【中国传统文化】剪纸

文摘   教育   2023-05-05 09:19   上海  

剪纸

剪纸是中国汉族最古老的民间艺术之一,距今已经有三千多年的历史,中国剪纸是一种用剪刀或刻刀在纸上剪刻花纹,是一种民间艺术。剪纸传承的视觉形象和造型格式,蕴涵了丰富的文化历史信息。

Chinese Paper Cuttings is one of the oldest folk arts of the Han nationality in China. It has a history of more than 3000 years. Chinese Paper Cuttings is a folk art that uses scissors or carving knives to cut patterns on paper. The visual image and modeling format of Paper Cuttings inheritance contains rich cultural and historical information.

剪纸

剪纸文化起源于各族人民的社会生活,是各种民俗活动的重要组成部分,剪纸文化中蕴含了丰富的文化历史信息,表达了广大民众的社会认识,生活理想和审美情趣,不仅可以装点人们的生活,更是一种传统文化的传承。

Paper Cuttings culture originates from the social life of people of all ethnic groups and is an important part of various folk activities. Paper Cuttings culture contains rich cultural and historical information, expresses the social understanding, life ideals and aesthetic tastes of the general public, which can not only decorate people's lives, but also is a heritage of traditional culture.

剪纸

民间剪纸中有许多反映生产生活的画面,都是将主体进行一些夸大,通过剪纸,人们虚构了美好的形象;来慰藉自己的心灵,来张扬人征服自然的伟大创造力,以期建立自己的理想世界。

There are many pictures reflecting production and life in folk Paper Cuttings, which exaggerate the main body. Through Paper Cuttings, people make up beautiful images; To comfort one's own soul and promote the great creativity of conquering nature, in order to establish one's own ideal world.

剪纸

民间剪纸善于把多种物象组合在一起,并产生出理想中的美好结果。无论用一个或多个形象组合,皆是“以象寓意”、“以意构象”来造型,而不是根据客观的自然形态来造型,同时,又善于用比兴的手法创造出来多种吉祥物,把约定成俗的形象组合起来表达自己的心理。

Chinese Paper Cuttings is good at combining a variety of objects and images to produce ideal and beautiful results. Regardless of using one or more image combinations, they are all shaped by "symbolizing" or "constructing with meaning", rather than based on objective natural forms. At the same time, they are adept at creating various mascots through the use of metaphorical techniques, combining conventional images to express their own psychology.

剪纸

不同的剪纸寓意不同,石榴剪纸寓意多子多孙,多福多寿;孔雀剪纸寓意美好、爱情;梅花剪纸寓意清高素洁、深沉、自信。剪纸的象征意义是通过剪纸图案反映了人们丰富的艺术想象力,而且表达了人们对生活和艺术的热爱之情。

Different Paper Cuttings have different meanings. Pomegranate Paper Cuttings mean more children, more happiness and more longevity; Peacock Paper Cuttings means beauty and love; Plum blossom Paper Cuttings implies purity, depth and confidence. The symbolic meaning of Paper Cuttings is that it reflects people's rich artistic imagination through Paper Cuttings patterns, and expresses people's love for life and art.

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