【戴老师HSK小课堂】助词“地(de)”

文摘   教育   2023-05-12 09:58   上海  


 

戴老师HSK小课堂

介绍PROFILE

上海交通大学人文学院中文老师

Chinese language teacher of  SJTU

有15年的教学经验

15 years of teaching experience

教过各类中文语言的课程,特别善于HSK的教学和辅导

has taught various Chinese language courses, especially good at HSK teaching

      同学们,这个学期戴老师的HSK小课堂每一期的推文我们会学习一个HSK的知识点,主要以HSK3-5级为主,大家有什么感兴趣或者不明白的知识点也可以随时和戴老师联系,我们的邮箱:sjtu_activity@126.com,欢迎大家来信提问和交流。

    Dear all, Dai Laoshi will teach you HSK this semester.We will study one HSK language point in each time, which is mainly based on HSK level 3-5. If you have any language point that you are interested in or don't understand, you can contact Dai Laoshi at any time. Our email: sjtu_activity@126.com Feel free to ask questions.


第六课  助词“地”

LESSON 6 auxiliary word“地”

今天我们学习关于助词“地”的用法

Today we will learn the usage of auxiliary word"地" 

Part.

1

“地”作助词,表示它前面的是副词或代词或词组,作状语,说明它后面的是动词或副词或形容词。

'地' is used as an auxiliary word to indicate that it is preceded by an adverb, pronoun, or phrase, and as an adverbial to indicate that it is followed by a verb, adverb, or adjective.

如:努力地工作 慢慢地走

Part.

2

用在词或词组之后表示修饰后面的谓语

Used after a word or phrase to indicate the predicate after a modification.

副词+地+动词

ADV+地+VERB

他每天认真地学习

窗外一只猫迅速地跑过去了

副词+地+形容词

ADV+地+ADJ

他的汉语特别地好

他不是简单地聪明

PS:这种情况一般“地”可以省略。

PS: This situation “地”can generally be omitted.


情景对话

Situational dialogue

    骑车要慢慢地骑啊!

妈妈你都说了好多遍了。

那你每次有认真地听进去吗?上次狠狠地摔在地上你忘了?

你说的话我哪次没有仔细地听了?那次是意外地发生的。

好吧好吧。






思之

  5月

  12日

博学之,审问之,慎思之,

明辨之,笃行之。

bó xué zhī, shěn wèn zhī, shèn sī zhī ,mínɡ biàn zhī, dǔ xínɡ zhī 。

Be knowledgeable, interrogate, and think carefully,discern clearly and practice diligently

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