神经刺激技术作为神经保护研究领域的一大热点，主要集中在利用不同刺激手段如经颅磁刺激、神经刺激设备以及迷走神经刺激等来改善神经系统疾病。研究发现，这些技术能通过调节胶质细胞活性，发挥神经保护和修复作用。此外，神经刺激设备的微型化成为研究重点，以减少侵入性并拓宽应用范围。迷走神经刺激作为一种治疗脑卒中的新方法，通过调节神经递质和神经元塑性，展现出改善患者功能恢复的潜力。为此，选择本刊学者2024年发表的神经刺激技术与神经保护研究的热点综述文章3篇，推荐读者阅读。
(1)Contribution of glial cells to the neuroprotective effects triggered by repetitive magnetic stimulation: a systematic review
神经胶质细胞对重复磁刺激引发的神经保护效应的贡献：系统综述
Susana A Ferreira 1, Nuno Pinto 2, Inês Serrenho 1, Maria Vaz Pato 2, Graça Baltazar 3
1 Centro de Investigação em Ciências da Saúde (CICS-UBI), Universidade da Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal.
2 Centro de Investigação em Ciências da Saúde (CICS-UBI); Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade da Beira Interior; GRUBI-Systematic Reviews Group, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal.
3 Centro de Investigação em Ciências da Saúde (CICS-UBI); Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade da Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal.
引用本文：
Ferreira SA, Pinto N, Serrenho I, Pato MV, Baltazar G. Contribution of glial cells to the neuroprotective effects triggered by repetitive magnetic stimulation: a systematic review. Neural Regen Res. 2024;19(1):116-123.
正文链接：
https://journals.lww.com/nrronline/fulltext/2024/01000/contribution_of_glial_cells_to_the_neuroprotective.17.aspx
(2) Millimetric devices for nerve stimulation: a promising path towards miniaturization
用于神经刺激的毫米设备：实现微型化的可行之路
Ryan M Dorrian 1, Anna V Leonard 1, Antonio Lauto 2
1 Spinal Cord Injury Research Group, School of Biomedicine, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
2 School of Science, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia.
引用本文：
Dorrian RM, Leonard AV, Lauto A. Millimetric devices for nerve stimulation: a promising path towards miniaturization. Neural Regen Res. 2024;19(8):1702-1706.
正文链接：
https://journals.lww.com/nrronline/fulltext/2024/08000/millimetric_devices_for_nerve_stimulation__a.22.aspx
(3)Vagus nerve stimulation in cerebral stroke: biological mechanisms, therapeutic modalities, clinical applications, and future directions
迷走神经刺激在脑卒中中的应用：生物学机制、治疗模式、临床应用和未来方向
Li Du 1, Xuan He 1, Xiaoxing Xiong 2, Xu Zhang 2, Zhihong Jian 2, Zhenxing Yang 2
1 Department of Anesthesiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
2 Department of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
引用本文：
Du L, He X, Xiong X, Zhang X, Jian Z, Yang Z. Vagus nerve stimulation in cerebral stroke: biological mechanisms, therapeutic modalities, clinical applications, and future directions. Neural Regen Res. 2024;19(8):1707-1717.
正文链接：
https://journals.lww.com/nrronline/fulltext/2024/08000/vagus_nerve_stimulation_in_cerebral_stroke_.23.aspx
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