卷首语
Proface
“在当前此刻,我们仍感受到新冠疫情对全球的影响,致力于文化和健康事业的建筑是一种社会责任。”——斯蒂文·霍尔医疗建筑是影响公共健康的重要部分。新冠疫情暴发后,医疗建筑成为社会和各学界关注最多的建筑类型之一。而公众也逐渐意识到医院设施不再只是看病就医的场所,更是肩负着人民健康和安全的公共卫生基础设施……因此,分析医疗建筑面临的挑战和机遇,思考其未来发展趋势具有重要价值。当今时代到底需要什么样的的医疗建筑,以应对当代医学发展的速度、公众对健康概念理解的变化、医学模式、医学科技的进步等,都值得建筑师展开思考……本期特稿围绕后疫情时代“医疗、健康建筑”主题,特向行业内在医疗健康建筑领域不断探索的建筑师发出邀稿,并将其对当代医疗建筑的实践与思考整理记录,从多视角、多方位向读者呈现,与广大读者分享。专题中既介绍了行业专家的最新研究成果,又有特色案例研究,虽然只有寥寥数篇,但相信以此可以激发业界进行更多、更深入的探讨。“建筑师随笔”栏目甄选文章,从一位建筑师几十年医疗建筑设计的的经历出发,分享对医院建筑可持续性发展需求的探索;“优秀青年建筑师”专栏分享了一位入行十四年的设计师,从“菜鸟”逐渐转变为一名合格的青年建筑师的心路历程……本期“传统名城、名镇、名村探索”专栏,揭开了苍台村的神秘面纱,探索了彝族土掌房发展性保护思路,通过禄丰市金山镇星宿桥的研究,总结了城镇中桥梁遗产保护利用的方法。编者
2023年10月
●本期特稿———后疫情背景下的“健康、医疗建筑” Specials ——Articles on the theme of "Health and Medical Architecture" in the Context of Post-epidemic1 序| Preface|
2 疫情背景下传染病医院设计探索与实践——以曲靖市传染病医院改扩建项目为例| 孙朋涛 户维文
Exploration and Practice of Hospital Design for Infectious Diseases in the Context of the Epidemic-- The Renovation and Expansion Project of Qujing Infectious Disease Hospital
5 以“四大业务部”为架构的市级妇幼保健院设计——以楚雄州妇女儿童医院(楚雄州妇幼保健院) 搬迁改新建项目(一期) 为例| 严燕琴 冯琰珺
Design of Municipal Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital based on the Structure of "Four Business Departments" -The Relocation and Reconstruction of Chuxiong Women and Children's Hospital (ChuxiongMaternal and Child Health Hospital)
8 当代高密度医疗建筑非医疗空间的人性化营造——以华中科技大学协和深圳医院改扩建项目为例| 王潇楠 阮斯琦
Humanized Design of Non-medical Space in Contemporary High-density Medical Buildings: The Renovation and Expansion Project of Union Shenzhen Hospital of Huazhong University of Science and Technology
11 城市更新中老城区医院的改扩建研究——以攀钢西昌医院为例| 邹丽琳 夏 芳 谭 早
Research on the Reconstruction and Expansion of Hospitals in the Old Urban Areas of Urban Renewal -- A Case Study of Xichang Hospital of Pangang Group Company
15 浅析综合医院急诊楼设计——以通海县人民医院急诊楼建设项目为例| 陈能熊
Analysis on the Design of Emergency Building in General Hospital -- Taking Emergency Building of Tonghai County People's Hospital Construction Project as an Example
19 浅析疫情背景下的集中隔离点设计——以泸西县疫情防控集中隔离应急项目为例| 户维文 杨 茜
Analysis on the Design of Centralized Isolation Points in the Context of Epidemic Situation -- Taking the Centralized Isolation Emergency Project for Epidemic Prevention and Control in Luxi County as an Example
22 综合医院一体化设计实践——以绿春县人民医院整体迁建项目为例| 蔡茂雄
Integrated Design of General Hospitals -- Taking the Overall Relocation Project of Lvchun County People's Hospital as an Example
27 医院建筑设计的文化与人文关怀——以镇康县人民医院住院医技综合楼为例| 王金梁
Cultural and Humanistic Care of Hospital Architectural Design -- Taking Inpatient Medical Technology Complex Building of Zhenkang County People's Hospital as an Example
30 后疫情时代方舱医院的转化再利用方法| 蔺丹丹 王济云 赵明先
Transformation and Reuse of Makeshift Hospitals in the Post-epidemic Era
33 浅谈珠海遵义医科大学第五附属医院三期项目方案——改扩建医院设计| 何继平 贾贵阳 郭 毅
Discussion on the Design of Reconstruction and Expansion of Hospitals -- Taking the Third Phase Project of the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhuhai Zunyi Medical University as an Example
37 基于气候适应性与地域性的大型医疗建筑设计思考——以德宏州人民医院西院区建设项目为例| 胡爱华
Thinking on the Design of Large-scale Medical Buildings based on Climate Adaptability and Regionalism-- Taking the Construction Project of West Hospital of Dehong People's Hospital as an Example
●建筑论坛 Architectural Forum
41 “双碳”背景下绿色建筑的发展路径研究| 罗 毅Research on the Development Path of Green Building under the Background of “Double Carbon”
45 国内“历史街区”保护和更新的研究综述| 李 江Research on the Protection and Renewal of "Historic Districts" in China
48 绿色城市建设背景下的空间设计创新探索——以新长征集团总部设计创作为例| 吴 庭 李 楠 任 倩Innovative Exploration of Space Design under the Background of Green City Construction -- Taking the Design of XinChangzheng Group Headquarters as an Example
52 生活垃圾分类背景下昆明市中心环卫设施体系构建策略| 皮银姣 许计平 杨 艳Construction Strategy of Sanitation Facilities System in Kunming City Center under the Background of Household Waste Classification
●理论与实践 Theory and Practice
55 补救性防水构造措施要点分析及实际运用|孙 兵Analysis and Practical Application of Remedial Waterproofing Structural Measures
60 由武成小学外立面改造项目谈改造项目思考方法| 沈 星 罗晗潇 张子洲Discussion on the Thoughts and Methods of the Renovation Project based on the Facade Renovation Project of Wucheng Primary School
Reshaping and Regenerating Kunming's Downtown
68 新型城镇化建设视域下提升城镇综合承载能力策略研究| 王承栋 蒋国彬 周可凡Strategies for Improving the Comprehensive Carrying Capacity of Cities and Towns from the Perspective of New Urbanization ConstructionAnalysis of Municipal Government Service Center Design of Chuxiong City
74 从设计到建成的过程总结——滇西应用技术大学综合教学楼设计反思| 韩晶Summary of the Process from Design to Completion -- Reflection on the Design of Comprehensive Teaching Building of West Yunnan University of Applied Technology79 论山地建筑的场地处理及设计策略——中海朗韵花园(A1 地块) 项目| 陈 伟 和一凡 张 然Site Treatment and Design Strategy of Mountain Buildings -- Zhonghai Langyun Garden (Plot A1) Project84 山地建筑竖向设计实例分析——以贵州黔西南州某生态小镇为例| 焦 宝 赵海露Case Study of Vertical Design of Mountain Buildings -- Taking an Ecological Town in Qianxinan Prefecture of Guizhou Province as an Example87 抗战时期的内地工业发展——以云南钢铁厂为例| 韩云龙The Development of Inland Industry during the Anti-Japanese War -- Taking Yunnan Iron and Steel Works as an Example89 白族传统村落公共空间设计——以洱源县凤羽镇为例| 余 佳 唐上清 谭思怡Public Space Design of Traditional Village of Bai Ethnic Group -- A Case Study of Fengyu Town in Eryuan County
Design Research and Practice of Contemporary Corporate Headquarters Building
99 基于运营策划指导下昆明871 文化创意工场规划研究| 杨 庆 丁 凯Research on Kunming 871 Cultural Creation Work Site Planning project based on the Operational Planning Guidance103 城市体检中的交通改善策略研究——以昆明滇池国家旅游度假区为例| 杨晓桐 刘紫丹 梁 璞Research on Traffic Improvement Strategy in Urban “Physical Examination” -- A Case Study of Kunming Dianchi National Tourism Resort●城市规划及园林景观 Urban Planning, Garden and Landscape
108 探索乡村振兴发展之路——以云南省玉溪市江川区石岩哨村村庄规划为例| 杨 爱 侯艳菲 陈贝叶Exploring Ways for Rural Revitalization and Development--A Case Study on Shiyanshao Village Planning Project in JiangChuan District, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province
112 国土空间体系下高原滨湖村落规划编制路径与实践探索——以河口村“多规合一”实用性村庄规划编制为例| 彭 桢 王 蓉 达俊文The Path and Practice Exploration of Lakeside Village Planning in Plateau under Territorial Space System --Taking Practical Village Planning of Hekou Village as an Example
116 村庄规划中生态区乡村生态资源价值实现路径探索——以昆明盘龙区水源区铁冲村为例| 李 霞 孙秀春 王 治Exploration of the Path to Realize the Value of Rural Ecological Resources in Ecological Area in Village Planning -- Taking Tiechong Village in Panlong Water Conservation Area of Kunming as an Example
121 关于现阶段村庄规划编制逻辑的一些思考| 路 倩 段碧涛 向楚瑜Thinking on the Logic of Village Planning at the Present Stage
125 耕地保护背景下坝区村庄的管控与发展——以石林县路美邑村为例| 潘宇清 许 勇 覃 伟 宋晗瑜Management, Control and Development of Villages in Dam Area under the Background of Cultivated Land Protection -- Taking Lumeiyi Village in Shilin County as an Example128 文化自信引领下的城郊傣勒村庄转型探索——以芒市等相村提升改造规划为例| 高峰Transformation of Suburban Dai Villages under the Guidance of Cultural Confidence -- The Upgrading and Renovation Planning of Dengxiang Village in Mangshi City132 国土空间过渡期实施性详细规划编制探索——以德钢钒钛金属生态产业园修规为例| 宋雪丽Exploration on the Compilation of Detailed Planning for the Implementation of the Transitional Period of Territorial Space -- The Constructive-detailed Plan of the Vanadium and Titanium Metal Ecological Industrial Park of Desheng Steel Company135 面向城市更新的城市体检方法探索——以云南省蒙自市为例| 赵 璇 汪云凤 浮宇涛Methods of Urban “Physical Examination” for Urban Renewal: A Case Study of Mengzi City, Yunnan Province139 山体健康步道设计探索与实践——以横琴新区海绵城市第一批示范项目为例| 周亿粮 田 蓉 朱恩寿Exploration and practice of Mountain Health Trail Design --The First Batch of Demonstration Projects of Sponge City in Hengqin New District144 近自然理念下的城市生态公园景观设计策略研究——以嵩明黄龙山公园为例| 周 瑾 孙 波 张潇予Research on Landscape Design Strategy of Urban Ecological Park under the Concept of Imitating Nature --Taking Huanglongshan Park in Songming County as an Example●建筑师随笔 Essays of Architects
The Charm of Architecture: Dialogue and Inheritance across Time and Space●传统名城名镇名村探源 Source of Famous Traditional Village, Town and Village154 不同生命周期阶段城中村居民社会融入研究——以昆明市为例 | 李浩瑜 陈中旭 陈阳阳Research on Social Integration of Residents Living in “Villages” among Cities at Different Life Cycle Stages -- A Case Study of Kunming City157 历史聚落保护中“传统”与现代的共生——基于“时间连续统”的苍台村彝族土掌房发展性保护思路 | 杨顺涵The Symbiosis of "Tradition" and Modernity in the Protection of Historical Settlements -- The Development Protection Ideas of the Yi People's Soil Palm House in Cangtai Village based on the "Time Continuum"162 城镇中的桥梁遗产保护及开放利用——以禄丰市金山镇星宿桥为例 | 李 荣 鲁 丹Protection and Utilization of Bridge Heritage in Cities and Towns -- Taking Xingshu Bridge in Jinshan Town of Lufeng City as an Example●优秀青年建筑师(规划师) Outstanding Young Architects (Planners●建筑影·画 Architectural Photography and PaintingsRecording Life and Expressing Feelings by Sketch
Build a Dream in Mangshi City
编后语
Afterword
随着当代医学发展及公众对健康概念理解的变化,医疗建筑需要持续进化以应对医学模式、医学科技、疾病和患者构成的改变……
在建筑师辛勤的探索中,“平疫结合”“韧性医院”“智慧医院”“绿色医院”“疗愈医院”“适老化医院”等医疗建筑相关的概念不断产生,反映了医疗建筑研究的跨学科性。
后疫情时代,中国医疗建筑的建设将迎来重要的挑战和机遇。设计和建造面向未来需求的医疗建筑将是实现“健康中国”的重要举措。本时期的医疗建筑设计,需要在科学技术进步、医疗工艺发展和社会需求变化带来的多重挑战中不断地探索与发展,从而增强其疗愈性、智慧性、灵活性、参与性和服务性的建设,为提升医疗建筑设计品质,为全力推进公立医院高质量发展和建设健康人居环境赋能。
当我们再次谈到当今时代需要什么样的的医疗建筑时,希望本期特稿能够为正在阅读的您,点亮思考的航标。
感谢阅读!
编者
2023年10月
建筑论坛 | Architectural Forum理论与实践 | Theories and Practice城市规划及园林景观 | City Planning & Garden and Landscape建筑师随笔 | Essays of Architects传统名城名镇名村探源 |Traditional City,Town and Village优秀青年建筑师| Outstanding Young Architects in Yunnan建筑影.画 | Architectural Photography and Painting建筑结构技术 | Building Structural Technology基坑支护及边坡工程 | Foundation Pit Supporting and Slope Engineering建筑设备技术 | Building Equipment Technology建筑电气设计 | Building Electrical Design市政工程 | Municipal Engineering工程咨询与经济 | Engineering Consulting and Economics工程施工与监理 | Project Construction and Supervision建筑影.画 | Architectural Photography and Painting