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备考特辑第四弹——写作篇上线！写作模板和技巧奉上，快更新你的四、六级写作“素材库”！
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四、六级写作的题型与考试时间相同，不同的是，四级作文要求不少于120词，六级不少于150词。
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四、六级常考的作文类型包括应用文、议论文、图表类作文，小编为你一一解析！
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应用文
应用文是四级常考的体裁，包括书信、演讲词、布告、证明、简历、广告等。
常用句式
（1）求职信
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（2）投诉信
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（3）邀请信
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（4）祝贺信
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（5）感谢信
▪ I wish to express my profound appreciation for...
▪ I sincerely appreciate your assistance/concern/consideration...
▪ Many thanks for your kindness/generosity/hospitality...
▪ I am truly grateful to you for...
▪ Please accept my sincere appreciation for...
（6）道歉信
▪ I wish to offer my sincere apologies.
▪ I am awfully sorry I have put you to trouble so much.
▪ I beg your forgiveness for my negligence.
▪ I regret very much to say that...
▪ I was too much embarrassed to find how to ask for your forgiveness.
（7）建议信
▪ I'd like to suggest that...
▪ May I suggest that...?
▪ I would like to make a recommendation that...
▪ I am writing to advise you of...
▪ Please take good consideration of my advice. Thanks.
四级真题练手
参考译文及点评
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议论文
议论文是四、六级都常考的体裁，结构一般为“开头、正文和结尾”三段式，论点、论据和论证方法是议论文的重要组成部分。
常用结构、句式
（1）开头
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（2）正文
▪ Although it is a popular belief, a current study (survey/investigation) indicates that …
▪ The failure (success/change) in…mainly (partly/largely) results from (arises from)…
▪ As the saying goes,…
▪ What is also worth noticing is that…
▪ One may contribute the increase (decrease/change) to…, but…is not by itself an adequate explanation.
（3）结尾
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常用论证方法、句式
（1）比较
▪ The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
▪ A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that…
▪ It is reasonable to maintain that…, but it would be foolish to claim that…
▪ For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
▪ Like anything else, it has its faults.
（2）原因
▪ A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
▪ The answer to this problem involves many factors.
▪ The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that…
▪ The factors that contribute to this situation include…
▪ The change in … largely results from the fact that…
（3）结果
▪ It may give rise to a host of problems.
▪ The immediate result it produces is…
▪ It will exercise a profound influence upon…
▪ Its consequence can be so great that…
（4）批驳
▪ It is true that…, but one vital point is being left out.
▪ There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
▪ Some people say…, but it does not hold water.
▪ Many of us have been under the illusion that…
▪ A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
（5）举例
▪ A good case in point is…
▪ As an illustration, we may take…
▪ Such examples might be given easily.
▪ …is often cited as an example.
（6）证明
▪ No one can deny the fact that…
▪ The idea is hardly supported by facts.
▪ Unfortunately, none of the available data shows…
▪ Recent studies indicate that…
▪ There is sufficient evidence to show that…
真题练手
四 级
参考译文及点评
六 级
参考译文及点评
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图表类作文
图表作文是六级考试常出现的题型，需要在描述图表内容的基础上，分析数据及其背后传达的深意。
常用表达
（1）描述数据变化的动词
▪ 增加：increase/raise/rise/go up...
▪ 减少：decrease/grow down/drop/fall...
▪ 波动：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave...
▪ 稳定：remain stable/stabilize/level off...
（2）描述数据变化的形容词和副词
▪ rapid/ rapidly 迅速的/地；飞快的/地；险峻的/地
▪ dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的/地；生动的/地
▪ significant/significantly 有意义的/意味深长地；重要的/值得注目地
▪ sharp/sharply 锐利的/地；急剧的/地
▪ steep/steeply 急剧升降的/地
▪ steady/steadily 稳固的/地；坚定不移的/变化地
（3）其他在描述中常用到的词组
▪ significant changes 显著的变化
▪ noticeable trend 明显趋势
▪ during the same period 在同一时期
▪ distribute 分布
▪ unequally 不相等地
▪ in the case of 在……的情况下
常用句型
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六级真题练手
参考译文及点评
以上干货摘选自《新一代大学英语写作教程》《新世纪实用英语写作（第四版）2023版》《大学英语翻译与写作指导（第二版）》《大学英语写作与翻译实训教程》，真题选自《大学英语四级考试真题全解+标准预测》《大学英语六级考试真题全解+标准预测》。
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