戴老师HSK小课堂
介绍|PROFILE
上海交通大学人文学院中文老师
Chinese language teacher of SJTU
有16年的教学经验
16 years of teaching experiences
教过各类中文语言的课程,特别善于HSK的教学和辅导
has taught various Chinese language courses, especially good at HSK teaching
同学们,这个学期戴老师的HSK小课堂每一期的推文我们会学习一个HSK的知识点,主要以HSK3-5级为主,大家有什么感兴趣或者不明白的知识点也可以随时和戴老师联系,我们的邮箱:sjtu_activity@126.com,欢迎大家来信提问和交流。
Dear all, Dai Laoshi will teach you HSK this semester.We will study one HSK language point in each time, which is mainly based on HSK level 3-5. If you have any language point that you are interested in or don't understand, you can contact Dai Laoshi at any time. Our email: sjtu_activity@126.com Feel free to ask questions.
第十八课 “何必”
LESSON 18 “本来”
Part.
1
义
“何必”的意思是“没有必要”。用于反问,句尾常有“呢”。
"何必" means "not necessary",it is used in rhetorical questions,other with“呢” at the end of the sentence.
Part.
2
用
法
“何必”虽然是副词,但是一般放在句子的开头。
Although“何必” is an adverb, it is usually placed at the beginning of a sentence.
例如:
(1)就再这儿买吧,何必跑那么远呢?
(2)我们都是老朋友了,何必那么客气呢?
(3)为这个生气,何必呢?
“何必”和“不必”的区别:
Compare:“何必” and “不必”
二者都可表示没有必要,不需要,但是“何必”用于反问句,语气比较强烈,“不必”用于陈述句,语气比较舒缓。用“何必”的句子句尾常常带“呢”,用“不必”的句子句尾不能带“呢”。
Both can mean "not necessary",only “何必” is in rhetorical questions,expressing a strong tone,while “不必”is used in declarative sentences, expressing a weaker tone. Sentences with “何必” usually end with “呢”,while sentences with “不必” cannot.
例如:
他是跟开你玩笑的,你不必生气。
他是跟你开玩笑的,你何必生气呢。
情景对话
Situational dialogue
今天下雨,何必要出去玩呢?
可是我想出去啊,你不想跟我一起的话不必出去。
你看你,何必生气呢?出去就出去吧。
你这个态度,不必了!
学向勤中得,
萤窗万卷书。
xué xiànɡ qín zhōnɡ dé, yínɡ chuānɡ wàn juàn shū。
Learn from diligence and gain from diligence.
汪洙《勤学》