Fever is a natural defense mechanism of the body characterized by an elevated body temperature above the normal range of around 37 degrees Celsius. It is important for parents to understand the fever in children to ensure appropriate care and timely medical intervention.
What to Do When Your Child Has a Fever
· Fluid Intake
Children may resist drinking fluids when they are unwell. In such cases, it may be beneficial to administer paracetamol or other fever-reducing medication 30 minutes before offering fluids, to alleviate discomfort and encourage intake.
· Clothing Choices
When dressing children with a fever, it is recommended to choose sensible clothing that is neither too heavy nor too light, allowing the body to regulate temperature effectively.
· Proper Medications
If the child is not feeling well or experiencing irritability, fever-reducing medication such as paracetamol or ibuprofen can be administered (if there are no contraindications).
Knowing When to Seek Medical Help for Your Child’s Fever
As a parent, it’s important to trust your instincts when it comes to your child’s health. While the following guidelines provide a general overview, always consult a healthcare professional if you have any doubts or concerns.
Age-Specific Guidelines
· Children Under 3 Months
Infants in this age group are more vulnerable and require closer monitoring and evaluation by a healthcare professional.
· Children 3-6 Months
If your child has a fever exceeding 39 degrees Celsius, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional.
Specific Symptoms Requiring Medical Attention
· Persistent High Temperature
If your child’s fever persists for more than five days or continues to rise despite using fever-reducing medications, and if they have decreased activity, appear pale, or are less responsive, these are all symptoms indicating that the child needs urgent medical attention.
· Respiratory Symptoms
If your child experiences difficulty breathing, rapid breathing, or visible chest retractions during breathing, immediate medical attention is necessary.
· Dehydration
If your child shows decreased urine output, dry mouth, sunken eyes, or lethargy, it is important to seek medical help to prevent further complications.
· New or Worsening Rashes
If your child develops a new rash that does not improve or if an existing rash worsens, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
· Swelling
If your child experiences swelling of a limb or joint, or they are not using a leg or extremity, they should be reviewed by a medical professional. These are signs of infected joints needing urgent treatment.
Dr. Neil Smith
General Practitioner
Global HealthCare
Tel: 400 690 8866
