【中国传统戏剧】---黄梅戏

文摘   2024-05-31 09:09   上海  

黄梅戏

🌈黄梅戏,原名黄梅调、采茶戏等,起源于湖北省黄梅县,发展壮大于安徽省安庆市。

黄梅戏与京剧、越剧、评剧 、豫剧并称“中国五大戏曲剧种”,也是安徽省的主要地方戏曲剧种,湖北、江西、福建、浙江、江苏、香港、台湾等地亦有黄梅戏的专业或业余的演出团体,受到广泛的欢迎。

Huangmei Opera, formerly known as Huangmei Diao or Tea Picking Opera, originated in Huangmei County, Hubei Province and has grown stronger than Anqing City, Anhui Province.

Huangmei Opera, along with Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Ping Opera, and Yu Opera, is known as one of the "Five Major Chinese Opera genres" and is also a major local opera genre in Anhui Province. There are also professional or amateur performance groups for Huangmei Opera in Hubei, Jiangxi, Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and other places, which are widely welcomed.

黄梅戏

🌈黄梅戏是由山歌、秧歌、茶歌、采茶灯、花鼓调,先于农村,后入城市,逐步形成发展起来的一个剧种。它吸收了汉剧、楚剧、高腔、采茶戏、京剧等众多剧种的因素,逐渐形成了自己的艺术特点。

黄梅戏唱腔淳朴流畅,以明快抒情见长,具有丰富的表现力;表演质朴细致,以真实活泼著称。一曲《天仙配》让黄梅戏流行于大江南北,在海外亦有较高的声誉。

Huangmei Opera is a type of drama that originated from mountain songs, yangko, tea songs, tea picking lanterns, and flower drum tunes. It originated in rural areas and later entered cities, gradually forming and developing. It has absorbed the elements of many opera genres such as Han Opera, Chu Opera, Gaoqiang, Tea Picking Opera, and Beijing Opera, gradually forming its own artistic characteristics.

Huangmei Opera has a simple and smooth singing style, known for its lively and lyrical style, with rich expressive power; The performance is simple and meticulous, known for its authenticity and liveliness. The song "Tian Xian Pei" made Huangmei Opera popular in the north and south of the Yangtze River, and also had a high reputation overseas.

黄梅戏

🌈黄梅戏的服装是汉民族传统服饰的延续,不过是唐宋明时期的为多。较之京剧戏服,少了浓墨重彩、华丽妖冶,多了清雅秀丽、自然隽永,自成一段风流。

黄梅戏妆容重眉眼。不同与京剧中浓墨描摹的眼廓、华丽的假面,黄梅戏戏装讲究晕染、讲究神韵,类似于古代仕女的淡妆,真实质朴,小生眉眼上扬,眉峰微聚,风神俊秀,清俊佳绝;花旦眉目含情,顾盼之间,自然一段潋滟风流。不同于其他剧类力求色彩艳丽旖旎,黄梅戏更像一汪氤氲山岚,缭绕缠绵、缱绻万千,于清秀淡雅中慢慢渗透出万紫千红。

The costumes of Huangmei Opera are a continuation of the traditional costumes of the Han ethnic group, but they are mostly from the Tang, Song, and Ming dynasties. Compared to Beijing Opera costumes, there is less emphasis on color and grandeur, and more elegance, beauty, and natural charm, forming a unique style.

The makeup of Huangmei Opera is heavy with eyebrows and eyes. Unlike the eye contours and gorgeous masks depicted in thick ink in Peking Opera, Huangmei Opera costumes emphasize halo dyeing and spiritual charm, similar to the light makeup of ancient ladies. They are authentic and simple, with raised eyebrows and eyes, slightly gathered eyebrows, and a charming and elegant demeanor; Huadan's eyebrows and eyes are full of emotion, and between glances, there is a natural scene of rippling and flowing. Unlike other drama genres that strive for vibrant and charming colors, Huangmei Opera is more like a misty mountain mist, winding and entwined, slowly permeating with a myriad of colors and colors in a delicate and elegant manner.

黄梅戏

🌈黄梅戏的优秀剧目有《天仙配》《牛郎织女》《槐荫记》《女驸马》《孟丽君》等。

2006年5月20日,黄梅戏经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。

The excellent plays of Huangmei Opera include "Tianxian Pei", "Cowherd and Weaver Girl", "Huaiyin Ji", "Female Consort", "Meng Lijun", and so on.

On May 20, 2006, Huangmei Opera was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

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