制备炔:Seyferth-Gilbert反应的替代

文摘   2025-01-09 18:02   天津  
案例介绍
最初条件
  • 醛制备炔,下述案例条件涉及的人名反应是Seyferth-Gilbert

改进条件
  • 化合物14经化合物15,氯化锂条件下消除得到化合物16

化合物15的制备
To a solution of 14 (50.4kg, 254.3 mol, 1.0 equiv) in THF (250 L, 5 vol) was charged N-phenylbis(trifluoromethanesulfonimide) (128 kg, 356.3 mol, 1.4 equiv). The resulting mixture was cooled to 0−5 °C, at which point lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (LiHMDS) (1.0 M in THF, 330 L, 330.9 mol, 1.3 equiv) was charged over 1 h while maintaining the batch temperature below 5 °C. Upon addition completion, the batch was warmed to ambient temperature, and agitation continued for an additional 2 h. The batch was quenched with H2O (150 L, 3 vol) slowly followed by addition of 3 M NaOH (90 L) with agitation. To the resulting mixture was charged heptane (250 L, 5 vol), and the layers were separated. The bottom aqueous layer was discarded, and the top organic layer was washed with 5 wt % NaCl solution twice. The combined organic phases were concentrated by distillation under reduced pressure to afford 65.4 kg of crude 15 that was directly used in the next step.

化合物16的制备
A reactor under N2 flow was charged with DMF (60 L, 2vol) and lithium chloride (14.4 kg, 269.7 mol, 3.0 equiv). The resulting mixture was agitated until most of the solids were dissolved. (Note: a mild exotherm was observed). The batch was cooled to ambient temperature, at which point 15 (29.7 kg, 89.9 mol, 1.0 equiv) was charged. The resulting mixture was agitated for 12−14 h at ambient temperature. The batch was charged with H2O (60 L, 2 vol) and continued to agitate for an additional 20−30 min, at which point heptane (80 L) was charged. The layers were settled and separated, and the bottom aqueous layer was discarded. The top organic layer was washed with 5 wt % NaCl solution twice, followed by concentration by distillation under reduced pressure to yield 16.2 kg of crude 16 that was directly used in the next step.

参考文献
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.oprd.3c00362


原料药合成工艺开发
有机合成工艺文献分享和总结;有机合成工艺经验分享和交流;原料药研发的法规指导文件交流
 最新文章