蒙古现代艺术史
The History of Mongolian Modern Art
乌兰奇梅格博士
Dr. URANCHIMEG Dorjsuren
学术主持 施茜教授
策划 张晓明教授
2024年11月8日（星期五）15:30-17:00
南京师范大学仙林校区 原美楼501室
内容提要
Abstract
蒙古现代艺术的发展相对较晚，自20世纪90年代以来，当地艺术流派摆脱了苏联的意识形态控制，从而脱离了其审美规范。在此之前，社会主义现实主义构成了蒙古艺术的主导趋势。它总体上基于苏联的艺术理论，但同时也带有一种易于识别的民族特征。此外，从未被遗忘的蒙古传统佛教艺术及其宗教思想的影响也发挥了非常重要的作用。蒙古现代艺术的独特之处在于它异常复杂。毫无疑问的是蒙古现代艺术的独特之处在于其异常复杂和有趣的本质。它从西欧艺术中借鉴了现代主义的主要趋势，为其风格（表现主义、野兽派、抽象派）提供了本地版本，但同时也保留了自己的精神基础，并在此基础上叠加了现代主义风格的元素。
Mongolian modern art began to develop relatively recently, since the 1990s when the local art school got out of the ideological control exercised by the Soviet Union and left its aesthetic norms as a consequence. Until then, the socialist realism constituted the dominant trend in Mongolian art. It was in general based on Soviet art doctrines but at the same time it was marked with an easily recognizable national identity. In addition, the influence of traditional Buddhist art and its religious ideas, which were never forgotten in Mongolia, also played a very important role. The uniqueness of Mongolian modern art lies in its exceptionally complex and, behind a shadow of a doubt, extremely interesting nature. It borrowed the main tendencies of modernism from Western European art, giving local versions of its styles (Expressionism, Fauvism, Abstraction), but at the same time it saved its own spiritual foundations, on which elements of modernist styles were later superimposed.
乌兰奇梅格博士
Dr. URANCHIMEG Dorjsuren
乌兰奇梅格博士自2013年起担任乌兰巴托蒙古国立艺术与文化大学D. Amgalan美术学院院长。自2014年起，她也是蒙古国立文化艺术大学学术委员会理事会成员以及蒙古国立文化艺术大学董事会成员。
她1990年毕业于苏联以伊利亚·列宾命名的圣彼得堡绘画、雕塑和建筑学院，后分别于2001年和2006年在德意志联邦共和国路德维希堡文化管理学院获得硕士学位与博士学位。乌兰奇梅格博士自2021年起担任教授。现在，她在美术学院负责未来视觉艺术家以及文化和文化管理相关专业人员的培训和继续教育。她还广泛教授艺术理论和展览活动的现代实施方法等课程。
Dr. D. Uranchimeg has been a Head of the Academy of Fine Arts named after D. Amgalan, Mongolian National University of Arts and Culture (MNUAC), Ulaanbaatar since 2013. Currently, she is also a member of the Board of the Academic Council of the MNUAC and the Board of the Directors of the MNUAC (since 2014).
She graduated from the Saint-Petersburg Academy of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture named after Ilya Repin, USSR (1990) and received her MA (2001) and PhD (2006) degrees at the Institute of Culture Management in Ludwigsburg, Federal Republic of Germany. Dr. Uranchimeg has been a professor since 2021. Now, she is responsible for the training and further education of prospective visual artists as well as specialists related to culture and cultural administration at the Academy of Fine Arts. Dr. Uranchimeg also teaches extensively on such subjects as art theory and modern methods of the implementation of exhibition activity.
