576 雅思写作 10月机考预测 大作文:纸考通用

文摘   教育   2024-10-03 07:01   北京  
题目:
在一些国家,人们现在可以买到从世界各地运来的各种各样的食品。这利大于弊吗?
(https://ted-ielts.com/foreign-food-ielts-sample-essay/#google_vignette)

本题是食物类经典考题了。一直以来都在考(另一个高频题是食物与健康:21 高老师top50-21 大作文最高频50题范文合集 食物:不许卖不健康的饮食 审题&两边倒写法二)。
进口食物类考点,除了本题还有进口vs自给自足:22 高老师top50-22 大作文最高频50题范文合集 饮食:进口食物vs自给自足 两边倒三段式
同时,本题也是全球化考点下的一个子话题。
因此,在考虑利弊时,可以借鉴部分全球化、国际化的素材。比如方面的:
571 雅思写作 9-10月机考预测 大作文:international tourism boom 纸考通用
32 高老师top50-32 大作文最高频50题范文合集 旅游:出国游有偏见 审题(注意对象)&观点
29 高老师top50-29 大作文最高频50题范文合集 全球化:同质化 positive题型一边倒全文框架
但论证时要多和生活(吃)结合起来。
具体的利弊观点如下。

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Positives: 
  • Variety of Choices选择更丰富:
    Access to imported foods allows consumers to enjoy a wide range of products that may not be available locally due to climate or seasonal limitations. (For example, tropical fruits like bananas or mangoes can be enjoyed year-round in countries with colder climates.) This variety enhances culinary experiences and provides more diverse dietary options.

    获得进口食品使消费者能够享受到当地可能因气候或季节限制而无法获得的各种产品。(例如,在气候较冷的国家,香蕉或芒果等热带水果可以全年享用。)这种多样性增强了烹饪体验,并提供了更多样化的饮食选择。


  • Food Security食品保障:
    Importing foods can help countries maintain a stable food supply, especially during periods of local crop failure or natural disasters. If a country experiences drought or unfavorable weather conditions, it can rely on imported food to prevent shortages and ensure that citizens continue to have access to essential products.

    进口粮食可以帮助各国维持稳定的粮食供应,特别是在当地作物歉收或自然灾害期间。如果一个国家经历干旱或不利的天气条件,它可以依靠进口食品来防止短缺,并确保公民继续获得基本产品


  • Cultural Exchange文化交流:
    The availability of imported foods promotes cultural exchange by introducing new cuisines and food traditions. People can experience dishes from different countries without having to travel, fostering greaterappreciation for global diversity. For instance, sushi from Japan or pasta from Italy may become popular in countries far from their origins, enriching the local food culture. 

    进口食品的可获得性通过引进新的菜系和饮食传统促进了文化交流。人们不用旅行就能品尝到来自不同国家的美食,从而欣赏全球多样性例如,来自日本的寿司或意大利的面食可能在远离原产国的国家受到欢迎,丰富当地的饮食文化。


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Negatives:
  • Environmental Impact环境影响:
    Transporting food over long distances has a significant environmental cost. The use of airplanes, ships, and trucks to move food across borders increases greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to climate change.

    长途运输食物会造成巨大的环境成本。使用飞机、轮船和卡车跨境运输食品增加了温室气体排放,加剧了气候变化。

  • Additionally, food often requires extensive packaging to maintain freshness, leading to plastic waste and environmental degradation. 

    此外,食品通常需要大量包装来保持新鲜,导致塑料污染和环境退化。


  • Harm to Local Agriculture冲击本土农业:
    The influx(这个词建议背下来) of imported foods can create stiff competition for local farmers. Cheaper foreign products may push local producers out of the market, causing them financial hardship. Over time, this can lead to the decline of local agricultural industries, particularly in rural areas where farming is a primary livelihood.

    进口食品的涌入会给当地农民带来激烈的竞争更便宜的外国产品可能会把本地生产商挤出市场,给他们带来财政困难随着时间的推移,这可能导致当地农业产业的衰落,特别是在以农业为主要生计的农村地区。


  • Loss of Food Sovereignty粮食主权不稳:

    Relying heavily on imported foods can undermine a country's ability to control its own food supply. This dependence makes countries vulnerable to fluctuations in global food prices, trade disputes, or supply chain disruptions. If international trade is interrupted, countries with heavy reliance on imports may face food shortages and price hikes.

    严重依赖进口食品会削弱一个国家控制自身食品供应的能力。这种依赖使各国易受到全球粮食价格波动、贸易争端或供应链中断的影响。如果国际贸易中断,严重依赖进口的国家可能面临粮食短缺和价格上涨。


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