论文英文练习 |跟着Nature学引言撰写-2

文摘   2024-11-20 13:20   马来西亚  


引言撰写学习


引言模板结构分析:

1.背景介绍和问题描述(Context and Problem Statement)

示例:

There is broad scientific agreement among scientists regarding the urgency of acting against climate change. Numerous effects of climate change have been well documented...

分析:这一部分提供了广泛背景,说明问题的重要性,引用权威来源(如 IPCC)。目的是强调研究的紧迫性和现实意义。

2. 研究的重要性与目的(Importance of the Study and Research Purpose)

示例:

Understanding public attitudes towards these impacts and their driving factors is therefore crucial for effective policy formulation.

分析:进一步阐明研究的必要性,并引出公众态度的重要性。这一段通常会转向问题的具体表现或需要研究的地方。

3. 已有研究和理论支持(Review of Existing Studies and Theoretical Background)

示例:

Arousing people’s attention or increasing their perception of climate change is critical in bringing about behavioral change...

分析:引用前人的研究,为自己的研究提供理论支持,同时证明文献中存在未解决的问题或值得进一步探讨的内容。

5. 研究目标与贡献(Research Objectives and Contributions)

示例:

This study aims to investigate the determinants of climate change risk perception at both individual and societal levels...

分析:清晰地指出研究目标、分析维度(如国家和个人层面),并暗示研究贡献。

6. 研究方法概述(Brief Methodological Overview)

示例:

Since we have country-level and individual-level variables, we run a multilevel ordered logit regression model.

分析:简单介绍研究方法(定量、定性或混合),为后文的详细方法部分铺垫。

7. 主要发现和政策含义(Main Findings and Policy Implications)

示例:

This study finds that, on the country level, a higher income per capita implies a higher level of CCRP...

分析:提前提及研究成果的主要亮点和政策意义,以吸引读者继续阅读。

8. 文章结构安排(Structure of the Paper)

示例:

The remainder of the paper is organized as follows...

分析:概述文章结构,给读者一个清晰的阅读框架。



句子层面分析:

1. 逻辑衔接清晰

示例:

Consequently, taking individual and societal action to mitigate climate change effects has become critical.

特点:使用逻辑连接词(Consequently)承接上文并引出因果关系,帮助读者理解写作思路。

2. 适当引用权威来源

示例:

(IPCC 2014); (Baiardi and Morana 2021)

特点:引用经典或最新研究增强可信度,同时表明对现有文献的熟悉。

3. 结构紧凑、信息密集

示例:

Arousing people’s attention or increasing their perception of climate change is critical in bringing about behavioral change

特点:用少量单句表达一个核心观点,避免冗长,但信息量较高。

4. 使用术语和定义

示例:

Climate change risk perception (CCRP) is the cognitive dimension of climate change concern.

特点:关键术语的定义放在前期,让读者理解概念并为后续讨论铺垫。

5. 主动使用研究结果吸引读者

示例:

This study finds that, on the country level, a higher income per capita implies a higher level of CCRP...

特点:主动展示主要发现,为研究重要性“预热”。


阅读原文献Ergun, S.J., Karadeniz, Z.D. & Rivas, M.F. Climate change risk perception in Europe: country-level factors and gender differences. Humanit Soc Sci Commun 11, 1573 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-03761-4



点击蓝字 关注我们






小琳的读博笔记
海外在读博士分享学习日常与科研工具,陪伴式进行科研分享,与大家共同进步
 最新文章