【戴老师HSK小课堂】助词“得(de)”

文摘   教育   2023-05-26 09:30   上海  


 

戴老师HSK小课堂

介绍PROFILE

上海交通大学人文学院中文老师

Chinese language teacher of  SJTU

有15年的教学经验

15 years of teaching experience

教过各类中文语言的课程,特别善于HSK的教学和辅导

has taught various Chinese language courses, especially good at HSK teaching

      同学们,这个学期戴老师的HSK小课堂每一期的推文我们会学习一个HSK的知识点,主要以HSK3-5级为主,大家有什么感兴趣或者不明白的知识点也可以随时和戴老师联系,我们的邮箱:sjtu_activity@126.com,欢迎大家来信提问和交流。

    Dear all, Dai Laoshi will teach you HSK this semester.We will study one HSK language point in each time, which is mainly based on HSK level 3-5. If you have any language point that you are interested in or don't understand, you can contact Dai Laoshi at any time. Our email: sjtu_activity@126.com Feel free to ask questions.


第七课  助词“得”

LESSON 7 auxiliary word“得”

今天我们学习关于助词“得”的用法

Today we will learn the usage of auxiliary word"得" 

Part.

1

“得”作助词的时候,前面多数是表示动作的词语,少数是形容词;“得”字后面跟的都是形容事物状态的词语,一般用来补充“得”字前面动作或者形容怎么样。

When "得" is used as an auxiliary word, most of the preceding words are words that indicate actions, and a few are adjectives; The word “得” is followed by words that describe the state of things,generally used to supplement the actions or descriptions before the word "得".

例如:

走得很快、跑得很慢、笑得很甜、睡得很晚、哭得很伤心。

Part.

2

“得”字用法的结构形式一般为:

动(形容)词 + 得 + 补充说明的词语

The structural form of the usage of the word“得”is generally:

Verb (adjective)+得+supplementary explanation words

Verb+得+……(expressing possibility)

那么多饭你吃得完吗?

洗得干净这件衣服吗?

Verb+得+……( expressing the degree and state of verbs)

跑得很快

做得非常好

Adj+得+……( expressing the degree and state of adj)

高兴得不得了


情景对话

Situational dialogue

兔子兔子跑得快,乌龟乌龟爬得慢

青青竹子长得快,参天大树长得慢

清晨锻炼起得早,加班加点睡得晚

欢乐时光过得快,考试题目出得难

哈哈,都是“双人得”






辨之

  5月

  26日

博学之,审问之,慎思之,

明辨之,笃行之。

bó xué zhī, shěn wèn zhī, shèn sī zhī ,mínɡ biàn zhī, dǔ xínɡ zhī 。

Be knowledgeable, interrogate, and think carefully,discern clearly and practice diligently

《礼记·中庸》

交大汉语
中国语言和文化的推广
 最新文章