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不用多说！在很多知诸英语公众号读者眼里，每月更新的时事新闻语法填空训练是他们最喜欢的板块！
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回顾请戳：24年1月知诸英语时事新闻语法填空训练
毕竟，读天下新闻帮大家拓宽的的不仅仅是词汇量更多的是国际化的视野。另外，通过做新闻篇目中的语法题和查看文后的详尽的解析，学习者的确可以获得实实在在的语法体系巩固和提升。
废话还是少说！24年11月的时事新闻语法填空训练来喽！！！
知诸原创时事新闻语法填空训练（167）
原始文本来源：BBC October 31, 2024
主题语境：人与社会-历史社会与文化-文化习俗
文本阅读词数：199 words
给提示词和不给提示词比：7:3
知诸英语出题人：李卡斯
经过改编后的语法填空训练：《印度欢庆排灯节》
India celebrates Diwali, the festival of lights
Millions of Indians are celebrating Diwali（排灯节）, the festival of lights and one of the most important 1.______ (event) in the Hindu calendar.
The annual festival tends to fall between October and November, 2.______ the exact date varies each year as the Hindu calendar is based 3._____ the Moon. This year, Diwali is being celebrated on Thursday, but some parts of the country will observe the festival on Friday.
People light oil lamps and candles on the day 4.______ (symbolise) the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil.
In the lead up to Diwali, people clean and organise 5._____ (they) homes. New clothes are bought and sweets and gifts are exchanged with friends, families and neighbours.
Many draw 6.______ (tradition) designs like rangoli(印度传统地画) , 7.______ (make) using colourful powders , outside their doors to welcome luck and positivity. On this day, families worship Lakshmi, 8._____ is known as the Hindu goddess of wealth.
Lamps are lit and windows and doors are left open to help the goddess find her way into 9._____(people) homes.
Fireworks are also a big part of the celebrations but in recent years, several states have imposed curbs (限制措施) or banned the practice where the local governments grapple with (努力设法解决) severe air 10.______(pollute).
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答案解析
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答案是events。该题考查名词单复数。前文有one of the most important，后面的名词应使用复数形式，表示“最重要的事件之一”。
答案是but。该题考查连词。but用于连接两个表示转折的句子，说明尽管排灯节通常在十月和十一月之间，但具体日期每年都会变化。
答案是on。该题考查介词搭配。固定短语be based on意为“基于”，表示印度历是以月亮运行为参考的。
答案是to symbolize。该题考查非谓语（to do）。使用不定式to symbolize表示目的，说明人们点灯象征着光明战胜黑暗。
答案是their。该题考查代词转换（人称-物主）。their指代前文提到的people，表示“他们的家”。
答案是traditional。该题考查词性转换（名词-形容词）。tradition形容词traditional用来修饰designs，表示“传统的图案”。
答案是made。该题考查非谓语动ed。过去分词made作后置定语，功能上等同于定语从句which is made，用来修饰designs，表示“这些设计由彩色粉末制作而成”。
答案是who。该题考查从句引导词。who引导定语从句，指代前面的Lakshmi，在从句中作主语，表示“其被称为财富女神”。
答案是people's。该题考查名词所有格。使用名词所有格people's，表示“人们的家”。
答案是pollution。该题考查词性转换（动词-名词）。此处需要用名词pollution，severe air pollution意思是“严重的空气污染”。
知诸原创时事新闻语法填空训练（168）
原始文本来源：CNN November 1, 2024
主题语境：人与社会-历史社会与文化-文化习俗
文本阅读词数：217 words
给提示词和不给提示词比：7:3
知诸英语出题人：杨冠华
经过改编后的语法填空训练：《Hello Kitty 50周年庆祝活动》
Hello Kitty at 50: The mouthless face that launched an $80 billion empire
She weighs three apples and stands five apples tall. She enjoys baking cookies and dreams of 1._____(be) a pianist or poet. And now, despite her ageless appearance, she is 50 years old.
Friday marks half a century since Japanese company Sanrio 2._____ (create) the first iteration(迭代) of Kitty White, or Hello Kitty, a cheerful feline（像猫一样的） girl (not, as her creator controversially revealed in 2014, a cat) 3._____ lives with her family in London’s suburbs. In the decades since debuting（首发）, she has become a UNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）ambassador, a special envoy for Japan’s Foreign Ministry and the subject of themed restaurants, cafes, two 4.______ (amuse) parks and even a hospital.
As such, Hello Kitty is also a 5.______ (commerce) giant that has earned her creator 6._____ estimated $80 billion, placing her alongside Pokémon, Mickey Mouse and Winnie-the-Pooh as history’s top-grossing franchises（销售额最高）.
7.______ (design) to adorn children’s items and stationery, she was first drawn by Yuko Shimizu, one of Sanrio’s in-house illustrators (插画师), in 1974. The company wanted designs embodying “kawaii,” a Japanese term for cuteness, and the 24-year-old’s cat-like creation was inspired by a kitten her father had given her 8._____ a gift.
She proved, by far, to be the 9._____ (company) most popular new design. Sanrio’s sales soared almost 10.______ (immediate) as her image was pasted onto toys, stickers and much else.
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答案解析
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答案是being。该题考查非谓语动词ing 。介词后的动词需要变为动名词，作该介词的宾语。
答案是created。该题考查谓语动词时态。since在此处做时间状语从句的引导词，描述发生在过去的动作谓语动词需要用过去时。另外，动词create和主语Japanese company Sanrio之间是主动关系，无需用被动。
答案是who。该题考查从句引导词。who作定语从句的关系代词，指代girl, 意为“一个像猫一样欢快的女孩，与家人住在伦敦郊区”。
答案是amusement。该题考查词性转换（动词-名词）。该词的位置在一个列表式的并列名词短语结构，将动词转为名词，作中心词park的定语。amusement park即“游乐园”。
答案是commercial。该题考查词性转换（名词-形容词）。空格前的不定冠词a说明其后需要名词短语，而空格后的giant已经是名词，故此处需要转换为形容词。commercial giant即“商业巨头”。
答案是an。该题考查冠词。“an estimated+金额”是常见的表达，可以理解为是“an estimated amount of…”的省略结构。
答案是Designed。该题考查非谓语动词ed。非谓语动词design和逻辑主语（逗号后的she）是被动关系，即“she was designed...”
答案是as。该题考查介词。此处as意为“作为”， 本句简短，但含义较丰富，意为“这位二十四岁的插画师的父亲曾送给她一只猫作为礼物，而这只猫启发她创作了这个像猫一样的作品”。
答案是company’s。该题考查名词所有格。表示从属关系。此处表示后者（品牌）是前者（公司）的一部分。
答案是immediately。该题考查词性转换（形容词-副词）。此处用副词修饰谓语动词soared，主干意为“三丽鸥（Sanrio）的销量几乎立即暴涨”。
知诸原创时事新闻语法填空训练（169）
原始文本来源：The Independent October 30, 2024
主题语境：人与自然-宇宙探索-地球与宇宙奥秘探索
文本阅读词数：227 words
给提示词和不给提示词比：6:4
知诸英语出题人：关关
经过改编后的语法填空训练：《神州19号发射，中国最年轻航天员进入太空》
China launches youngest astronaut crew to its space station as it expands exploration
China has claimed success in launching a new three-person crew to its space station – including the youngest astronauts 1.______ (send) to its orbiting outpost（前哨、基地）– amid plans by the country to expand its space programme.
The crew consisting 2._____ two men and only the country’s third female astronaut, were launched aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship at 4:27 am Beijing time on Wednesday.
The crew will replace the astronauts 3._____ have lived on the Tiangong space station for the last six months and are expected 4.______ (stay) until April or May of next year.
The new mission commander, Cai Xuzhe, 5.______ (go) to space in the Shenzhou-14 mission in 2022, while the other two, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, are first-time space travellers, born in the 1990s.
In recent years, China has 6.______(rigorous) expanded its space programme, announcing this month an ambitious plan to become a 7.______ (globe) leader in space science by 2050.
The unveiled program aims to “achieve high-quality development in space science, drive breakthroughs in space technology innovation, upgrade space applications, rank among the 8.______(world) leading space nations” according to the China Academy of Sciences (CAS).
Besides building its space station 9._____ launching astronauts to it, China‘s space agency has landed an explorer on Mars, and aims to put boots on the moon before 2030 – a feat（功绩） that would make it only 10._____ second nation after the US to do so.
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答案解析
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答案是sent。该题考查非谓语动词(ed)。在句中，sent作为过去分词修饰"the youngest astronauts"（相当于定语从句who were sent…），表示“被送往太空轨道前哨的最年轻宇航员”。
答案是of。该题考查介词。短语consist of是固定用法，表示“包含”。
答案是who。该题考查从句引导词。此处，who引导的定语从句修饰“the astronauts”，who指代前面的“宇航员”，表示“那些在过去六个月中生活在天宫空间站的宇航员”。
答案是to stay。该题考查非谓语动词（to do）。在expect sb to do sth 结构中to stay作目的状语，表示计划性。句意：“预计将停留直到明年四月或五月”。
答案是went。该题考查谓语动词时态。从时间状语2022年可以看出，此处谓语动词需要用过去式。
答案是rigorously。该题考查词性转换（形容词-副词）。此处用副词rigorously修饰动词“expanded”，表示“严谨缜密地扩展”。
答案是global。该题考查词性转换（名词-形容词）。这里global作为形容词修饰名词“leader”，表示“全球领导者”（具有世界领先水平）。
答案是world’s。该题考查名词所有格。这里使用名词的所有格形式(world’s)来修饰名词nations, 表示“世界领先水平的太空技术国家”。
答案是and。该题考查连词。and表示并列关系。句子中的两个动作“建设空间站”和“将宇航员送往空间站”是逻辑上的并列或者递进关系。
答案是the。该题考查冠词。序数词前固定使用冠词the。句意：“仅次于美国的第二个国家”。
知诸英原创时事新闻语法填空训练（170）
原始文本来源：Yahoo News Singapore November 3, 2024
主题语境：人与自然-灾害防范-自然灾害与防范
文本阅读词数：223 words
给提示词和不给提示词比：6:4
知诸英语出题人：Nicole
经过改编后的语法填空训练：《西班牙皇室将访问洪灾区》
Spanish royals to visit Valencia after deadly floods
Spain's King Felipe VI and Queen Letizia are due Sunday 1._______(visit) the Valencia region, Spanish media reported, where devastating（毁灭性的）floods have killed more than 200 people.
Hopes of finding 2.______ (survivor) ebbed（减退）five days after torrents（洪流）of muddy water wrecked（损坏）towns and infrastructure（基础设施）in 3.______ (Spain) worst such disaster in decades.
Almost all the deaths have been in the Valencia region, 4._______ thousands of security and emergency services frantically（手忙脚乱地）cleared debris and mud in the search for bodies.
Describing "the 5.______ (bad) natural disaster in the recent history of our country," Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez said it was the 6.______ (two) deadliest flood in Europe this century.
The government had accepted the Valencia region leader's request 7.______ 5,000 more troops and informed Sanchez of a further deployment of 5,000 police and civil guards, the premier said.
Authorities have come under fire over the warning systems before the floods, and some stricken residents have complained the 8.______ (respond) to the disaster is too slow.
Authorities in the Valencia region have restricted access to roads for two days to allow emergency services to carry out search, rescue and logistics（后勤、物流） operations more 9._____ (effective).
With telephone and transport networks severely 10.______ (damage), establishing a precise figure of missing people is difficult. Authorities have urged people to stay at home to avoid congestion on the roads that would hamper the work of emergency services.
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答案解析
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答案是to visit。该题考查非谓语动词to do。短语be due to do表示将要做某事。to do 表示计划性。
答案是survivors。该题考查名词复数。可数名词survivor的意思是“幸存者”，复数直接加s。
答案是Spain’s。该题考查名词所有格。Spain’s worst such disaster in decades表示西班牙过去几十年间最严重的洪灾。Spain和名词disaster之间是所属关系。
答案是where。该题考查从句引导词。此处定语从句的先行词是地点，从句中缺地点状语（in the region）应当用where引导从句（作地点状语）。
答案是worst。该题考查形容词最高级。从句中的in the recent history可以看出此处表达的意思是“最严重的自然灾害”，形容词bad应该使用最高级。
答案是second。该题考查数词转换（基数词-序数词）。根据句意“这是本世纪欧洲第二致命的洪水”此处应该使用序数词。
答案是for。该题考查介词。名词request这里是“请求”的意思，固定搭配“a/the request for sth 请求得到某物”。
答案是response。该题考查词性转换（动词-名词）。根据句意“灾民们抱怨政府部门对洪水灾害的响应不够及时”，这里要填respond的名词形式response。“a/the response to…”意为“对…做出反应”
答案是effectively。该题考查词性转换（形容词-副词）。此处，修饰carry out这个动词词组应该使用副词。
答案是damaged。该题考查非谓语动词（ed）。首先，逗号前面的With telephone and transport networks…是原因状语，不是完整的句子，damage不是谓语动词（不能填入be damaged）。另外，damage和逻辑主语telephone and transport networks的关系是被动关系（被损坏）。因此填入damaged。全句句意：“由于电话和交通网络严重受损，很难确定准确的失踪人数。”
知诸原创时事新闻语法填空训练（171）
原始文本来源：China Daily November 2, 2024
主题语境：人与社会-文学、艺术与体育-代表性作品和人物
文本阅读词数：234 words
给提示词和不给提示词比：7:3
知诸英语出题人：Kelly
经过改编后的语法填空训练：《《三体》图像小说全球版权推介会在法兰克福书展举行》
The Three-Body Problem graphic novel a hit at Frankfurt fair
The graphic（绘画的、图像的） novel adaptation of The Three-Body Problem 1.______ (create) by artist Wu Qingsong combines traditional Chinese painting with a modern touch to 2.______ (vivid) depict the grand world of the sci-fi story, says Zhang Yu, chief editor of Yilin Press. Zhang was speaking during an international copyright promotion event for the adaptation at the 76th Frankfurt Book Fair that closed on Oct 20.
The graphic novel showcases the charm of Chinese traditional culture and is an 3._______ (innovation) way to tell Chinese stories, Zhang says.
As the first work from Asia to win the Hugo Award for Best Novel, The Three-Body Problem by Liu Cixin has been translated 4.______ more than 35 languages and sold in excess of 4 million 5.______ (copy) overseas.
The first book of the graphic novel adaptation series of The Three-Body Problem will be released in January.
This is the first time the book 6. ______ (adapt) into a graphic novel. Primarily 7._____ (target) adult readers, it employs both visual 8.______ textual narrative techniques to create a work of high artistic and literary quality.
Over the past 20 years, Yilin Press has become one of the 9._____ (lead) sci-fi publishers in China, translating and publishing the works of world-class sci-fi writers.
As a popular sci-fi novel, The Three-Body Problem has drawn a lot of attention worldwide, especially 10._______ the streaming platform Netflix launched its production of the first season of the TV series adaptation in March.
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答案解析
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答案是created。该题考查非谓语动词（ed）。这里created作定语（相当于定语从句）。意思是“由艺术家吴青松创作的…”。
答案是vividly。该题考查词性转换（形容词-副词）。这里需要用副词vividly修饰谓语动词depict，意思是“生动地描绘了科幻故事的宏伟世界”。
答案是innovative。该题考查词性转换（名词-形容词）。这里需要用形容词innovative修饰名词way，意思是“这部绘画小说是讲述中国故事的一种创新的方式”。
答案是into。该题考查介词。be translated into搭配中固定使用介词into，表示“被翻译成…”。
答案是copies。该题考查名词复数。copy在这里表示“一份”，前面有in excess of 4 million，所以需要用可数名词copy的复数形式copies，表示“超过400万份”。
答案是has been adapted。该题考查谓语动词时态。首先，表示“第几次做某事（经验）”习惯使用完成时。第二，动词adapt“改编”和书之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态。
答案是targeting。该题考查非谓语动词(ing)。这里target与句子的逻辑主语it是主动关系，意思是“它主要针对成人读者（it targets adult readers）”，所以需要使用现在分词（ing）形式。
答案是and。该题考查连词。这里需要用并列连词and连接两个形容词，表示“采用视觉和文本叙事技术”。
答案是leading。该题考查词性转换（动词-形容词）。这里需要用形容词修饰名词publishers，表示“中国领先的科幻小说出版商之一”。
答案是when。该题考查从句引导词。这里when引导时间状语从句，句意是：当流媒体平台Netflix 今年3月份推出电视剧版《三体》第一季的时候。
知诸原创时事新闻语法填空训练（172）
原始文本来源：BBC November 7, 2024
主题语境：人与社会-历史、社会与文化-重大政治事件
文本阅读词数：212 words
给提示词和不给提示词比：6:4
知诸英语出题人：罗斯（Rose）
经过改编后的语法填空训练：《特朗普赢得大选美国股市大涨》
US shares and Bitcoin hit record highs on Trump win
US shares hit record highs on Wall Street and the dollar posted its 1.______ (big) gain in eight years as Donald Trump was re-elected to the White House in a 2.______ (history) win.
Bitcoin（比特币）also hit an all-time high, 3.______(follow) Trump's election promise to prioritize the volatile（不稳定的）crypto currency(加密货币). Investors were, however, betting that Trump's plan 4.______ (cut) taxes and raise tariffs will push up inflation and reduce the pace of interest rate cuts. Higher rates for longer mean investors will get better returns on savings 5.______ investments they hold in dollars.
The value of Bitcoin jumped by more than $6,600 to 6._____ all-time high of $75,999.04. Trump's stance（态度、立场）on crypto stands in contrast with that of the Biden administration, 7.______ has led a sweeping crackdown（打压）on crypto firms. He pledged to make the US “the bitcoin superpower of the world”.
Trump also said he plans to put billionaire Elon Musk in charge 8._____ an audit（审计）of governmental waste.
Mr. Musk has long been a proponent（提倡者）of cryptocurrencies and his company Tesla 9.______ (famous) invested $1.5bn in Bitcoin in 2021, although the price of the digital currency can be very volatile. Tesla's shares rallied（价格回升）more than 14% on Wednesday to a two year high. Mr. Musk, the 10.______ (company) top shareholder, has supported Trump throughout his campaign.
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答案解析
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答案是biggest。该题考查形容词最高级。从句子中的表达“hit record highs”（创造历史新高）可以看出此处需要用big的最高级表示“8年来的最大增长”。
答案是historic。该题考查词性转换（名词-形容词）。表达“一次历史性的胜利”应该用形容词historic（历史性的、有重大历史意义的）修饰名词win。（注意：此处不宜用形容词historical (和历史有关的)）
答案是following。该题考查非谓语动词ing。该句子的谓语动词是hit，非谓语动following表示先后顺序。句意：在特朗普竞选承诺要优先（重视）比特币之后，比特币价格创造了历史新高。
答案是to cut。该题考查非谓语动词to do。plan to do“计划做某事”中to do 表示计划性、打算性。
答案是and。该题考查连词。该句中saving和investment是并列关系。句意：利率越高，时间越长，意味着投资者持有的美元储蓄和投资将获得更好的回报。
答案是an。该题考查冠词。首先，首次提到某个数值应该用a/an。其次，all-time是元音发音（音素）开头。
答案是which。该题考查从句引导词。which在非限定性定语从句中（逗号后的句子中）代替Biden administration（拜登政府）做主语。全句句意：特朗普对加密货币的立场与拜登政府形成鲜明对比，后者（指拜登政府）对加密货币公司进行全面打击。
答案是of。该题考查介词。in charge of 是固定表达，意思是“负责…”。
答案是famously。该题考查词性转换（形容词-副词）。此处用副词famously修饰动词invested。
答案是company’s。该题考查名词所有格。表示“该公司的最大股东”应该用company’s(名词所有格)
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