译者按：强大的情报能力在一个国家的政治、军事、经济，以及社会生活中作用极为重要。无论讨厌还是喜欢以色列这个国家，都不得不承认以色列的情报工作属于超一流水平，是值得许多国家的情报部门研究和学习的。仅在2024年，以色列情报机构摩萨德就策划实施了多起对敌的重大破坏活动。2024年7月31日，哈马斯最高政治领导人哈尼亚在伊朗首都德黑兰被以色列特工暗杀；2024年9月17日，数千真主党成员的传呼机和对讲机同时发生爆炸，造成42人死亡，数千人受伤，数百人重伤眼球被摘除，传呼机爆炸事件以色列布局了数年之久；2024年9月27日，以色列精准锁定真主党领导人纳斯鲁拉的位置，用钻地弹炸死了他。
据英国的严肃媒体《每日电讯报》(The Telegraph)1月15日报道，以色列情报机构在伊朗的核设施中也安设了爆炸物。Israeli intelligence agencies
planted explosives inside equipment destined for Iran’s nuclear programme, the Islamic
Republic’s vice president has said.伊朗伊斯兰共和国副总统表示，以色列情报机构在用于伊朗核项目的设备中安设了爆炸物。
(伊朗副总统扎里夫对伊朗国家电视台透露，核设备中发现了爆炸物)Javad Zarif disclosed that
Iranian officials discovered explosives embedded within a centrifuge platform. “Our
friends at the atomic energy organisation had bought a centrifuge platform and
it was discovered that explosives had been embedded inside it,” Mr Zarif told
state television on Tuesday.伊朗副总统贾瓦德·扎里夫(Javad Zarif)透露，伊朗官员在一个离心机平台内发现了嵌入的爆炸物。扎里夫周二(1月14日)对伊朗国家电视台表示：“我们在原子能组织的几位朋友购买了一个离心机平台，结果发现里面安设有爆炸物。”The former foreign minister and
chief negotiator of the 2015 nuclear deal with Western powers did not provide
specific details about the incident or its timing. However, a series of
suspected sabotage attempts have targeted Iran’s nuclear programme in recent
years, including attacks on key centres and the assassination of prominent
nuclear scientists.扎里夫曾担任伊朗外交部长兼2015年与西方国家达成核协议的首席谈判代表，不过，他没有提供此事件的具体细节，也没有透露时间线。然而，近年来，发生了一系列疑似蓄意针对伊朗核项目的破坏活动，包括袭击关键的核项目中心、暗杀核科学家等。Iran’s centrifuges are
controversial because if enriched highly, uranium can be used for nuclear
bombs. Tehran insists it is only doing so for civilian purposes such as fuel,
agriculture and medicine.伊朗的离心机备受争议，因为如果铀浓缩程度高，就可以用于制造核弹。但伊朗当局坚称，他们只是将其用于燃料、农业和医药等民用目的。Mr Zarif acknowledged the
successful infiltrations and blamed the impact of international sanctions for
the Islamic Republic’s vulnerability to Israel. “These are the harms of
sanctions. Instead of being able to order equipment directly from the
manufacturer, sanctions force you to rely on multiple intermediaries for such
purchases,” Mr Zarif said. “If the Zionist regime infiltrates even one of the
intermediaries, they can do anything and embed anything they want, which is
exactly what happened,” he added.扎里夫承认伊朗的渗透很成功，并将伊朗容易受到以色列的攻击归咎于国际制裁的影响。扎里夫说：“这些都是制裁造成的危害。制裁迫使伊朗依赖多个中间商进行此类采购，而不是直接从制造商那里订购设备。”扎里夫补充说：“如果犹太复国主义政权渗透了哪怕只是一个中间商，他们就可以为所欲为，嵌入任何他们想要的东西，这正是所发生的事。” Israel’s infiltrations have
extended beyond Iran’s nuclear programme. The Telegraph revealed in 2024 that
Mossad, Israel’s spy agency, hired Iranian agents to plant bombs in a guest
house north of Tehran to assassinate Ismail Haniyeh, the former Hamas leader.以色列的渗透已远超出了伊朗的核项目。2024年，英国《每日电讯报》曾披露，以色列间谍机构摩萨德雇佣伊朗特工在德黑兰北部的一家招待所安放炸弹，以暗杀前哈马斯领导人伊斯梅尔·哈尼亚。They struck a series of damaging
blows against Hezbollah, the Lebanon-based terror group and Iranian proxy, in
2024. Thousands of handheld pagers and hundreds of walkie-talkies used by
Hezbollah militants exploded simultaneously in September, killing at least 42
people. Israel followed this attack with another major blow, killing Hezbollah
leader Hassan Nasrallah in an airstrike.2024年，以色列对真主党发动了一系列破坏性打击，真主党是黎巴嫩的恐怖组织和伊朗的代理人。2024年9月，真主党武装分子使用的数千台手持传呼机和数百部对讲机同时爆炸，造成至少42人死亡。随后，以色列再次发动重大打击，在一次空袭中击杀了真主党领导人哈桑·纳斯鲁拉。Mr Zarif’s comments come at a
tense time in Iran, with the regime significantly weakened by Israel’s attacks
on Hezbollah, the fall of key ally Bashar al-Assad in Syria and the return of
Donald Trump.扎里夫发表这番言论时，正值伊朗紧张时期，以色列袭击真主党、伊朗的重要盟友叙利亚的巴沙尔·阿萨德倒台，以及唐纳德·特朗普的回归，严重削弱了伊朗政权。Islamic Republic officials have
softened their rhetoric about striking Israel in retaliation for their attacks
in October on Iranian military sites since Mr Trump’s election victory. Before,
they had frequently threatened retaliation but have made fewer warnings since
Mr Trump’s return.自特朗普赢得大选以来，伊朗官员打击以色列、以报复其2024年10月份袭击伊朗军事基地的言论有所缓和。此前，他们经常威胁报复，但自特朗普回归以来，他们发出的警告就少了。Analysts say Tehran is concerned
that any future military strikes against Israel could provoke a US response. Meanwhile,
the White House has warned the president-elect that Iran may pursue building a
nuclear bomb after being weakened by conflicts in the Middle East.分析人士称，伊朗当局担心未来对以色列的任何军事打击都可能招致美国的回应。与此同时，美国政府已经对当选总统特朗普发出警示，称伊朗因为在中东冲突后实力日渇，可能会追求发展核武器。Iranian MPs urged the clerical
regime last year to develop nuclear weapons to establish a “power balance” in
the region. One MP said, “I believe we need to conduct a nuclear bomb test, and
there is no other way for us.”去年，伊朗国会议员曾敦促伊朗这个神权国家发展核武器，以在该地区建立“实力平衡”。一名议员说：“我认为我们需要进行一次核弹试验，我们别无选择。”
