581 雅思写作 10月机考预测 大作文：Who pays for highways? 纸考通用
文摘
教育
2024-10-09 07:00
北京
除了今天的题目，塌房的偶像这个考点最近也可以看一下哈：随着汽车数量的增加，更多的钱必须花在道路系统上。有些人认为政府应该买单。然而，其他人认为应该用户买单。讨论两种观点并给出你自己的观点。
(https://www.tcsfuel.com/blog/the-highway-trust-fund/)交通方面，考得要高频得多。特别是交通问题和城市化相关的：写法上，答案肯定是既要又要：既要政府pay，也是个人pay。只一个都不符合现实情况。
观点就是那么些。如果熟悉这几个题，那本题就可以信手拈来了。
----------------------------------Public Benefit公共资产: Roads are a public good used by everyone, so the government should fund them to ensure equal access without imposing additional financial burdens on individuals.道路是公共产，每个人都用，因此政府应该为其提供资金，以确保平等，而不是给个人带来额外的经济负担。Economic Growth带动经济增长: Government investment in road systems supports economic growth by facilitating transportation, boosting trade, and improving overall infrastructure efficiency.政府对道路系统投资，可以促进运输、促进贸易和提高整体基础设施效率，促进经济增长。Taxes Already Collected导致重复收税: Governments already collect taxes, including vehicle-related taxes, which can be allocated to road maintenance and construction, making direct charges to users unnecessary and unfair.政府已经收了包括与车辆有关的税，这些税可以分配给道路维护和建设，因此没有必要直接向用户收费。----------------------------------Fairness 公平原则: Users should pay for what they use, ensuring that those who contribute to wear and tear on the roads are the ones covering the cost, not non-users.用户应该为他们使用的东西付费，确保那些造成道路磨损的人承担成本，而不是非用户。Reduce Government Burden减轻政府负担（推荐！）: Shifting the cost to users reduces the financial burden on governments, allowing funds to be allocated to other essential services like healthcare and education.用户买单可以减轻政府的财政负担，从而使资金能够分配给医疗保健和教育等其他基本服务。Increased Efficiency提高运营效率（推荐）: User-pays systems, such as toll roads, can incentivize efficient road use, encouraging people to drive less and reducing congestion and environmental impact.收费公路等用户付费系统可以激励有效的道路使用，鼓励人们少开车，减少拥堵和对环境的影响。
