第一作者:熊心妍 博士研究生(河海大学)
通讯作者:李轶 教授(河海大学)、张弛 副教授(河海大学)
论文DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.122433
生物炭表征及性能测试
Fig. 1. Material characterizations and oxygen-carrying capability of prepared unmodified biochar (BC) and iron-rich biochar (Fe-BC). SEM images and EDX spectra of (a) BC and (b) Fe-BC; (c) N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms, (d) pore size distribution curves, and (e) high pressure O2 adsorption-desorption isotherms of BC and Fe-BC; (f) DO dynamics in water treated with O-BC and O-Fe-BC, respectively, during the 10-day incubation.
富铁生物炭表现出优异的载氧能力(Q = 8.7024 cm³/g STP,1.5 MPa)以及出色的磷酸盐吸附性能(qm = 16.7097 mg P/g,q0.1 = 3.1974 mg P/g),表明其具备作为高效氧微纳米气泡载体的潜力,能够同时用于水体缺氧的修复和水中磷的捕获。
上覆水和沉积物理化特性变化
Fig. 2. (a) Distribution of different phosphorus species in surface sediment sampled every 30 days across the experimental period under different treatments. Depth profiles of (b) DGT-labile P and (c) DGT-labile Fe across sediment-water interface post different treatments.
吸附及微生物机制解析
Fig. 3. XPS spectra of biochar samples before and after the long-term incubation. (a) Full-scan XPS spectra of BC, Fe-BC, and O-Fe-BC; (b-d) P 2p narrow-scan spectra of BC, Fe-BC and O-Fe-BC after incubation, respectively; (e-g) Fe 2p narrow-scan spectra of Fe-BC before incubation, and Fe-BC and O-Fe-BC after incubation, respectively.
Fig. 4. Taxonomic classification of bacterial 16S rDNA gene reads in sediments from the Control, BC, Fe-BC, and O-Fe-BC treatments on Day 30 and Day 90 at the (a) phylum and (b) genus level, respectively. The LDA score of differentiated genera from all samples on (b) Day 30 and (d) Day 90. (e) The co-occurrence networks of bacterial communities in sediment amended with O-Fe-BC on Day 30 (left) and Day 90 (right). (f) Microscopic image of cable bacteria filaments and surrounding microorganisms.
O-Fe-BC对磷的去除效果源于其吸附作用与微生物关键类群的协同作用。一方面,O-Fe-BC中丰富的含氧官能团通过配体交换形成内层络合物,从而实现对磷酸盐的高效选择性吸附。另一方面,以电缆细菌为代表的关键微生物类群通过代谢活动驱动了水体和沉积物的化学变化,促进了表层沉积物中氧化铁的生成,进而有效捕获溶解态磷。
针对缺氧底栖环境下磷易被释放的难题,这项工作创新性地设计和制备了一种新型载氧富铁生物炭,以实现水体缺氧和富营养化的同步治理。研究优化了生物炭的增氧性能和磷吸附能力,开展了长期模拟实验以系统监测水、沉积物中磷浓度及组成变化,最终揭示了载氧生物炭实现水中磷去除的多重机制。该工作为新型载氧材料的开发及其在水生态修复领域的潜在应用提供了理论指导和技术支持。
张弛 副教授,材料科学与工程专业硕士生导师,主要从事水环境材料研发与应用等方面的教学与研究工作。近年来作为负责人主持国家自然科学基金青年项目、面上项目(水利部长江科学院合作)、山东省科技厅项目(校企合作)、企事业横向科研课题等项目8项。累计发表SCI论文50余篇,累积他引2500余次,H因子25,其中影响因子大于10的高水平论文20余篇,ESI高被引论文5篇。授权国家发明专利20余项,授权国际PCT专利1项(美国),参编南京节能环保产业协会团体标准1项。获江苏省科学技术奖三等奖、中国城市水环境与水生态发展大会青年学者优秀论文奖、河海大学“大禹学者计划”等荣誉。担任的社会工作包括《Chinese Chemical Letters》SCI期刊青年编委会委员、《Water》SCI期刊客座编辑、《Journal of Environmental and Chemical Engineering》官方公众号运营编辑、中国城市科学研究会委员等。
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参考文献:
X.Y. Xiong, Y. Li, C. Zhang. Enhanced phosphorus removal from anoxic water using oxygen-carrying iron-rich biochar: Combined roles of adsorption and keystone taxa. Water Research, 2024, 122433
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0043135424013320