为什么考生需要特别留意7选5中的逻辑关系线索?

文摘   2024-12-16 18:06   云南  

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一开始,我们和大家从宏观上聊了聊7选5的考查优势、难点所在、文章结构、篇章字数和文本体裁5个方面的基本知识。


回顾请戳:这些是高中生需要了解的7选5基本知识


据知诸英语老师们的长期教学和教研经验,高考(高中)英语阅读理解7选5留给考生的常见解题线索大致有5种:


1. 代词代指线索(pronoun reference)

2. 词汇和语义复现线索(vocabulary and semantic repetition)

3. 逻辑关系线索(logical relationship)

4. 句式线索(sentence pattern)

5. 段落结构线索(paragraph structure)


我们计划分5期分享和大家慢慢展现和分析每一种线索。


之前,我们和大家聊了:


今天,我们继续为大家展示和分析逻辑关系线索


废话少说!先来看套新高考真题!



2021年新高考全国卷1—7选5

主题语境:人与社会

文章主题:巴黎生活的体验与观察

文本体裁:记叙文(narrative)


My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 1._________So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.


The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing worked. 2._________Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.


Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 3._________French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.


4._________On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!


In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency. You can tell this by cafes life. French cafes are always crowded. 5._________When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.   


A. Not all the customers are tourists.

B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.

C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.

D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.

E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.

F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.

G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.  


答案和解析


1. 答案是F。选出答案的主要依据是逻辑关系线索。根据第1空后面的连词so不难判断前后两句话须是因果关系。因此,选择答案F Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.(我们的目标是想要像巴黎当地人那样去生活)才能和后一句形成因果逻辑关系So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.(因此,首先,我们需要在巴黎当地租个房子)。


2. 答案是C。选出答案的主要依据是逻辑关系线索。选择答案C There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed。(主要讲我们租的房子的设施)和后一句Our building even had a tiny lift…(我们所租住的楼里面是有电梯的)形成了合乎逻辑的并列递进关系。


3. 答案是G。选出答案的主要依据是逻辑关系线索。答案G的作用是对空格前面的句子(they eat great food and never gain weight.巴黎人享受美食的同时还不容易长胖)做出合理的解释:The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy(原因是:食物非常美味,使得人们不需要吃太多就会感到很满足了。)


4. 答案是E。选出答案的主要依据是代词代指线索。E答案That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do 中的that 指的是上一段提到的The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy。


5. 答案是A。选出答案的主要依据是代词代指线索。空格后面的句子中的these people指的正是A答案Not all the customers are tourists中的customers。


下一期,我们将分享7选5解题中另外一种常用的线索:句式线索(sentence pattern)。


敬请期待!


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