戴老师HSK小课堂
介绍|PROFILE
上海交通大学人文学院中文老师
Chinese language teacher of SJTU
有15年的教学经验
15 years of teaching experience
教过各类中文语言的课程,特别善于HSK的教学和辅导
has taught various Chinese language courses, especially good at HSK teaching
同学们,这个学期戴老师的HSK小课堂每一期的推文我们会学习一个HSK的知识点,主要以HSK3-5级为主,大家有什么感兴趣或者不明白的知识点也可以随时和戴老师联系,我们的邮箱:sjtu_activity@126.com,欢迎大家来信提问和交流。
Dear all, Dai Laoshi will teach you HSK this semester.We will study one HSK language point in each time, which is mainly based on HSK level 3-5. If you have any language point that you are interested in or don't understand, you can contact Dai Laoshi at any time. Our email: sjtu_activity@126.com Feel free to ask questions.
第七课 助词“得”
LESSON 7 auxiliary word“得”
Part.
1
义
“得”作助词的时候,前面多数是表示动作的词语,少数是形容词;“得”字后面跟的都是形容事物状态的词语,一般用来补充“得”字前面动作或者形容怎么样。
When "得" is used as an auxiliary word, most of the preceding words are words that indicate actions, and a few are adjectives; The word “得” is followed by words that describe the state of things,generally used to supplement the actions or descriptions before the word "得".
例如:
走得很快、跑得很慢、笑得很甜、睡得很晚、哭得很伤心。
Part.
2
用
法
“得”字用法的结构形式一般为:
动(形容)词 + 得 + 补充说明的词语
The structural form of the usage of the word“得”is generally:
Verb (adjective)+得+supplementary explanation words
Verb+得+……(expressing possibility)
那么多饭你吃得完吗?
你洗得干净这件衣服吗?
Verb+得+……( expressing the degree and state of verbs)
他跑得很快。
你做得非常好。
Adj+得+……( expressing the degree and state of adj)
他高兴得不得了。
情景对话
Situational dialogue
兔子兔子跑得快,乌龟乌龟爬得慢!
青青竹子长得快,参天大树长得慢!
清晨锻炼起得早,加班加点睡得晚。
欢乐时光过得快,考试题目出得难。
哈哈,都是“双人得”!
明
辨之
5月
26日
博学之,审问之,慎思之,
明辨之,笃行之。
bó xué zhī, shěn wèn zhī, shèn sī zhī ,mínɡ biàn zhī, dǔ xínɡ zhī 。
Be knowledgeable, interrogate, and think carefully,discern clearly and practice diligently
《礼记·中庸》