知诸英语原创完形填空训练(2)

文摘   2024-11-13 16:40   云南  

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之前,我们为大家详细介绍了高考完形填空(Cloze)的考查本质、选项特征、文章体裁、字数范围。


回顾请戳:关于完形填空高中生必须先了解的几个要点

 

后来,我们为大家推出了第1期知诸英语原创完形填空训练。


回顾请戳:知诸英语原创完形填空训练(1)


 

今天,我们带着第2期训练来和大家见面喽!记得完成训练后仔细看我们的解析哦!



知诸英语原创完形填空训练(2)

文本来源:BBC

知诸出题人:施非

文章词数:245 words

文章体裁:记叙文(narrative)

选项词性:动词6题、名词5题、形容词3题、副词1题

改编后的中文标题:逆境求生——摄影师的雪山生存之旅


Against the Odds: A Photographer’s Survival in the Snowy Mountains

Lovisa, a 48-year-old passionate photographer, had gone into the Snowy Mountains of New South Wales to 1._____ pictures of her beloved wild horses. Kosciuszko National Park was her peaceful retreat, a place she knew well. But on October 15, when she was last seen 2._____ her rental car through the park, Lovisa unknowingly stepped into a struggle for 3.______.

 

Her car, 4._____ found by police near the Kiandra Courthouse, sat untouched for six days, sparking concern. On October 21, the rental company 5.______ the NSW Police that the car hadn’t been returned on time, triggering a(n) 6.______search. Over 30 people, including park rangers, police teams, and local 7.______, searched the rough terrain (地带). They faced thick scrub(灌木丛)where it was hard to see more than a few meters and cold nights with 8._____close to freezing.

 

For almost a week, searchers pushed through Kosciuszko’s 9._____ landscape, comparing it to “finding a needle in a haystack.” Just as hope was 10.______, an officer from the National Parks and Wildlife Service spotted Lovisa walking near the Nungar Creek Trail. She was dehydrated, had twisted her ankle, and said she had been bitten by a snake four days earlier.

 

Lovisa was quickly 11._____ to the local hospital, where she received timely 12.______ treatment. Fortunately, her condition stabilized, and there was no 13.______ to her life. The doctors ensured she would make a full 14._____, bringing immense relief to her family and friends who had been anxiously 15.______ the news.

 

  1.  A. find  B. capture C. see D. receive

  2. A. driving B. renting C. washing D. fixing

  3. A. competition B. existence C. survival D. performance

  4. A. frequently B. temporarily C. immediately D. eventually

  5. A. advised B. informed C. misled D. educated

  6. A. mild B. casual C. light D. intense

  7. A. volunteers B. spectators C. outsiders D. travelers

  8. A. altitude B. temperature C. distance D. weight

  9. A. pleasant B. straightforward C. easy D. challenging

  10. A. changing B. increasing C. fading D. shifting

  11. A. transported B. led C. abandoned D. delayed

  12. A. emotional B. physical C. medical D. financial

  13. A. danger B. opportunity C. benefit D. interest

  14. A. journey B. recovery C. exploration D. celebration

  15. A. replying to B. making up C. thinking about D. waiting for

 

故事大意 

Lovisa是一位48岁的摄影师,她经常在新南威尔士的雪山国家公园拍摄野马的照片。10月15日,她驾驶一台租来的车辆进入公园后和外界失去联络。10月21日,租车公司将异常情况通知了警方,大规模搜索和救援随即展开…

 


答案和解析

  1. B. capture。根据上文对Lovisa职业的介绍(摄影师photographer),不难理解此处的意思是“拍照”,因此capture pictures 符合句意。“capture pictures”和上文给出的photographer 形成“语义复现”。

  2. A. driving。本句提到Lovisa的交通工具是租来的车,“through the park”说明她正在开车,因此driving符合句意,与rental car形成“语义复现”。

  3. C. survival。根据文章题目可知这是个荒野遇险求生的故事,survival意为“幸存、劫后余生”,此填空属于明显的“词汇复现”。

  4. D. eventually。本句提到Lovisa租的车被警方发现时已经“sat untouched for six days”六天未开动,eventually意为“最后、终于”,符合此句语境和逻辑衔接关系。

  5. B. informed。此句意为租车公司向警方报告Lovisa租的车未如期归还,inform意为“通知”,符合此句语境。

  6. D. intense。本句提到Lovisa的失踪“trigger”(引发)了警方的搜索,intense意为“很大规模的、十分强烈的”,和后面的信息“Over 30 people, including park rangers, police teams,”是明显的“语义复现”。

  7. A. volunteers。本句意为野外搜救行动的参与者包括公园巡视人员、警方和当地的人,volunteers意为“志愿者”,符合语境和有关常识。

  8. B. temperature。本句提到“cold nights”(寒冷的夜晚)和“close to freezing”(接近冰点)都与temperature(气温)有关,形成明显的“语义复现”。

  9. D. challenging。本句开头提到搜救已展开一周,搜救者艰难地“pushed through”这个地区,将搜救行动比作“finding a needle in a haystack”(大海捞针),challenging意为“具有挑战性的”,恰当地描述了环境特点,与本句其他信息形成逻辑衔接关系。

  10. C. fading。根据前文,随着时间的推移,搜救行动未见收获,fading意为“渐渐弱化”,用它来形容希望逐渐渺茫,符合此句语境和与上文形成的逻辑衔接关系。

  11. A. transported。Lovisa获救后被迅速transported(运送)到当地医院,符合语境。

  12. C. medical。该形容词意为“医疗的”,与此句中的“hospital”(医院)形成明显的“语义复现”。

  13. A. danger。本句开头提到幸运的是她的情况稳定,可以推断她没有生命危险,故danger符合此句语境和逻辑衔接关系。

  14. B. recovery。本句开头提到医生已经明她的状况,可以推断她能够康复,recovery意为“恢复”,是前词“full”(完全)的下义词,属于“语义复现”。

  15. D. waiting for。根据上文可知,Lovisa的家人和朋友一直焦急地等待关于她的消息,waiting for意为“等待”,符合上下文语境和逻辑衔接关系。


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