川剧
🌈川剧，俗称川戏，主要流行于中国西南地区川渝云贵四省市的汉族地区，是融汇高腔、昆曲、胡琴(即皮黄)、弹戏(即梆子)和四川民间灯戏五种声腔艺术而成的传统剧种。
川剧是汉族戏曲剧种之一，流行于四川东中部、重庆及贵州、云南部分地区。
Sichuan Opera, is mainly popular in the Han ethnic areas of the four provinces and cities of Sichuan, Chongqing, Yunnan, and Guizhou in southwestern China. It is a traditional opera genre that combines five vocal arts: Gaoqiang, Kunqu, Huqin (also known as Pihuang), Tanxi (also known as Bangzi), and Sichuan folk lantern opera.
Sichuan Opera is one of the Han Chinese opera genres, popular in the eastern and central parts of Sichuan, Chongqing, and parts of Guizhou and Yunnan.
川剧
🌈川剧分小生，须生，旦，花脸，丑角5个行当，各行当均有自成体系的功法程序，尤以“三小”，即小丑，小生，小旦的表演最具特色，在戏剧表现手法、表演技法方面多有卓越创造，能充分体现中国戏曲虚实相生、遗形写意的美学特色。2006年5月20日，川剧经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。
Sichuan Opera is divided into five professions: Xiao Sheng, Xu Sheng, Dan, Hua Lian, and clown. Each profession has its own system of martial arts programs, especially the "three Xiao", namely clown, Xiao Sheng, and Xiao Dan, whose performances are the most distinctive. They have many outstanding creations in theatrical expression techniques and performance techniques, which can fully reflect the aesthetic characteristics of Chinese opera, such as the coexistence of reality and illusion, and the inheritance of form and freehand brushwork. On May 20, 2006, Sichuan Opera was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
川剧
🌈川剧戏装有很多种，蟒袍、靠子、官衣、褶子等，都对应有相对固定角色，什么角色穿什么衣服，有严格讲究。剧团历来对戏装都有严格而细致的分类，有所谓的“大衣”柜和“二衣”柜。大衣，就是剧中帝王将相、娘娘嫔妃、内阁大臣等所穿的服装，有蟒袍、官衣、蓝衫等；二衣，就是剧中元帅大将、马步兵丁等所穿的服装，有铠甲、靠子、袍子等。演员舞台上一亮相，身上的戏装就先透露了角色的身份、性格、情绪等。
服装样式有讲究，川剧服装色调上的选用也有不成文的规定：黄色多用于皇生，绿色多用于红生，白色多用于武生，蓝色多用于正生，黑色多用于净，红色常用于丑。了解了川剧穿衣诀窍，以后再看戏，人物一出场，他的身份你也能八九不离十地猜得到了。
There are many types of Sichuan opera costumes, such as python robes, cushions, official robes, pleats, etc., all correspond to relatively fixed characters, and there are strict requirements for which character wears what clothes. The theater troupe has always had strict and meticulous classification of costumes, including the so-called "coat" cabinet and "two coat" cabinet. A coat is the clothing worn by emperors, generals, empresses, concubines, cabinet ministers, etc. in the play, including python robes, official robes, blue shirts, etc; Er Yi refers to the clothing worn by marshals, generals, and infantry soldiers in the play, including armor, cushions, and robes. As soon as an actor appears on stage, their costumes reveal the character's identity, personality, emotions, and more.
The clothing style is particular, and there are also unwritten regulations on the selection of color tones for Sichuan Opera costumes: yellow is often used for imperial performers, green is often used for red performers, white is often used for martial artists, blue is often used for regular performers, black is often used for cleanliness, and red is often used for ugliness. After understanding the dressing tips of Sichuan Opera, you can guess the identity of a character as soon as they appear in the play.
川剧
🌈变脸是川剧表演的特技之一，用于揭示剧中人物的内心及思想感情的变化，即把不可见、不可感的抽象的情绪和心理状态变成可见、可感的具体形象——脸谱。成为了当今赏川剧的一大特点。
Turn hostile suddenly is one of the special effects in Sichuan opera performances, used to reveal the inner thoughts and emotional changes of characters in the play, that is, to transform abstract emotions and psychological states that are invisible and imperceptible into concrete images that are visible and perceptible - facial makeup. It has become a major characteristic of appreciating Sichuan opera today.
