BBC  November 21,  2024

主题语境：人与社会-历史社会与文化-绘画代表性作品和人物

文本阅读词数：225 words

给提示词和不给提示词比：7:3

知诸英语出题人：杨冠华

经过改编后的语法填空训练：《被胶带贴在墙上的香蕉艺术品《喜剧演员》被中国买家高价拍得》

Duct-taped banana artwork sells for $6.2m in NYC

Maurizio Cattelan's provocative（挑衅的）artwork of a banana duct-taped（用胶带纸粘贴的）to a wall has fetched $6.2m at Sotheby's in New York, four times 1.______(high) than pre-sale estimates.

The auction（拍卖行）house says Chinese cryptocurrency（加密数字货币）entrepreneur Justin Sun outbid six other rivals to get the "Comedian" installation of the Italian visual artist on Wednesday. "In the coming days, I will 2.______ (personal) eat the banana as part of this unique 3.______ (art) experience," Mr Sun was quoted as saying.

The taped banana, now perhaps one of 4.____ most expensive fruits ever sold, was actually bought earlier in the day for a mere $0.35, according to the New York Times.

"Comedian" was first unveiled 5.____ the public in 2019, instantly becoming a viral sensation and also provoking heated debates about what art is.

The installation, which has travelled around the world, 6.______ (come) with instructions on how to replace the banana whenever it rots.

In fact, the fruit has been eaten not once, 7._____ twice. In 2023, a South Korean art student helped 8.______(he) when the installation went on display at Seoul's Leeum Museum of Art.

The museum later 9.______(place) a new banana in the same spot, local media reported. Four years earlier, a performance artist pulled the banana from the wall after the artwork 10._____(sell) for $120,000 at Art Basel in Miami. The banana was swiftly replaced, and no further action was taken.

1. 答案是higher。该题考查词义转换（形容词比较级）。空格后的than表明比较关系。注意这里带倍数的比较关系four times higher， 意为售前预估的四倍。

2. 答案是personally。该题考查词性转换（形容词-副词）。该副词用于修饰谓语动词eat，意为“亲自食用”的。

3. 答案是artistic。该题考查词性转换（名词-形容词）。该形容词用来修饰其后的名词experience, 意为“艺术体验”。

4. 答案是the。该题考查冠词。用于限定其后的最高及形容词most expensive。

5. 答案是to。该题考查介词。to与unveil（揭开）固定搭配，unveil to the public, 即“公之于众”。

6. 答案是comes。该题考查谓语动词时态和主谓一致。主语是句首的the installation(该装置），是单数意义，并且指的是这一艺术品的自身的特征，故使用一般现在时。

7. 答案是but。该题考查连词。空格前有否定意义的线索not once （不止一次）, 以看出与其后的twice形成转折关系。

8. 答案是himself。该题考查代词转换（人称代词-反身代词）。help oneself原本指“自取”、“自助”之意，此处指这个学生“不问自取”，有幽默意味。

9. 答案是placed。该题考查谓语动词时态。place在此处作动词用，即“摆放”的意思。此处描述的是过去的事件，谓语动词应当使用过去时。

10. 答案是was sold。该题考查谓语动词时态和语态。after引导时间状语从句，此处的主语是the artwork， 与sell是被动关系。句中已经有明确的时间信号four years earlier, 由此可以确定过时态。

原始文本来源： China Daily  December 3，2024

主题语境：人与社会-社会服务与人际沟通-跨文化沟通、包容与合作

文本阅读词数：236 words

给提示词和不给提示词比：7:3

知诸英语出题人：王育培

经过改编后的语法填空训练：《中国扩大免签国家范围促进文化交流》

Promoting cultural exchanges through visa policy

That people from 38 countries can enter China and stay up to 30 days for business, tourism and other purposes without a visa（签证）, while 1.______(national) from 54 other countries can enjoy 72-or 144-hour visa-free transits shows China's 2._____(determine) to further open up to the world.

The optimization (优化) of the visa policies addresses the concerns of 3.______(globe) tourists. Earlier reports had quoted many overseas tourists as saying that 15 days are "not enough to enjoy China".

China has also introduced 4.______ series of policies to make foreigners' lives in China more convenient. They can now pay for their daily expenses via mobile channels while domestic telecommunications operators are opening outlets, enhancing foreign language services, and launching new packages to make it easier for foreigners 5._____(access) the 5G network.

Statistics show that the number of foreign tourists 6.______(enter) China is edging closer to pre-pandemic levels.

When these tourists share their firsthand experience in China on social networking sites, it helps reshape global perceptions about China. That they are also paying more attention to exploring local culture helps promote the 7.______(attractive) of Chinese culture.

Continuously expanding the scope of visa exemption (免除) not only facilitates international economic and trade exchanges, 8._____ also conveys China's confidence in expanding its openness. Despite some countries tightening 9._____(they) visa policies toward China, the country's pace of opening-up has not paused and it remains committed 10._____ promoting cultural exchanges and fostering people-to-people connectivity.

1. 答案是 nationals。该题考查名词单复数。空格处应该填写可数名词复数形式“nationals”，表示"来自…的公民"，指的是54个国家的公民。

2. 答案是determination。该题考查词性转换（动词-名词）。空格处需要一个名词，表示中国“决心”或“决意”。因此，填入determination。

3. 答案是global。该题考查词性转换（名词-形容词），空格处应该是形容词，修饰名词“tourists”。"global"表示“全球的”，符合上下文，global tourists指的是来自世界各地的游客。

4. 答案是a。该题考查冠词。空格处应该填入冠词"a"，"a series of"是固定搭配，意思是“一系列的”。注意：名词series单复数同形。

5. 答案是 to access。该题考查非谓语动词（to do）。空格处应填动词的不定式"to access"，表示外国人在中国可以更方便地访问5G网络。“make it easier to do”是一个常见的结构，后面接动词不定式。

6. 答案是 entering。该题考查非谓语动词（doing）。空格处需要使用现在分词形式"entering"，用于修饰名词"tourists"。"entering"在这里动名词作定语（相当于定语从句），表示“进入中国的外国游客”。

7. 答案是attractiveness。该题考查词性转换（形容词-名词）。空格处应填入名词"attractiveness"，表示“中国文化的吸引力”。"attractiveness"指某事物具有吸引力或魅力。

8. 答案是but。该题考查连词。空格处需要一个连词来连接前后两个句子。not only… but also 句式中连词固定使用but。

9. 答案是their。该题考查代词转换（人称-物主）。空格处应填入形容词性物主代词"their"，指句子中提到的“某些国家（some countries）”的“他们的”签证政策。

10. 答案是to。该题考查介词。空格处应该是介词"to"，用来表示“致力于”某个目标。固定用法是"be committed to doing sth"（致力于做某事）。

知诸英语时事新闻语法填空训练有纸质版了！！

过去两年多时间以来，不断有粉丝私信我们说，希望获得时事新闻语法填空训练的纸质版合集。 于是，知诸英语罗伦老师从过去两年的知诸英语公众号文章里精选出100篇训练汇集成册（外加20篇高考真题解析），通过清华大学出版社出版了这本《新高考英语语法填空120篇》，赶紧扫描下面的二维码购买吧！了解图书详情，请点击原文链接。

中考高考知诸英语陪你一起备考

With Spider English by your side, 

Achieving success is a joyful ride.