开头句
入门
1. Now there is a growing awareness / recognition of the necessity to...
如今，人们越来越意识到……的必要性。
2. In the past 10 years, great changes have taken place in...
在过去的10年里,……发生了巨大的变化。
3. Nowadays...has become a problem we have to face.
现今,……已成为我们不得不面对的问题
4. The latest surveys show that...
最近的调查显示…
进阶
1. Recently, we have had a heated discussion about whether it is necessary for...to...
最近，我们展开了一场热烈的讨论，是关于……是否有必要……
2. We find ourselves now living in a new era which requires...
我们生活在一个崭新的时代,它要求我们……
3. It is important / necessary / difficult / convenient / possible for...to do...in our rapidly world.
在这个迅速发展的世界里，对……来说学……是非常重要(必要、困难、方便)的。
4. More and more people are aware that it is important to... / Many people are becoming aware of the importance of...
越来越多的人意识到……的重要性(很多人开始意识到……的重要性了)。
高级
1. Views on the issue vary from person to person. When my eyes caught this topic, my mind began its search for...
对于该问题的看法因人而异。当我看到这个话题，我的脑海中想到的是......
2. There is a public debate / controversy / discussion today on / as to the issue of... As far as I'm concerned... l am in favor of the opinion that...
如今，有一场关于……问题的公开的争论(讨论、议论）。就我而言，我赞同……的观点。
3. With the rapid development / growth of .......has become a necessary part of our daily life and work.
随着……的迅速发展，……已经成为我们生活和工作中必不可少的一部分。
4. Nowadays, it is commonly / widely / generally / believed / thought / held that..., but l wonder / doubt that...
如今，人们普遍认为……，但是我怀疑……
过渡句
入门
1. ...may further be supported by...
可以进一步证实……
2. However, why is ... important / indispensable / necessary?
但是为什么……很重要(必不可少、有必要)?
3. As a proverb says... / As is well known to us...
正如一句名言所说(正如我们所知)……
4. People should pay more attention to the..because...
人们应该增加对……的重视，因为……
进阶
1. Besides / In addition / Apart from this, other ways / aspects / functions are...
除此之外，另外一些方法(方面、作用）是……
2. ...is but one of many effects. Another is...
……只不过是其中一个影响。另一个是……
3. Another equally important aspect / function is...
另一个同样重要的方面（作用)是……
4. Closely connected with / related to / associated with this factor is...
与这个因素密切相关的另一个因素是……
高级
1. To understand the truth of..., it is necessary to analyze...
为了了解……的真相，有必要分析……
2. To get a full understanding of what / how..., we have to turn first to...
为了充分理解……，我们应该首先看一下……
3. A study of..., perhaps, will make this point clear.
研究一下……的情况，也许会说明这一点。
4. Obviously, it is high / about time that we took some effective measures to solve the problem.
显然，是采取一些积极的措施来解决问题的时候了。
转折句
入门
1. But if.., then...
但如果……，那么……
2. Rather than/Instead of...
不是……,而是……
3. On the contrary, / By contrast,...
相反，……
4. Not only...but also...
不仅……，而且……
进阶
1. Although this view is widely held, there is little evidence that...
尽管这一观点被广泛接受，但很少有证据表明……
2. In spite of / Despite all the difficulty / problem / pressure,...
尽管有困难(问题、压力),……
3. And the opposite is also the case.
反之亦然。
4. What l really want to know is...
我的确想知道的是……
高级
1. For years,…have been viewed as… But people are taking a fresh look now.
多年来，……—直被认为是……但是现在人们对其持有一个新的看法。
2. When asked about..., the overwhelming majority of people say / think / believe / answer that... But...
当被问及……时,绝大多数人认为(回答)……但是
3. But that is only part of the explanation. Perhaps the most significant / remarkable thing about…is...
但这只是部分原因。或许，有关……最引人注意的是……
4. Some people argue / claim that... But more often than not, the opposite / reverse is usually the case.
有些人认为……，而在许多情况下，事实正好相反。
解释句
入门
1. There are probably several reasons / causes for this dramatic / significant increase / decline in...
引起……显著增长（下降)的原因有几个。
2. Some reasons can explain this trend. First of all, ...Secondly, ...Furthermore, ...
一些原因可以解释这一趋势。首先，……;其次，……; 另外，……
3. This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First...second...third...
这一现象存在有很多的原因，第一，……第二，……第三，……
4. Perhaps the main / primary / fundamental / most important reason is...
也许，最主要(根本、重要)的原因是……
进阶
1. There is no doubt that ... is going to be the biggest problem for...
毫无疑问,……正在成为……的最大问题。
2. You don’t have to look very far to find out / identify the reason why...
你不必花费很大的力气就会找到……的原因。
3. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that ...
人们似乎忽视了……这一事实。
4. The causes for...are varied. They include... The main cause is...
造成……的原因有很多，包括……主要的原因是
高级
1. lt is no easy task to identify the reasons for this phenomenon which involves several complicated factors.
要找出这一现象的原因并非易事，因为它涉及若干复杂的因素。
2. Certainly, ...is not the sole reason for.... ...is also responsible for the change/problem.
当然，……并不是……唯一的原因。还有……也导致了这一变化(问题)的产生。
3. There are numerous reasons why... and l would explore only the most important one here.
……的原因有很多，在此我只想探讨其中最重要的原因。
4. The reason for this is not far to seek. The first reason is that... The second one is... The third is... For all this, the main cause of... is due to...
这一问题的原因不难发现。第一个原因是……第二个是……第三个是……综上所述，……最主要的原因应该是……
举例句
入门
1. Take...for example.
以……为例。
2. A good case in point is...
一个很好的相关例子是……
3. There are many instances supporting my opinion.
有许多例子可以证明我的观点。
4. Perhaps the most important example of... is ...
有关……的最重要的例子可能是……
进阶
1. l can think of no better illustration of this idea than the example of...
要说明这个问题，……是一个最好的例子。
2. As one writer / scientist / psychologist wrote / commented / noted...
正如一位作家(科学家、心理学家)写的(说的、指出的)那样，……
3. The latest surveys conducted by... show / reveal / demonstrate / indicate that...
最近由……开展的调查显示……
4. I have fully realized that ...is essential to our future.
我充分认识到……对我们的未来是多么的重要。
高级
1. The majority of people believe that ... will provide them with more opportunities to..., which may put them in a favorable position in the future.
大部分人相信……会使他们有更多机会发展……，而这对他们未来是非常有好处的。
2. We are blessed with new opportunities and faced with new challenges that...
我们被赋予新的机会和面临着新的挑战……
3. What will happen to...? Nobody really knows. But one thing is certain....
……会发生什么事情? 没人确切知道。但有一件事可以肯定:……
4. Nothing could be more obvious / apparent than the evidence that...
再没有比……这个更明显的例子了。
比较句
入门
1. ...is no more... than... is…
……绝不比……更……
2. On the one hand... on the other hand
...
一方面，……另一方面,……
3. Similarly / Likewise / In the same way,
...
同样，……
4. ...bears startling/striking resemblance to...
……与……极为相似。
进阶
1. Although...enjoys a distinct advantage,
...
尽管……有明显优势，但是……
2. Some hold that..., while others argue that...
一部分人认为……，另一部分人则认为..….
3. Nothing / Few things can equal / match / parallel...
没有什么能与……相比。
4. l think we should balance well between ... and ...
我认为我们应该平衡好……和……两方面。
高级
1. Serious as the problem may be, it pales / disappears into insignificance by comparison to...
问题可能很严重,但与……相比就微不足道了。
2. The advantages gained in ... are much greater than the advantages we gain from...
……的优点远远超过我们从……中获得的。
3. Indeed, ... carries more weight than ... when ... is concerned.
的确，就……而言，……的重要性要超过……
4. Depending on personal experience and concern, we find that some people hold the idea of..., while others prefer...
基于个人经历、关注的不同，我们发现有人持……的观点，而另外一些人则更喜欢……
判断句
入门
1. In short / In any case, we should / must / ought to....
总之(无论如何)，我们应该(必须)……
2. We will try our best to overcome / conquer the difficulties.
我们将竭尽全力克服困难。
3. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽视这—点都将付出巨大的代价。
4. There is an increasing tendency that ...
……的趋势在不断增长。
进阶
1. No matter what you do in the future, ...will always be important.
不管你将来做什么，……都是很重要的。
2. Anyhow, whether it is positive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly...
总之，不管它的作用是积极的还是消极的，可以肯定的是，它必将……
3. It is time that we put / urged an immediate end to the undesirable situation / tendency of…
该是结束……这种不良情况（(趋势)的时候了。
4. We can't imagine what the world is going to be without ...
我们无法想象没有……，这个世界会变成什么样子。
高级
1. It is high time that ... Here are a few examples of some of the things that might be carried out immediately.
该是……的时候了。这里有几件事情可以立即着手去做了。
2. It is necessary / essential / important that effective / proper actions / steps / measures should be taken to end / correct the situation / tendency / phenomenon.
非常有必要(重要)采取措施结束(纠正)这种状况(趋势、现象)。
3. Perhaps it is time we remembered the old saying...And fighting...is everybody’s business! As for..., we should strive to...
我们应该记住……这句古语了。与……作斗争是每个人的事情。至于……，我们应努力……
4. Yet our job is not to wait these things to happen, but to devise a way to obviate them, at the very least, to alleviate them because God helps those who help themselves.
然而我们的工作并不是坐等事情发生,而是想办法来解决问题,至少减轻问题的程度，因为天助自助者。
建议句
入门
1. We should spare no effort to…
我们应该不遗余力地……
2. The best way to..is to...
做……最好的方法是……
3. We should get into the good habit of ...
我们应该养成……的好习惯。
4. It is suggested that the government should make efforts to...
人们建议政府应该做出努力去.......
进阶
1. The significance of... cannot be overvalued. lt will.., it will...
……的意义再怎么高度评价都不过分。它会……，还会……
2. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考虑到问题的严重性， 在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。
3. Therefore, in order to..., effective means should be taken to...
所以，为了……，必须采取有效措施来……
4. lf everyone is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
如果人人愿为社会做出贡献,世界将变得更加美好。
高级
1. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the payoff might be worth the effort. It will not only benefit..., but also benefit...
也许这些措施并不能保证取得成功，但是值得一试。它不但会造福……，而且……也会受益。
2. To reverse the trend is not a light task. It requires a good awareness of…
要想扭转这一趋势并非易事。这需要充分意识到……
3. People are coming to realize the importance of... They have begun to try their best to... We believe that...
人们开始意识到……的重要性，正竭力……。我们相信……
4. I suggest the department concerned taking some effective measures to improve the present situation.
我建议有关部门采取一些有效措施改善现状。
结尾句
入门
1. Therefore, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that...
因此，不难得出以下结论……
2. Recognizing the fact that…should lead us to conclude that…
承认……这一事实，我们能得出以下结论……
3. The evidence upon all sides supports / confirms / leads to a conclusion / view that...
各方面事实都能支持/证实得出这样一个结论(看法)：……
4. In a word, it is more important that we should...
总之，我们应该……，这一点很重要。
进阶
1. Based on the points discussed above, we may reasonably draw the conclusion that...
综上所述，我们能得出如下结论：……
2. Taking into account all the factors, we can reach the conclusion that...
考虑到所有因素，我们得出结论：……
3. From above, we have lots of confidence in our ability to solve any problem.
综上所述，我们对自己解决问题的能力有足够的信心。
4. Obviously, if we ignore the problem, ... will be put in danger.
显然，如果我们忽略了这个问题，……很有可能会陷入危险境地。
高级
1. In brief, … But this problem is very complicated. People can hardly rely on only one way to solve the problem completely.
简言之，……但是这个问题很复杂。人们无法仅仅依靠一种方法来完全解决这个问题。
2. Both governments and ordinary citizens should join hands to make this world a better place to live in, not only for ourselves, but also for future generations.
不仅仅是为了我们，更是为了我们的后代,政府和市民应该联合起来，使这个世界变成更美好的家园。
3. To sum up, .…can benefit us tremendously if wisely and correctly channeled.
总而言之，如果能够理性和正确地引导，……可以让我们受益匪浅。
4. Conquering English is not different from conquering a great mountain; both of them require determination, courage, and perseverance.
征服英语不亚于征服一座高山,都需要决心，勇气和坚持。
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