题目：活字印刷术
活字印刷术是中国古代四大发明之一，由北宋的毕昇发明。这种印刷术通过将独立的文字雕刻在小块泥板上，组合排版，印刷完成后可以重复使用，大大提高了印刷的效率。与雕版印刷相比，活字印刷术更加灵活且节省材料，对文字传播和知识扩散产生了深远影响。活字印刷术的诞生为后来的印刷技术发展奠定了基础，也推动了全球文明进程，被视为印刷史上的重要里程碑。
Movable Type Printing
Movable type printing is one of the Four Great Inventions of ancient China, invented by Bi Sheng during the Northern Song Dynasty. This printing technique involved carving individual characters onto small clay blocks, arranging them to create a page layout, and then reusing the blocks after printing, which greatly increased efficiency. Compared to woodblock printing, movable type printing is more flexible and resource-saving, having a profound impact on the dissemination of text and knowledge. The invention of movable type laid the foundation for later developments in printing technology, propelling the advancement of global civilization, and is regarded as a significant milestone in the history of printing.
重点词汇：
movable type printing (n.) 活字印刷术
活字印刷术是中国古代四大发明之一。
Movable type printing is one of the Four Great Inventions of ancient China.
指通过可重复使用的独立文字块进行排版的印刷技术。
carve (v.) 雕刻
文字被雕刻在小块泥板上。
The characters are carved onto small clay blocks.
表示在硬质材料上雕刻文字或图案。
efficiency (n.) 效率
活字印刷术大大提高了印刷的效率。
Movable type printing greatly increased efficiency.
表示某项工作的快速性和效果。
dissemination (n.) 传播
活字印刷术对文字传播产生了深远影响。
Movable type printing had a profound impact on the dissemination of text.
指信息、知识或文化的广泛传播。
milestone (n.) 里程碑
活字印刷术被视为印刷史上的重要里程碑。
Movable type printing is regarded as a significant milestone in the history of printing.
表示在某个领域具有重大意义的事件或成就。
重点句型：
be regarded as...
活字印刷术被视为印刷史上的重要里程碑。
Movable type printing is regarded as a significant milestone in the history of printing.
lay the foundation for...
活字印刷术为后来的印刷技术发展奠定了基础。
The invention of movable type laid the foundation for later developments in printing technology.
have a profound impact on...
活字印刷术对文字传播产生了深远影响。
Movable type printing had a profound impact on the dissemination of text.
翻译点拨：
印刷技术的具体操作
活字印刷术的独特性在于单个字符雕刻后可重复使用，翻译时通过“carving individual characters”描述其工艺流程。
效率的提升与灵活性
活字印刷术相较于雕版印刷更灵活，翻译时应强调“efficiency”和“flexibility”的提高。
文化传播的作用
活字印刷对文字传播和知识普及的影响在译文中需重点体现，用“dissemination of text and knowledge”表达其广泛传播效果。
历史地位的表达
活字印刷术的发明对全球文明有深远影响，译文中通过“a significant milestone in the history of printing”突出其重要历史地位。
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