1. 引入相关研究背景
"Recent studies have emphasized the importance of [topic] in [field/area]."
最近的研究强调了[主题]在[领域]中的重要性。
"Over the past decade, there has been growing interest in [topic]."
在过去的十年里，[主题]引起了越来越多的关注。
2. 描述研究领域现状
"The existing body of research has predominantly focused on [specific aspect]."
现有研究主要集中于[具体方面]。
"Studies in this area have yielded mixed results, with some researchers arguing [viewpoint], while others suggest [counterpoint]."
该领域的研究结果尚无定论，一些研究者认为[观点]，而另一些研究者则提出[相反观点]。
3. 强调研究差距
"Despite extensive research on [broad area], little attention has been paid to [specific aspect]."
尽管对[广泛领域]有广泛的研究，但对[具体方面]的关注较少。
"There remains a lack of consensus regarding [issue], highlighting the need for further investigation."
关于[问题]仍然缺乏共识，这凸显了进一步研究的必要性。
4. 讨论现有文献的局限性
"While prior studies have provided valuable insights into [topic], they often fail to consider [limitation]."
虽然以往的研究为[主题]提供了有价值的见解，但它们往往未能考虑到[局限性]。
"Many studies have relied on [method/approach], which may not fully capture [aspect]."
许多研究依赖于[方法/途径]，这可能无法全面反映[方面]。
5. 展望未来研究
"Future research should address [specific gap/issue] to provide a more comprehensive understanding of [topic]."
未来的研究应解决[具体差距/问题]，以提供对[主题]的更全面理解。
"There is a pressing need for studies that explore [aspect] using [method/approach]."
迫切需要通过[方法/途径]探索[方面]的研究。
6. 评价和总结
"This review highlights the significant contributions of prior research while identifying areas requiring further exploration."
本综述强调了先前研究的重要贡献，同时指出了需要进一步探索的领域。
"In summary, although much progress has been made in [topic], several challenges remain to be addressed."
总之，尽管在[主题]上取得了许多进展，但仍有一些挑战需要解决。
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