1. 研究设计 (Research Design)
This study employed a [qualitative/quantitative/mixed-methods] approach to investigate...
本研究采用了[定性/定量/混合方法]研究方法来探讨……
The research design was guided by the principles of [specific theory/framework].
研究设计以[具体理论/框架]的原则为指导。
2. 研究目标与问题 (Research Objectives and Questions)
The primary aim of this study was to explore/examine/analyze...
本研究的主要目的是探索/研究/分析……
To address the research questions, the study adopted...
为了解决研究问题，本研究采用了……
3. 数据收集 (Data Collection)
Data were collected using [methods], including [specific instruments/tools].
数据通过[方法]收集，包括[具体工具/仪器]。
The data collection process consisted of [number] stages: [list stages].
数据收集过程分为[数量]个阶段：[列出阶段]。
Participants were asked to [specific actions/tasks], which allowed the researchers to gather insights into...
参与者被要求[具体操作/任务]，这使研究者能够收集关于……的见解。
4. 样本选择 (Sampling)
A purposive/random/stratified sampling technique was used to select participants.
使用了目标性/随机/分层抽样技术来选择参与者。
The sample comprised [number] participants from [specific population].
样本由来自[特定人群]的[数量]名参与者组成。
Inclusion criteria included...
纳入标准包括……
Exclusion criteria were set to...
排除标准被设定为……
5. 数据分析 (Data Analysis)
The collected data were analyzed using [software/tool], applying [specific method].
收集到的数据使用[软件/工具]分析，并采用[具体方法]。
The analysis followed a [thematic/statistical] approach to identify...
分析采用[主题/统计]方法，以识别……
Coding was conducted in two/three phases: [describe phases briefly].
编码分为两/三个阶段进行：[简要描述阶段]。
6. 伦理考虑 (Ethical Considerations)
Ethical approval for the study was obtained from [institution].
本研究的伦理批准来自[机构]。
Participants were informed about the purpose of the study and gave their written consent.
参与者被告知了研究目的并提供了书面同意。
Confidentiality was ensured by...
保密性通过……得以保证。
7. 研究局限 (Limitations)
One potential limitation of the methodology is...
研究方法的一个潜在局限是……
The study acknowledges that [specific aspect] may affect...
本研究承认[具体方面]可能会影响……
Despite these limitations, the methodology provides a robust framework for...
尽管存在这些局限性，该方法仍为……提供了坚实的框架。
8. 方法的可靠性和有效性 (Reliability and Validity)
To ensure reliability, [specific steps] were undertaken.
为了确保可靠性，采取了[具体步骤]。
Validity was addressed by employing [specific measures].
有效性通过采用[具体措施]加以解决。
The triangulation of methods helped to enhance the robustness of the findings.
方法的三角检验有助于增强研究结果的可靠性。
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