高考英语熟词生义用法+例句(8)完

文摘   2024-10-31 17:00   安徽  
 U

435. understand  熟义:v. 懂得,明白,理解(某人所说的话或一门语言等);了解,理解(某人)
She was given to understand [=she was led to believe] that the job was hers.
v. 认为;以为

436. uniform 熟义:n. 制服
The museum is kept at a uniform temperature to protect the artifacts.
adj. 始终如一的;不变的;一贯的

437. undertake  熟义:v. 开始;着手做;承担
The company undertook to end the strike.
v. 答应;承诺;同意

438. under way 行进中;启动;起航;进行中(勿望文生义)
The train has had to stop briefly, but it should be under way again soon.
Preparations for their arrival are already under way.

V

439. vain  熟义:adj. 徒劳的;无结果的
She is very vain about her appearance.
adj. 自负的;自视过高的

440. vehicle  熟义:n. 交通工具;车辆
Words and pictures are vehicles of communication.
n. (赖以传递、表达、获取或表现的)手段,工具,媒介

441. vote 熟义:v. 投票选举;投票表决;投票决定
We have to decide what to do about dinner. I vote that we get a pizza.
v. 提议;建议

W

442. walk  熟义:v. 走;行走;步行;(牵着动物)走,遛;(带着动物)散步
n. 步行;行走;散步
① The nurse walked the patient to the bathroom.
v. 陪(某人)走;护送(某人)
② His walk is just like his father's.
n. 步态
③ People from all walks of life came to the carnival.
all walks of life  各行各业人士;各阶层

443. wander  熟义:v. 闲逛;游荡;徘徊;蜿蜒;曲折
He wandered away from the trail and got lost.
v. 偏离,走偏(道路、航线等)

444. give way 屈服;让步;退让;被……代替(勿望文生义)
After several hours of debate, the opposition finally gave way. [=gave in]
Much of the state's farmland has given way to shopping malls.

445. wear 熟义:v. 穿;戴
① The carpet was badly worn in some areas.
v. 磨损;用旧
② soldiers worn by the strain of war  在战争压力下疲惫不堪的士兵们
v. 使疲乏;使虚弱;使厌倦

446. weigh  熟义:v. 称……的重量;称;重量为
① You should weigh your words [=think carefully about what you are going to say] before you answer that question.
v. 认真考虑;斟酌;权衡
② The evidence weighs (heavily) against him. [=the evidence is not in his favor]
v. 具有重要性;有影响

447. weight  熟义:n. 重量;体重;重担;负担
① He has a lot of weight in the company.
n. 影响力;权力;实力
② Her opinion carries a lot of weight with me. [=her opinion is very important to me]
n. (对别人观点的)影响力,重要性

448. well off  (某事物)充裕(勿望文生义)
We're well off for jobs around here (= there are many available).

449. while 熟义:conj. 当……的时候;而,然而(用于对比两个人或两个组等的区别);尽管
It took them a while to find out what was causing the problem.
n. 一段时间

450. will 熟义:modal v. 将要;将会;可能;一定
In her will, she asked that her money be donated to the church.
n. 遗嘱
During her illness, she never lost her will to live/survive.
n. 意志;决心;强烈的愿望

451. with  熟义:prep. 和……一起;和;同;具有;拥有;带有;伴随
It's hard to believe that, with all her talent and hard work, she still didn't win the competition.
prep. 尽管;虽然

452. work  熟义:n. 工作;职业;职责;工作内容;工作成果;产品;(歌曲、绘画等)作品;著作  v. 从事……工作;工作;
① The idea sounds good in theory, but it will never work in practice.
v. 起效;奏效;产生预期的效果
② The singer worked the crowd throughout the whole concert.
v.(努力)获取……的支持,赢得……的友谊

453. workshop  熟义:n. 车间;工场;作坊
a drama workshop  戏剧研讨班
a poetry workshop  诗歌讲习班
n. 讲习班;研讨班

454. work out  熟义:锻炼;健身;做运动;想出,制订出(计划等);做出(决策等)
① Our plan worked out perfectly.
(如愿)发生,结束;(顺利地)发展
② He does these crazy things, and I just can't work him out. [=figure him out]
理解;了解

455. whip 熟义:n. 鞭子 v. 鞭打;抽
① The flag was whipping in the strong wind.
v. 迅速移动;猛然移动
② The taxi whipped past me without stopping.
v. 疾走;疾驰


456. wicked 熟义:adj. 邪恶的;不道德的;很坏的;恶劣的
She wore a wicked grin after her victory.
adj. 恶作剧的;顽皮的

457. wit  熟义:n. 头脑;理智
His latest book doesn't have the same wit as his earlier books.
n. (说话或写作的)机智,风趣

458. wrap  熟义:v. 包;裹;包装;(用……)围,缠  n. 覆盖物;包裹物;包装材料;披肩;围巾
① I wrapped my arms around her.
v. (用胳膊、腿等)抱,拥抱,夹
② After the movie wraps [=after the filming of the movie is completed], we'll hold a party for the cast and crew.
v. 完成拍摄;杀青

 Y

459. yield  熟义:n. 产量;(投资的)收益  v. 产出;生长出;结出;屈服;让步
The driver failed to yield [=(Brit) give way] and was hit by another car.
v. 让道;让行

460. yard  熟义:n. 院子;庭院;(建筑周围的)场所,场地
We have 10 yards of rope.

n. 码(长度单位,合3英尺、0.9144米或36英寸)


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