新概念英语第三册 第八课 Lesson 8 A famous monastery 著名的修道院

文摘   2025-01-04 00:02   广东  

What are the St. Bernard dogs used for?

圣伯纳犬的用途是什么?

The Great St. Bernard Pass connects Switzerland to Italy. At 2,473 metres, it is the highest mountain pass in Europe. 

大圣伯纳山口是欧洲海拔最高的山口,海拔2473米,连接瑞士和意大利。


The famous monastery of St. Bernard, witch was founded in eleventh century, lies about a mile away.

著名的圣伯纳修道院建于11世纪,距离圣伯纳山口约1英里。

For hundreds of years, St. Bernard dogs have saved the lives of travellers crossing the dangerous Pass. These friendly dogs, which were first brought from Asia, were used as watchdogs even in Roman times.

数百年来,圣伯纳犬在这条危险的山口拯救了无数过路游客的生命。这些友好的犬只最初来自亚洲,早在罗马时代就被用作守门犬。

Now that a tunnel has been built through the mountains, the Pass is less dangerous, but each year, the dogs are still sent out into the snow whenever a traveller is in difficulty. Despite the new tunnel, there are still a few people who rashly attempt to cross the Pass on foot.

如今,山中已开通一条隧道,山口的危险性大大降低,但每年圣伯纳犬仍会被派到雪地中,帮助被困的游客。尽管隧道已经修通,仍有一些人冒险步行穿越圣伯纳山口。

During the summer months, the monastery is very busy, for it is visited by thousands of people who cross the Pass in cars. As there are so many people about, the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure. 

夏季的几个月里,圣伯纳修道院异常忙碌,成千上万的游客开车经过山口,顺道拜访修道院。由于游客众多,圣伯纳犬被安置在专门的围栏内。


In winter, however, life at the monastery is quite different. The temperature drops to -30℃and very few people attempt to cross the Pass. The monks prefer winter to summer of they have more privacy. 

然而冬季时,修道院的景象截然不同。气温降至零下30度,极少有人尝试穿越山口。相比夏天,修道士们更喜欢冬天,因为冬季给他们更多私人时间和空间。

The dogs have greater freedom, too, for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure. The only regular visitors to the monastery in winter are parties of skiers who go there at Christmas and Easter. These young people, who love the peace of mountains, always receive a warm welcome at St. Bernard's monastery.

修道院里的圣伯纳犬也获得了更大的自由,它们可以离开围栏,四处闲逛。冬季的圣诞节和复活节期间,滑雪者常常来到修道院。这些年轻人喜欢山区的宁静,总能在圣伯纳修道院获得热烈的欢迎。


注意:文章里的圣伯纳修道院和圣伯纳犬图片是搜索得来,为求准确,图片来自瑞士的网站,但也可能不正确。

英语日语笔记
Language is Horizon 语言就是视野 Focus on English and Japanese Learning 英語と日本語の勉強を中心に
 最新文章