Provenance research of family history 家族史的起源研究

文摘   2024-09-12 17:04   上海  


《〈《 向左滑动阅读中文版本 


Editor's note: 


‍‍‍‍

For many overseas Chinese like myself, coming to China is a return to our ancestral roots.


My mother's side of the family originated from Xiamen, China. 


During World War II, my grandfather "Ah Gong," and his brother attempted to flee to Nanyang on a boat. Fate had it that his taller, elder brother was turned away and remained in Xiamen, while my Ah Gong sailed to Singapore. 


It’s fascinating how the choices and circumstances of our ancestors intricately link and shape the paths we walk today. 


Chris Cai, a high school senior, shares his remarkable journey of uncovering his family history from an old painting in his attic.


Wishing you and your family a warm reunion this Mid-Autumn Festival.‍‍


eve wee-ang


A reunion across generations sparked by Chris Cai's discovery of his family heirloom. Photo by Chris Cai


When you look at an artifact in a museum, what do you see? 


I see more than just an artifact. 


For me, the glass display is like a window to the past, capturing the lived experiences of people hundreds and thousands of years ago. 


Of course, this was not how I saw relics in museums when I was younger. 


My story with artifacts began two summers ago, in sun-scorched California.


I was first exposed to provenance research during a summer camp at Stanford University where we investigated African relics. 


Provenance research is the study of examining where artifacts come from and their journey to where they are now. 


It involves tracing where the artifacts were made and who the successive owners were. 


I was fascinated.


It was like being a detective, sweeping away the dust of time to expose a lost history. 


This flame of passion continued burning even when I returned to Shanghai, and when I heard that my family owned an artifact passed down from generation, I was thrilled. 


It was an old painting that had been sitting in my attic. 


My family heirloom that had been sitting in the attic for years!
Photo by Chris Cai 

There was no better opportunity for me to throw my knowledge into action.


I began my journey by interviewing my grandmother. 


Though she had few answers, her eyes lit up with curiosity as nostalgia filled her voice. 


It was like putting together a puzzle without knowing what the final picture was. 


My only other hints were the inscriptions on the side of the scroll: a signature and a description. 


After multiple attempts at trying to identify what the Chinese characters were, I finally found a match of an artist in history. 


The artist of the painting is Tang Lu Ming (汤禄名), a famous artist active in the late Qing Dynasty. 


I had a difficult time recognizing his name because he signed this painting with his courtesy name, Le Min (乐民). 


He was known for his work on portraits of women in nature, known as “Shi Nu Tu” (仕女图), and other of Tang’s paintings are housed at The Palace Museum in Beijing. 


After confirming this detail with authenticators at the art institution Duo Yun Xuan (朵云轩), I found that the painting’s title is “Singing to the Autumn Moon,” created in 1860.


The inscriptions on the side of the scroll that revealed the title, date and artist. Photo by Chris Cai 

Having figured out who the artist was, I just needed to figure out who owned this painting originally. 


I figured that this was the easy part of the research. 


After all, it is my family’s history that I’m looking into. 


Ironically, the more I researched, the more I realized how much I didn’t know about my family’s past. 


Think about it. 


How many of us know the names of all our great-grandparents, or great-great grandparents? 


I contacted all the family relatives I knew, but I was stuck in place.


A month later, I received exciting news: a relative living in America found a family tree and has digitalized it. 


It dates back to over 200 years! 


Seeing the names of relatives, many of whom I have never seen before, sprawling across the page, I could only marvel at all this history that would have been buried if not for this painting sitting in my attic. 


On the side of the scroll, it notes that the painting was gifted from Mr. Zhi Lu (厔庐先生) to Xue Shao Quan (薛少泉), my great-great-grandfather, in 1905. 


Since then, this painting has been passed down to the daughter of the family, all the way down to my mother. 


The puzzle was finally complete.


Serendipity reveals the beauty in life, and my journey in examining my family history can be described exactly as that. 


The painting is being authenticated as the experts identified the characters on the scroll. Photo by Chris Cai 

As I studied my family tree, I identified something astounding. 


At the top of the tree was the name Tan Shao Guang (谭绍光). 


I had seen that name. 


His name is on the walls of the Suzhou Museum! 


With some more digging, the truth floated to the surface: Tan Shao Guang was one of the generals during the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom era and was granted the Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) as his residence. 


This garden is the modern-day Suzhou Museum!


As I explained my findings to my parents and grandparents, their expressions shifted from nostalgia to surprise. 


The stories shared with my family filled the room with laughter and warmth. 


It connected us across generations! 


This is our own story that we had never heard before, an emotional reunion with our past.


My journey started with a continuation of my passion for artifacts, but before I knew it, I was whisked away on an adventure of discovering family heritage. 


As I wove together the threads of my family history, I was drawn to a community across generations. 


This painting in the attic led me to a new self-discovery and a bond that connected me to my roots. 


An artifact may be just an object to some people, but for others, it carries the weight of their lived experiences. 


Through tracing the history of one painting alone, I was able to take a peek at the stories of people from hundreds of years ago. 


History is a collection of stories of people. 


In my opinion, people only pass away when they are forgotten. 


Artifacts serve as evidence that unique individuals have lived meaningful lives and studying artifacts validates their experiences. 


Perhaps in the future, when our generation has passed away, our artifacts will be our drift bottles carrying our stories, floating in the ocean of history.






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Chinese translation & Layout: Yan Yan 

Illustrator: Ang Rei. Proofread: Eve Wee-Ang & John Meng



编辑寄语:

对于许多像我这样的海外华人来说,来中国就是回到祖先的故乡寻根。

我母亲的祖籍是中国厦门。

第二次世界大战期间,我的祖父“阿公”和他的哥哥尝试乘船逃往南洋。

命运弄人,他身材高大的哥哥被拒之门外,留在了厦门,而我的阿公则乘船去了新加坡。

我们祖先的选择和他们的境遇错综复杂地联系并且塑造了我们今天所走的道路,这种跨时空的联系是非常令人着迷的。

高中生蔡忻余分享了他在阁楼上的一幅古画中发掘家族历史的非凡历程。

祝您和您的家人中秋团圆,阖家幸福。

汪黄美玲


蔡忻余发现传家宝后引发的跨时代团聚。
摄影:蔡忻余

当你在博物馆里观看一件文物的时候,你能想到什么?

我看到的不仅仅是一件文物。

对我来说,这个玻璃里面的展示品就像一扇通往过去的窗户,它上面记录着成百上千年前人们的生活经历,它是历史的见证者,承载着岁月的沧桑与辉煌,它就像一本无言的史书,默默地诉说着被时光掩埋的故事。

当然,我小时候并不是这样看待博物馆里的这些文物的。

我与文物的故事开始于两年前的夏天,在阳光炙热的加利福尼亚。

在斯坦福大学的一次夏令营活动中,我们调查来自非洲的文物,这是我第一次接触到了起源研究这门学问。

起源研究致力于深入探寻文物究竟从哪里来,同时细致梳理它们到达现在这个地方所经历的漫长历程。

同时,它还涉及追踪这些文物是在哪里制作的以及历任所有者是谁。

通过对历任所有者的考证,可以勾勒出文物在不同历史时期的流传轨迹,如同拼接一副跨越时空的拼图,让我们更加清晰的看到文物在岁月长河中的跌宕起伏,也更能让我了解家族历史。

我对这门学问很是着迷。

我就像一个侦探,拭去时间的尘埃,揭开一段失落的历史。

即使回到上海,这股热情之火也仍在燃烧,当我听说我的家族拥有一件世代相传的艺术品时,我激动不已。

那是一幅一直放在我家阁楼上的古画。

我家阁楼上放了多年的传家宝!
照片:蔡忻余

没有比这更好的机会让我将所学知识付诸行动了。

我通过采访我的祖母开始了这段探寻历史的旅程。

虽然我的祖母回答的内容并不多,但她的眼睛里充满了好奇,声音里也充满了思乡之情。

这就像是拼凑起一幅拼图,但是不知道最后的画面究竟是什么模样,只能一点一点来。

我只能利用仅有的线索——那就是卷轴侧面的题字:一个签名和一段描述。

在多次尝试辨认汉字之后,我终于找到了与历史上一位艺术家相匹配的名字。

这幅画的作者是汤禄名,他是一位活跃于晚清时期的著名画家。

我很难认出他的名字,因为他在这幅画上署的是他的表字“乐民”。

他因创作社会中的女性肖像而闻名于世,这种画作被称为“仕女图”,他的其它画作现藏于北京故宫博物院。

在向艺术机构朵云轩的鉴定人员确认这一细节后,我发现这幅画的标题是《闲咏秋月》,创作于1860年。

卷轴侧面的题字显示了标题、日期和作家。
摄影:蔡忻余

在弄清画家是谁之后,接下来我只需要弄清这幅画最初的主人是谁。

我想这是研究中最容易的部分。

毕竟,我研究的是我家族的历史。

但具有讽刺意味的是,我研究得越多,就越意识到我对家族的过去有多不了解。

好好想想吧。

有多少人知道我们所有的曾祖父母,甚至是高祖父母的名字?

我联系了所有我知道的家族亲戚,然而我在这项研究上面还是停滞不前,毫无进展。

一个月后,我收到了一个令人振奋的消息:一位住在美国的亲戚找到了一份家谱,并已将这份家谱数字化。

这份家谱可以追溯到200多年前!

看到这些亲戚的名字,其中有许多是我从未见过的,它们密密麻麻地的布满了整个页面。

我不禁感叹到,如果不是阁楼上的这幅画,所有这些历史就会随时光而彻底被掩埋。

画卷旁有一则注明,此画由厔庐先生于1905年赠予薛少泉先生,这位薛少泉先生就是我的高祖父。

从那时起,这幅画就一直传给家里的女儿,直到我的母亲。

拼图终于完成了。

偶然性能发现生活中的美,而我研究家族史的历程正是因偶然性而促成的。

专家们正在对画卷上的文字进行鉴定。
摄影:蔡忻余

在研究我的家谱时,我发现了一件令我震惊的事情。

在家谱的顶端,有一个叫谭绍光的名字。

我见过这个名字。

苏州博物馆的墙上就有他的名字!

随着进一步的挖掘,真相浮出了水面:谭绍光是太平天国时期的将领之一,拙政园在当时被授予为他的府邸。

拙政园就在今天的苏州博物馆附近!

当我向父母和祖父母解释我的发现时,他们的表情从怀念转变为惊讶。

与家人分享这些故事让整个房间都充满了欢笑和温暖。

这些故事将我们几代人联系在一起。

这是我们从未听过的属于我们自己的故事,也是我们与历史的一次情感重聚。

我寻根问祖的旅程始于我对文物持续不断的热情,但不知不觉中,我已踏上了探索家族遗产的冒险之旅。

当我把家族历史的线索用一针一线串联起来的时候,我深深地被家族的历史人物所吸引。

阁楼上的这幅画让我对自己有了新的发现,也让我与祖上的根建立了维系的纽带。

对某些人来说,艺术品可能仅仅是一件再平常不过的物品,但对另一些人来说,它却承载着他们生活经历的重量。

单单通过追溯一幅画的历史,我就能窥探到数百年前人们的故事。

历史是人们生活故事的一种集合。

在我看来,人只有在被遗忘时才算真正逝去。

文物可以作为证据,证明独特的个人过着有意义的生活,通过研究文物可以验证他们的经历。

或许在未来,当我们这代人逝去后,我们遗留下来的文物会变成漂流瓶,承载着我们的故事,随历史的长河不断漂流。




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插画师: 汪瑞  校对:  汪黄美玲 & 孟文博


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