The Moon and Sixpence by W. Somerset Maugham is a novel inspired by the life of the French post-impressionist painter Paul Gauguin. The story is narrated by a character named Crabbe, who recounts the life of Charles Strickland, a London stockbroker who abandons his family and career to pursue his passion for painting.
The novel begins with Strickland living a conventional life in London. He is a successful stockbroker, married with children, and seemingly content. However, Strickland shocks everyone by abruptly leaving his family and moving to Paris to become an artist. His decision is met with disbelief and outrage, especially from his wife, who cannot understand why he would abandon his responsibilities.
In Paris, Strickland lives in poverty, completely absorbed in his art. He befriends Dirk Stroeve, a kind but mediocre Dutch painter, and his wife, Blanche. Dirk admires Strickland’s talent and tries to help him, but Strickland is indifferent to his kindness. Strickland’s single-minded pursuit of his artistic vision leads to a tragic turn of events when he seduces Blanche, causing her to leave Dirk. Strickland soon loses interest in Blanche, and she, devastated by his rejection, takes her own life. Dirk is heartbroken, but Strickland remains unaffected, focused solely on his art.
Strickland’s journey eventually takes him to Tahiti, where he immerses himself in the local culture and continues to paint. He marries a native woman named Ata and lives a simple, isolated life. In Tahiti, Strickland’s health deteriorates, and he contracts leprosy. Despite his illness, he continues to paint, creating some of his most profound works. Strickland’s dedication to his art is unwavering, even as his body succumbs to disease.
The novel explores themes of artistic obsession, the conflict between societal norms and personal desires, and the sacrifices made in the pursuit of creative fulfilment. Strickland is portrayed as a complex and enigmatic character, driven by an inner compulsion to create art at any cost. His actions are often ruthless and selfish, but they are also a testament to his uncompromising dedication to his craft.
Through Crabbe’s narration, Maugham delves into the psyche of an artist who defies conventional expectations and societal pressures. Strickland’s story is a reflection on the nature of artistic genius and the often-destructive path it can take. The novel raises questions about the value of art and the price one must pay to achieve true creative freedom.
In the end, Strickland’s legacy is left to be interpreted by those who knew him. His life is a testament to the power of artistic vision and the lengths to which one might go to fulfil it. The Moon and Sixpence remains a compelling exploration of the artist’s journey and the sacrifices made in the name of art.
