以后每期的英文通话都会有一个我个人的评分(参考通话质量以及处置的专业程度),放在最后,就当是个娱乐环节吧
视频来自:You can see ATC
KLM60A: Yeah, we had a very positive wind shear. And what... pull up warning, too low terrain warning, that kind of stuff. And speed going towards 200 knots at short final.
(是的,我们遇到了非常强烈的正风切变。还有……拉升警告,低地警告之类的东西。在短五边速度(空速)接近 200 )
positive wind shear,正风切变。是指风向和/或风速突然发生变化,导致逆风增加或顺风减小,“正”是指它对飞机的空中性能有正面的影响,但是也可能出现超速
既然正风切变对性能有利,为什么触发拉升警告呢?继续往下看
KLM60A: we also have an issue with the flaps so... not too much fuel but we also have to figure a few things out. So stand-by, please.(我们也有襟翼问题……油也不多了,但我们还得处理一些问题。所以请稍等)
这是一个比较紧急的情况了,因为襟翼一直处于放下的位置会增加油耗ARR: KLM 60A, discrete frequency for you 126.68.荷兰处置特情的标准程序,单独开一个席位来处理,排除其他干扰,我们其实可以学一学KLM60A: We got a flap overspeed on short final in high energy wind shear. And then they remain stuck at 25 so... We... We need just a few minutes to figure things out but fuel is running low as well. So we... we can’t continue this heading too much more.(我们在短五边遭遇了强风切变的襟翼超速。然后它们卡在了 25 度,所以……我们……我们需要几分钟时间来处置,但燃料也快用完了。所以我们……我们不能再继续这个航向太久了)襟翼超速可能解释了为什么正风切变会造成拉升警告,因为 B737 有一个襟翼保护机制,在检测到襟翼超速时,自动将襟翼从 30 度收回到 25 度,如果这种情况发生在接近地面时,增强型近地警告系统(EGPWS)会检测到飞机在未处于着陆构型的情况下接近地面,并发出“襟翼过低”和“拉升”等警告。虽然看起来虽然最后襟翼还是没抗住超速,但是这个保护机制应该还是起到了保护作用,至少没有卡在 30 度ARR: KLM 60A, do you want some assistance at the runway?(KLM 60A,你需要在跑道上提供一些帮助吗?)KLM60A: Negative but considering our problem, RWY 22 might be too short. It might become an unusual flaps setting during landing.(不用,但考虑到我们的问题,22号跑道可能太短。我们不能用常规的襟翼设置落地)ARR: KLM 60A, just for you to prepare, it will be RWY 27 then for you.(KLM 60A,为了让你做好准备,将会是27号跑道)襟翼不能正常放下,着陆速度会很大,所以需要长一点的跑道
KLM 60A: for your information, we're gonna be landing with 1.6, that is just a little bit over 30 minutes of fuel.(供您参考,我们将以1.6吨的油量着陆,这仅比飞行 30 分钟的油量多一点)考虑到天气,还有再次复飞的可能,这些油确实不多
KLM60A: Yeah, considering the flaps setting and our fuel computation are kind of out of whack so... We'll be landing close to 30 minutes, uh... So... Declaring an emergency at this... at this point, MAYDAY-MAYDAY-MAYDAY.(是的,考虑到襟翼设置和我们的燃料计算有点混乱,所以……我们落地的时候可能也就 30 分钟的油量了,呃……所以……在这个时候宣布紧急情况……MAYDAY-MAYDAY-MAYDAY)机组的处置还是很谨慎的,因为万一再次复飞,基本也就没有可能飞到备降场了事件发生在荷兰,从飞行员很清晰的表述了自己的问题,管制员也很及时的提供了帮助,处置的十分专业,整体通话很顺畅和简洁,没有严重的听不懂的口音,也没有美国人累赘的通话习惯管制员 ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️☆ 9.5
飞行员 ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️☆ 9.5Stay tuned for my next episode