What the U.S. Imports from Canada and Mexico
美国从加拿大和墨西哥的进口商品
President-elect Donald Trump has vowed to impose a 25% tariff on all goods imported from Canada and Mexico until both countries take steps to curb drug trafficking and illegal immigration into the United States.
当选总统唐纳德·特朗普宣称，要对所有从加拿大和墨西哥进口的商品征收25%的关税，直到这两个国家采取措施遏制毒品贩运和非法移民流入美国。
This graphic illustrates the total imports to the U.S. from Mexico and Canada, by product, in 2023. The data is sourced from the United States International Trade Commission.
这张图表按产品分类，展示了2023年美国从墨西哥和加拿大进口的商品总额。数据来源于美国国际贸易委员会。
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主要贸易伙伴
The total value of goods imported from Canada and Mexico in 2023 was $893 billion.
2023年，美国从加拿大和墨西哥进口的商品总值为8930亿美元。
The largest share comes from machinery, vehicles, oil, and petroleum products.
其中，最大的份额来自机械、车辆、石油及石油产品。
Category 类目 | Canada 加拿大 | Mexico 墨西哥 | Total 总额 |
Machinery & Transport Equipment 机械与运输设备 | $1060亿 | $2960亿 | $4020亿 |
Mineral Fuels & Lubricants 矿物燃料与润滑剂 | $1230亿 | $220亿 | $1450亿 |
Manufactured Goods 制造品 | $520亿 | $330亿 | $850亿 |
Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles杂项制造品 | $210亿 | $490亿 | $700亿 |
Food & Live Animals 食品及活体动物 | $340亿 | $330亿 | $680亿 |
Chemicals 化学品 | $340亿 | $110亿 | $450亿 |
Other Commodities 其他商品 | $290亿 | $190亿 | $480亿 |
Crude Materials excl. Fuels 原材料（不包括燃料） | $140亿 | $30亿 | $160亿 |
Beverages & Tobacco 饮料与烟草 | $20亿 | $120亿 | $130亿 |
Total总额 | $4140亿 | $4780亿 | $8930亿 |
Mexico is the world’s seventh-largest passenger vehicle manufacturer, and 76% of its exports go to the United States.
墨西哥是全球第七大乘用车制造国，其76%的出口产品流向美国。
The U.S. imports fruits and vegetables, including tomatoes, berries, and avocados, from Mexico. Mexico is the second-largest supplier of agricultural products to America.
美国从墨西哥进口水果和蔬菜，包括番茄、浆果和鳄梨。墨西哥是美国第二大农业产品供应国。
Canada’s top export product to the U.S. is crude petroleum and gas, but the country also has an important share of other products like vehicles, machinery, and electronics.
加拿大出口到美国的主要产品是原油和天然气，但该国也在其他产品上占有重要份额，如车辆、机械和电子产品。
Drugs and Migrants Into the U.S.
毒品和移民进入美国
U.S. customs agents seized 43 pounds of fentanyl at the Canadian border last fiscal year, in contrast to 21,100 pounds at the Mexican border, as reported by The Logic.
据《The Logic》报道，美国海关人员在加拿大边境查获了43磅芬太尼（约19.5千克），而在墨西哥边境查获了21100磅（约9562千克）芬太尼。
Regarding immigration, U.S. Border Patrol made 56,530 arrests at the Mexican border in October alone, compared to 23,721 arrests at the Canadian border between October 2023 and September 2024.
关于移民问题，美国边境巡逻队仅在10月就在墨西哥边境进行了56530次逮捕，而在2023年10月至2024年9月期间，在加拿大边境的逮捕次数为23721次。
The tensions between the three countries come just over a year before the review of the free trade agreement between Mexico, the United States and Canada, the T-MEC, which must be re-evaluated in 2026.
三国之间的紧张贸易关系恰好在墨西哥、美国和加拿大之间的自由贸易协定（T-MEC）于2026年必须重新评估之前一年多出现。
