【云端伴读第五季NO.12】The Southern Xiaonian——用英语讲好中华文化 · 南方小年

文摘   2025-01-23 22:44   新疆  

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灵动的风,是你读出的诗文
拂过心湖,漾起层层波纹
飘逸的韵,是你赋予的灵魂
萦绕耳畔,叩开心灵幽径
从这里出发
领略一场博大精深的中华文化
从这里出发
开启一段滋养灵魂的非凡旅程


郭贤良,广东省茂名市第一中学英语教师,正高级教师、曾赴美国纽约哥伦比亚大学进修学习。曾获全国中小学外语教师园丁奖、全国中小学思想道德优秀成果一等奖、广东省论文一等奖等,是广东省(连续两届)及茂名市首届名教师工作室主持人、广东省优秀骨干教师、茂名市市管优秀专家及拔尖人才、茂名市名教师、华南师范大学兼职教授、岭南师范学院教育硕士英语专业学位研究生兼职导师、广东省教育学会外语教学专业委员会理事、茂名市英语学科带头人、茂名市教育学会英语专业委员会秘书长等。 


1

Reading,open your ears


2

Reading,open your mouth


3

Reading,open your eyes


Hello, boys and girls, welcome to our today`s topic-- the Southern Xiaonian. We celebrated the Northern Xiaonian together yesterday. Today let`s explore the traditions of the Southern Xiaonian. China has such a vast territory, and the customs in the north and south are very different including the day called Xiaonian. In Northern China, Xiaonian is celebrated on the 23rd day of the 12th lunar month, whereas in most southern regions, it is celebrated on the 24th.  
同学们,大家好,欢迎来到我们今天的话题--南方小年。昨天,我们一起度过了北方小年,今天就让我们一起走进南方小年吧。中国幅员辽阔,各地风俗有很大差异,由于南北各地风俗不同,被称为”小年“的日子也不尽相同。在中国北方,农历腊月二十三过小年,然而,在大多数南方地区,农历腊月二十四过小年。

The customs of the southern Xiaonian include:

南方小年的习俗包括:

1. Preparations for the Spring Festival  办年货

People start to stock up necessary provisions for the Spring Festival after Xiaonian. Everything needed to make offerings to the ancestors, entertain guests, and feed the family over the long holiday must be purchased in advance.
    Before setting out to the market, a Spring Festival shopping list must be made, including items such as meat, poultry and eggs, fruit and vegetables, rice and flour, cigarettes, alcohol, sugar, and tea. New clothes for children and firecrackers to celebrate the New Year should not be forgotten.

       从小年开始,人们就要为春节置办年货了,包括给祖先的供品、招待客人的用品,还有过年期间一家人的吃食都要提前买好。在出发采购前,一定要列一份春节购物清单,包括肉、禽蛋、果蔬、米面、烟酒糖茶; 给孩子们的新衣服和迎新年的鞭炮也不能忘。

1. Bathing and cutting hair 沐浴和剪头发

Both adults and children need to bathe and get their hair cut at this time. As the old saying goes, “Whether rich or poor, get a haircut before the New Year.”The ancient Chinese believed that a haircut in the first month of the Lunar New Year would bring bad luck. People usually wait until the second lunar month to have their hair cut again... In order to fit into the new clothes for the festival, a haircut is highly recommended beforehand.

       这一天,成年人和孩子都需要洗澡和剪头发。俗话说,不管有没有钱,都要剪掉头发来庆祝新年。古人认为,在农历新年的第一个月理发会带来坏运气。人们通常要等到农历的第二个月才会再剪一次头发。为了适应节日的新衣服,强烈建议提前理发哦。     

2.   Rice Cake 年糕

    In many places of southern China, people usually eat the sweet rice cake. The rice cakes are sticky and sweet like Zaotang. They are very popular in southern China.
       南方的许多地方,人们通常吃年糕过小年。年糕像灶糖一样粘又甜。它们在南方很受欢迎。

Although there are differences in time, customs and diet in the North and the South, people's yearning for festivals and their desire to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new in the festive and lively Chinese New Year remain unchanged.
南北方小年,时间、习俗、饮食虽有差异,但是喜庆热闹的中国年里大家对节日的向往以及辞旧迎新的愿望是不变的。

4

Reading,open your mind

扫码答题



朗读的诗行里, 散发着中华文化的悠悠古韵
流转的声波里,传递出中华儿女的脉脉温情
传承,在每一个大声读出的独特词语里生根发芽
发展,在每一个智慧灌注的文化符号里拔节开花
创新,在每一个云端伴读的陪伴学习里孕育升华



END


审核:云端文学审核组

编辑:喀什市第二十中学










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