撰写英文论文-使用并列连词

文摘   2025-01-27 10:30   马来西亚  

使用并列连词


使用并列连词来表明它们所连接的元素在重要性和结构上是同等的。

并列连词的定义

并列连词连接语法上相似的元素(两个名词、两个动词、两个修饰语、两个独立从句):

  • and

  • or

  • nor

  • so

  • but

  • for

  • yet

如何给并列连词加标点

当并列连词连接两个独立分句时,在并列连词前使用逗号(除非两个独立分句很短)。

不含非必要元素的连接词后面绝不能跟逗号。

Perhaps no budget is without some fat, but university officials argue that their unique function requires special standards of evaluation.

当复合句中的独立分句包含逗号来分隔引导性或非必要元素时,读者可能会对并列连词前的逗号感到困惑。在这种情况下,可以用分号代替逗号。

The figures at elite universities, particularly, are enough to cause sticker shock; yet the current increases at many schools are the lowest in a decade.

何时不宜使用并列连词

如果句子以并列连词开头,则后面不加逗号

Yet the typical tenured professor’s salary of $43,500 still represents 10% less buying power than the equivalent salary in 1970.

两个动词、两个主语、两个补语或由并列连词连接的两个宾语之间使用逗号。

That confuses most analogies between universities and profit-making enterprises. [compound object of preposition]

Endowments and gifts make up the rest. [compound subject]

Georgetown, for example, has eliminated one-third of its graduate programs in the past five years and recently decided to close its dental school. [compound verb]


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