美国石墨生产商呼吁对进口中国产品征收920%的关税
US graphite producers call for 920% tariffs on Chinese imports
美国石墨生产商呼吁华盛顿对从中国进口的石墨材料征收920%的关税。
US graphite producers have called on Washington to impose tariffs of 920% on imports of the material from China.
美国活性负极材料生产商（AAAMP）联盟向美国商务部和国际贸易委员会（ITC）提交一份申请，要求调查中国是否以不公平的价格向美国出口用于负极材料的天然石墨和合成石墨。
The American Active Anode Material Producers (AAAMP) coalition has submitted a petition to the Department of Commerce and International Trade Commission (ITC) to investigate whether China is exporting natural and synthetic graphite for anode material to the US at unfair prices.
Kallanish（开阑商务信息咨询）获悉，这项调查属于美国反倾销和反补贴税法的管辖范围。美国商务部将调查石墨的销售价格是否低于公允价值，以及中国政府是否对石墨生产进行补贴，而美国国际贸易委员会将评估由此对国内产业造成的任何损害。
Kallanish understands that the investigation is under the jurisdiction of US antidumping and countervailing duty statutes. The Department of Commerce will probe whether the graphite is being sold at less than fair value and if Beijing subsidises its production, while the ITC will assess any resulting damage to the domestic industry.
如果这两项调查都有结论，商务部就可以考虑改变目前的关税。
If both investigations are conclusive, the Department of Commerce can consider changing current tariffs.
拜登政府已决定从2026年起对天然石墨征收25%的关税，而对合成石墨征收25%的关税已于今年早些时候生效。据处理AAAMP案的律师事务所Buchanan Ingersoll & Rooney称，中国可以承受额外的25%费用，因为其倾销幅度估计高达920%。
The Biden administration has imposed 25% tariffs on natural graphite from 2026, while a 25% levy on synthetic graphite took effect earlier this year. According to Buchanan Ingersoll & Rooney, a law firm handling AAAMP’s case, China can absorb the extra 25% cost as its dumping margins are estimated to be as high as 920%.
同时，业内预计北美对石墨的需求将增长300%，而中国目前控制着全球92%的石墨负极材料生产。
Meanwhile, the industry projects demand for graphite in North America to rise by 300%, with China currently controlling the production of 92% of the world’s graphite anode materials.
AAAMP包括Anovion Technologies、Epsilon Advance Materials和Novonix等公司，其发言人Erik Olson说：“大量证据表明，中国人为地向全球市场倾销廉价石墨，而国家支持的政策和大规模补贴使这一切成为可能。”
“There is overwhelming evidence that China dumps artificially cheap graphite into global markets, which is made possible by state-sponsored policies and massive subsidies,” says Erik Olson, spokesperson for AAAMP, which includes companies such as Anovion Technologies, Epsilon Advance Materials, and Novonix.
他总结道：“没有美国政府的贸易救济，国内石墨行业将岌岌可危。中国的反竞争行为使石墨生产商难以找到稳固的财务基础，从而无法在全球市场站稳脚跟。”
“Without trade relief from the US government, the domestic graphite industry is in peril. China’s anticompetitive actions make it challenging for graphite producers to find secure financial footing, which prevents them from becoming established players in the global market,” he concludes.
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