高考英语熟词生义用法+例句(7)

文摘   2024-10-29 17:00   安徽  
 S

373. safe  熟义:adj. 安全;无危险;无危害的
To be on the safe side, I checked the figures again. = To be safe, I checked the figures again.
adj. 谨慎的;小心的

374.the salt of the earth 非常高尚的人;非常优秀的人;社会中坚(勿望文生义)
These folks are the salt of the earth.

375.at the same time 熟义:同时
The new regulations will help the environment. At the same time [=on the other hand], they may be a burden to businesses.
另一方面,不过,然而(用于引出与之前不同的另一陈述)

376.satisfy 熟义:v. 使满意;使满足
They have satisfied themselves that the story is only a rumor.
v. 使确信;使信服

377.save 熟义:v. 救,拯救,救助(某人或某物,使之安全);节省;节约;存(钱);储蓄
① The runners saved their energy for the last lap. = The runners saved themselves for the last lap.
v. 留;预留
② Check that you have everything before you leave. It will save your having to go back again.
v. 省去;免去

378.You said it!正是如此,正合我意(表完全同意)(勿望文生义)
“Let's grab something to eat.” “You said it. I'm starving.”

379. say  熟义:v. 说;讲;表达(见解)
① Let's pick a math problem. Say problem number 3.
v. 比如说;假如
② Does the article say how the fire happened?
v. 写明,注明(信息)

380.scene 熟义:n. (戏剧、电影、故事等的)场景,场面;景色;景象;事发地;现场
The little boy made a scene because his mother wouldn't buy him candy.
n. (在公开场合的)争吵,吵闹 

381. scholarship  熟义:n. 奖学金
The book is about his life and scholarship.
n. 学术研究

382.screen 熟义:n. 屏幕;荧光屏
① We planted a screen of shrubs so the neighbors couldn't see into our yard.
n. (隔离用的)植物丛
② A committee will screen candidates for the job, but the final hiring decision will be made by Ms. Brown.
v. 审查;甄别
③ The goalie was screened on that play. [=players blocked the goalie from seeing the puck]
v. 隐藏;遮蔽;隐蔽
 
383. second  熟义:adj. 第二的  adv. 其次;以第二位  n. 第二;第二位;秒(时间单位)
I would like to second the motion to adjourn.
v. 支持;附议
She was seconded to the Birmingham office for six months.
v. 把……(暂时)调往某处

384.see 熟义:v. 看见;看到;注意到;观看(电视节目、电影等)
The city has seen a lot of growth in recent years. [=the city has grown a lot in recent years]
v. 见证;为……发生之地;为……发生之时
I never thought I would live to see the day when gas would cost so much.
v. 经历

385.see out  持续工作到……完工
He saw the project out to its very end.

386.see to 负责;保障;办理;处理;确保;务使 (勿望文生义)
His uncle saw to his education. [=his uncle made the necessary payments, arrangements, etc., for his education]
You really ought to have that rash seen to by a doctor.
Can you see to it that everyone gets a copy of this memo?

387.seeing conj.鉴于,因为(用于解释原因)(勿望文生义)
Seeing how often she gets into trouble [=since she gets into trouble so often], I don't think we should help her this time.

388. seize  熟义:v. 夺取;控制;抓住;捉住;夺;抓住,把握(机会等)
Panic seized him. = He was seized by panic.
v. (某种情绪)突然侵袭

389.set 熟义:adj.特定位置的;专门地点的  v.放置;摆放;树立(榜样);建立(标准);引领(潮流)  n.一套,一组(相似的东西)
We're both getting older and more set in our ways. [=more unwilling to change the way we do or think about things]
adj. 不易改变的;固执己见的
She gets her hair set and styled twice a week.
v. 做头发;固定发型

390.shall   熟义:modal v. 将要;将会
There shall be no talking during the test.
modal v. 应,必须(用于法律、规则)

391. sharp  熟义:adj. 锋利的;骤然的;急剧的;明显的;鲜明的;敏锐的;机敏的
She has a sharp tongue. [=she tends to say very critical things to people]
adj. 尖锐的;严厉的

392. shoot  熟义:v. 射击;疾驰;冲;奔;(篮球、冰球等)投篮,射门;拍摄(电影或照片) n. (电影、电视等的)拍摄
① Small green shoots grew from the base of the tree.
n.(植物的)新枝,新梢
② She shot her sister a disapproving glance/look.
v. 把(目光、评论等)投向

393.shoot up   迅速长高;蹿个儿(勿望文生义)
Their kids have shot up since I last saw them. 

394.a big shot 重要人物(勿望文生义)
His father is a big shot in the steel industry.

395. shoulder 熟义:n. 肩;肩膀
① The company will shoulder the costs of the repairs.
v. 承担;担负
② She shouldered through the crowd.
v. 挤;闯

396. simply  熟义:adv. 仅仅;只;不过
There is simply not enough time to visit everyone.
adv. 确实;简直

397. sink  熟义:v. 下沉;下陷;沉没;减少;降低
Her heart sank [=she became very sad] at the thought of moving so far away.
v. (心情)低落;陷入(沮丧)

398.somebody 熟义:pron. 某人;有人
The teacher convinced her that she could grow up to be somebody.
n. 大人物;重要人物

399. somehow 熟义:adv.  以某种方式(或方法)
She looked different somehow. 
adv.  由于某种未知的原因;不知为什么;不知怎么地

400. soul  熟义:n. 灵魂
He didn't tell a soul [=anyone] that he was leaving.
n. 人

401.sound 熟义:n. 声音  v. 听起来;听着像;使发出声音
① The bridge is structurally sound.
adj. 稳当的;坚实的;强壮的
② It is important to have a sound body. 
adj. 健康的
③ I was never a sound sleeper. [=someone who sleeps deeply]
adj. 酣睡的;沉睡的

402.spare 熟义:v. 抽出,拿出(时间、金钱等) ;节约;吝惜 adj. 备用的;额外的;空闲的;空余的
No one knows why he spared their lives. [=why he didn't kill them]
v. 宽恕;饶恕;放过

403.spring 熟义:n. 春天;泉;弹簧
He sprang out of his seat and ran to the door.
v. 跳;跃

404. stamp  熟义:n. 邮票  v. 在……上贴邮票
① The fans cheered and stamped [=stomped] their feet as the team took the lead.
v. 跺(脚);用力踩
② The event is stamped [=imprinted] in her mind.
v. 使印在脑海里;使留在记忆中

405.stand 熟义:v. 站;站立;直立;位于(某处或某位置);容忍;忍受
① His plays have stood the test of time. [=his plays are still read by many people today]
v. 经得起;能承受
② He stood drinks for the table.
v. 付(饭菜或酒水)钱;请客

406.stand for 熟义:是……的意思;代表
① The political party has always stood for reform.
支持(某事)
② I will not stand for [=put up with] any more of this nonsense.
忍;忍受

407.stand up  熟义:经得起检验;经得起推敲;站得住脚
You stood me up yesterday.
爽(某人的)约;未如约与(某人)见面

408. start 熟义:v. 开始(做某事);启动;运转  n. 开始;起始点;开头;开端 
The horse started when the shot rang out. 
v. 惊起;吓一跳

409.state 熟义:n. 生存状态;存在状态;国家;州;邦  v. 陈述;说明;声明
You must comply with the terms as stated [=written, specified] in the contract.
v. (以书面形式)规定,指明

410.station 熟义:n. (公共汽车、火车等的)车站;岗位;职位;(公共服务的)站,局,署  v. 派驻;使驻扎
He stationed himself by the door to greet the guests.
v. 置身于

411. steal  熟义:v. 偷;偷窃;偷偷做
They stole out of the room.
v. 偷偷地来;偷偷地走开

412. strength 熟义:n. 力气;力量;体力;意志力;毅力
Her greatest strength is her keen attention to details.
n. 长处;优势

413.strike 熟义:v. 击;打;撞;突然攻击;突然想到;罢工;(钟)敲响,报时;(灾难、疾病等)侵袭;使受灾难
① The two parties have finally struck a bargain/deal.
v. 达成(协议)
② She struck the song from the album at the last minute.
v. 删去;划掉

414.study 熟义:n. 学习;(通过实验进行的)研究  v. 学习;研究
She spent the evening reading in her/the study.
n. (家里的)书房

415.subject 熟义:n. 主题;题材;话题;学科;科目
① He was the subject of a criminal investigation. [=he was investigated to find out if he had committed a crime]
n. (涉及的)对象 
② The schedule is tentative and subject to change. [=the schedule may be changed at a later date]
I'd rather not live in an area that is subject to flooding. [=an area where floods occur]
subject to  受……影响的;可能受……影响的;可能会遭受到……

416. succeed 熟义:v. (人)成功,达到目的,实现目标 
① The new model will succeed [=replace] the current one next spring.
v. 紧跟;接替
② Both of them have ambitions to succeed the prime minister.
v. 继任;接任

417. surprise 熟义:v. 使惊奇;使惊讶  n. 意外的事物;令人惊奇的事物;惊奇;惊讶  adj. 令人惊奇的;意外的
The troops were surprised by an attack from the north.
v. 出其不意地攻击;无意中发现;偶遇

418.supposing conj. 假定;假设;设想
Supposing (that) you are wrong, what will you do then?

419. sympathy 熟义:n. 同情
She has liberal/conservative sympathies.
n. 赞同;支持

420. swear to  一口咬定

I think I put the keys back in the drawer, but I couldn't swear to it (= I'm not completely sure). 


T

421.take up 熟义:占用,占据(场地、地方、时间等)
① I was thinking about taking up skiing/dancing/photography.
(通常作为爱好)开始学习,开始练习
② Can you take the legs of these pants up two inches?
把(衣服等)改短

422. team  熟义:n. (体育比赛或游戏的)队,运动队;(工作)团队,组,班
The fish was teamed with roasted potatoes and a salad.
v. 使(二者)合作;使配合;使协作

423.tell 熟义:v. 告诉;告知;说;讲述;识别;区分;辨认
① It's hard to tell if she's kidding or not.
v. 看出;确切地判断
② When the dog scratches at the door, she is telling you that she wants to go outside.
v. 表明;说明

424. thorough  熟义:adj. 彻底的;全面的;详尽的;完全的;绝对的
The investigator will have to be thorough.
adj. 仔细的;一丝不苟的

425. ticket  熟义:n. 入场券;票
I got a ticket for speeding.
n. (交通违章)罚单,罚款通知单

426. tie 熟义:v. (用绳索等)捆,拴,绑  n. (系物、拴物用的)带子,绳,索
He can tie (up) the game with a home run.
v. 使成平局;扳平

427.in time 熟义:来得及;及时
Things will get better in time. [=eventually]
一段时间后;最终

428.tip 熟义:n. 尖;尖端;提示;指点;点子;小费  v. (使)倾斜,倾倒;给小费
The police got a tip about the suspect from an informer.
n. 内幕消息;内部情报

429. touch  熟义:v. 碰;触;摸;触及;接触;触动;感动  n. 碰;触;摸;触觉;触感
① Air pollution is a matter that touches [=concerns] everyone.
v. 影响,涉及(某人)
② The candles and light jazz music added a nice touch to their dinner together.
n. 润饰;修饰;装点
③ Here at our hotel, we strive to provide service with a personal touch.
n. 品质;特色;效果

430. treat  熟义:v. 以……态度对待;招待;请客;治疗;医治  n. 请客;款待
① He treated the wood with a waterproof sealant.
v. (通过加入化学物质等)处理,保护
② We took the kids to the water park as a special treat.
n. 乐事;惊喜

431. turn to 熟义:向……求助;翻到(书、杂志等的某页)
She sang rock music before turning to the blues.
被卷入;陷入

432.in turn 熟义:轮流;依次
I supported him and expected that he, in turn, would support me.
结果是;因此

433. twist  熟义:v. 使弯曲;使形状变化;使扭曲;使变形
① Everyone in the audience twisted in their seats to see what made the noise.
v. 扭转(身体部位);转换姿势
② He twisted my words [=he repeated what I said in a way that had a different meaning] and made it seem like I was angry.
v. 曲解;歪曲

434. travel  熟义:v. 旅行;游历;(尤指)长途旅行 n. 旅行
He traveled with a sophisticated crowd.
v. 交往

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