钻井专业英语-B3

企业   2025-01-03 12:04   辽宁  

( Dialogue Between Supervisor and Derrick Man监督与井架工对话)
1 Supervisor:  What other drilling instruments are used during drilling in addition to the weight indicator , pump pressure gauge and the flow rate gauge?
Derrick Man: We also use a rotary gauge, a torque gauge,a mud recorder and so on.
监督:  钻进中除指重表、泵压表、流量表外还有其它仪表吗?
井架工:有转速表、扭矩表、泥浆计量表等。
2 Supervisor:  What drilling parameters do you use during drilling?
Derrick Man:Pump pressure, weight on bit, rotary speed, flow rate, torque and so on.
监督:  钻井参数主要有哪些?
井架工:包括泵压、钻压、转盘转速、排量、扭矩等。
3 Supervisor:  What about the mud parameters?
Derrick Man: For mud parameters we have viscosity, water loss, mud weight, solid content,sand content,and so on.
监督:  泥浆参数通常包括哪些?
井架工:包括粘度、失水、比重、固相含量和含砂量等。
4 Supervisor:  What parameters can be shown on the weight indicator?
Derrick Man: The weight on bit and the hook load.
监督:  通常用指重表可测得哪些参数?
井架工:钻压和悬重。
5 Supervisor:  Is the rotational viscosimeter used to indicate the plastic viscosity of the mud?
Derrick Man: That's right.
监督:  旋转粘度计可测量泥浆的塑性粘度吗?
井架工:可以。
6 Supervisor:  What problems can be identified based on the changes of the pump pressure?
Derrick Man: Bit balling, washout of drilling strings, loss of circulation, kick and the like.
监督:  利用泵压的变化可判断哪些问题?
井架工:可判断钻头泥包、钻具刺漏、井漏和井涌等。
7 Supervisor:  Can the pump strokes be used to calculate the flow return?
Derrick Man: Yes, they can.
监督:  泵冲可以用来计量泥浆返出情况吗?
井架工:可以
8 Supervisor:  What is the torque of the tong used for?
Derrick Man: It is used to insure that the drilling strings are connected properly.
监督:  大钳扭矩有何用途?
井架工:主要用于钻具的合理连接。
9 Supervisor:  How about the drilling fluid level sensor?
Derrick Man: It can be used to identify and warn you of the kick and lost circulation.
监督:  泥浆罐液面传感器的作用是什么?
井架工:用于判断和提示井涌和井漏。
10 Supervisor:  Do you use the metric system with the mud-weight-balance?
Derrick Man: Yes. But we use British system too.
监督:  你们使用的泥浆称是公制的吗?
井架工:是公、英制两用的。
11 Supervisor:  Is the mud density out equal to the mud density in under the normal conditions?
Derrick Man: Normaly, the mud density out is greater than the mud density in under normal conditions.
监督:  一般说来,泥浆出口密度与入口密度相等吗?
井架工:正常情况下,泥浆出口密度应大于入口密度。
12 Supervisor:  What does it indicate if the mud-density-out is less than the mud-density-in?
Derrick Man: It indicates that there is formation fluid in the borehole.
监督:  泥浆出口密度小于入口密度说明了什么?
井架工:这说明井内返出了地层流体。
13 Supervisor:  Is the derrick man in charge of the deviation survey?
Derrick Man: Yes, he is.
监督:  井架工负责测斜吗?
井架工:是的。
14 Supervisor:  Do we need to use the single-shot inclinometer if we have used MWD instrument?
Derrick Man: No, you don’t.
监督:  若使用随钻测量仪还须用单点测斜仪吗?
井架工:不需要。
15 Supervisor:  Are the instruments you use powered by air source?
Derrick Man: Well, it depends.Some of them are powered by air and the others by electricity.
监督:  你们使用的参数仪是用气源作动力吗?
井架工:既用气源作动力,又用电源作动力。
16 Supervisor:  How much air pressure is applied to the tachometer?
Derrick Man: It is generally 6-7.5Mpa
监督:  转速计量仪的供气压力一般为多少?
井架工:一般为6-7.5MPa
17 Supervisor:  Are the drilling instruments very important for the driller?
Derrick Man: Yes, they are. You know the drilling instruments are the eyes of the drillers.
监督:  对司钻而言钻井参数仪非常重要吗?
井架工:是的,俗话说“参数仪是司钻的眼睛”。
18 Supervisor:  Can you accurately control the track of the borehole by adjusting the drilling parameters?
Derrick Man: Yes, we usually can.
监督:  通过控制钻井参数可以精确控制井眼轨迹吗?
井架工:一般情况下是这样的。
19 Supervisor:  How many formation parameters can be measured by using MWD?
Derrick Man: Formation pressure, pore pressure, porosity and so on.
监督:  用随钻测量仪可以测得哪些地层参数吗?
井架工:可测得地层压力、孔隙压力、孔隙度、渗透率等。
20 Supervisor:  Have you changed the air pressure gauge and the oil pressure gauge of the engine?
Derrick Man: Yes, We have changed two oil pressure gauges.
监督:  你们给柴油机更换气压表和油压表了吗?
井架工:我们换了两块油压表。
21 Supervisor:  Does the air pressure gauge work well?
Derrick Man: Yes, it does. But one of the two way air valve is aging.
监督:  司控台的气压表是否工作良好?
井架工:是的。
22 Supervisor:  Is the high temperature and high pressure filter press made in China?
Derrick Man: No, it isn’t.It is made in America.
监督:  高温高压失水仪是国产的吗?
井架工:不,是美国产的。


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