1 我认为 I think
in my opinion 我认为
from my perspective在我看来
as far as I’m concerned我认为
例1：在我看来/从我的角度来看/就我而言，网上购物是现代生活中不可或缺的一部分。In my opinion/From my perspective/As far as I’m concerned, online shopping is an indispensable part of modern life.
2 考虑到 think of
take sth. into consideration 考虑到
take sth. into account 考虑到，顾及
consider sth. 考虑某事
例2：考虑到我的健康状况，医生建议我不要去爬山。Taking my health condition into consideration/Take my health condition into account, my doctor advised me not to go climbing.
3 得到 get
acquire获得
gain 获得
obtain获得
have access to有权使用；接近
例3：我们应该不遗余力地获取知识。We should spare no efforts to acquire/gain/obtain knowledge.
例4：学生必须有机会获得好的资源。Students must have access to good resources.
4 由于 because of
owing to由于
be attributed to归因于
for the sake of为了……起见
例5：由于老师和学生的帮助，他取得了很大的进步。Owing to the assistance of his teachers and students, he made great progress.
例6：旅游业收入的增加可以归因于许多因素，例如生活条件的改善。The increase in the traveling industry income can be contributed to a number of factors, such as improved living conditions.
例7：为了他的健康，他戒烟了。He gave up smoking for the sake of his health.
5 很多 many, much
a large number of大量的
large amounts of 大量的
abundant 大量的，丰盛的
例8：很多人申请了这份工作。A large number of people have applied for the job.
例9：学者们对这一项目进行了大量有益的研究。Scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research on the program.
例10：这是一块迷人的土地，历史遗迹丰富，自然环境优美。It is charming land with abundant historical relics and beautiful natural environment.
6 此外 besides
in addition此外
what’s more 此外
例11：此外，还有一点需要说明。There is, in addition, one further point to make.
例12：更重要的是，因为你喜欢流行音乐，你很可能会参加这个活动。What’s more, as you have a preference for pop music, you are likely to participate in this activity.
7 越来越多 more and more
a growing number of 越来越多
an increasing number of 日益增多的
例13：越来越多的人开始意识到学好英语的重要性。A growing number of/An increasing number of people begin to realize the importance of learning English well.
8 大部分 most of
the majority of大多数
例14：我们大多数人都渴望成功，但不知道如何实现它。The majority of us are eager for success, but don’t know how to achieve it.
9 说到，涉及 speaking of
when it comes to当提及
in terms of谈及；就……而言
例15：说到空气污染，PM2.5是一个主要原因。When it comes to/In terms of air pollution, PM2.5 is a major cause.
10 表明，展示 show
indicates表明
exhibit展览，表现，展出
demonstrate演示，示范
例16：如图所示，中国电影的票房收入在不断增长。As indicated/exhibited/demonstrated in the graph, the box-office income of Chinese films has increased constantly.
11 事实上 in fact
as a matter of fact事实上
例17：事实上，这个活动相当有趣。As a matter of fact, this activity is rather amusing.
12 总是 always
constantly不断地，时常地
frequently 频繁地，时常，不断地
例18：医疗技术不断得到改进。Medical techniques are constantly being improved.
例19：在我看来，你需要尽可能多地和你的同学交流。As far as I am concerned, you need to communicate with your classmates as frequently as possible.
13 很，非常 very
extremely非常；极其
uncommonly极其，极端地
unusually非常，显著地，不寻常地
例20：即使我非常累，我也会坚持练习。I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.
例21：由于一年多没有下雨，这个城市正遭受异常炎热的天气。With no rain for over a year, the city is suffering from unusually/uncommonly hot weather.
14 关于 about
with regard to关于，对于
concerning 关于，涉及
例22：如果你能给我一些关于细节的信息，我将不胜感激。I would be grateful if you could send me information concerning/with regard to some details.
15 明显地 obviously
apparently明显地
evidently明显地
it goes without saying that不言而喻
例23：显然，这是处理这个问题的最好办法。Apparently/Evidently, it is the best way to deal with the problem.
例24：健康重于财富，这是不言而喻的。It goes without saying that health is above wealth.
16 大约 about
approximately大约
例25：展览将持续约2个小时。The exhibition will last approximately 2 hours.
17 结果 in the end
as a consequence结果，因此
consequently结果，因此
as a result结果
例26：由于努力学习的结果，他最终被他喜欢的大学录取了。As a consequence of his hard work, he was eventually admitted to his favored university.
例27：结果，他成功地被他喜欢的大学录取了。Consequently, he succeeded in being admitted to his favored university.
例28：结果，坏事变成了好事。As a result, the bad thing has been turned into a good one.
18 事情，事件 thing
issue重要议题
case实例
incident发生的事情，严重事件
例29：这个问题/案件仍在谈判中。The issue/case is still under negotiation.
例30：这一事件引起了公众的关注。The incident has received the public’s attention.
19 告诉某人
某事 tell sb. sth.
inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事
例31：我很遗憾地通知你比赛失败了。I regret to inform you of the failure in the competition.
20 感谢 thank
appreciate感谢，欣赏
例32：如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
21 建议 suggest
propose建议，提议
recommend建议，推荐
例33：由于天气不好，我建议我们把户外活动推迟到下周。I propose/recommend we put the outdoor activity off to next week due to bad weather.
22 各种各样的 different kinds of
various各种各样的
a variety of各种各样的
例34：庆祝国庆节将举行各种各样的活动。Various/A variety of activities will be held to celebrate National Day.
23 重要的 important
crucial重要的，决定性的
essential基本的，必要的
vital至关重要的，生死攸关的
例35：如今，使用移动互联网的能力是至关重要的。The ability to use mobile Internet is crucial/essential/vital these days.
24 困难的 difficult
challenging挑战性的
例36：这是我整个职业生涯中最具挑战性的事情。It was the most challenging thing of my entire career.
25 困难 difficult
obstacle障碍
hardship艰难，困苦
例37：我们有力量和能力克服道路上的任何障碍/困难。We have the power and ability to overcome any obstacle/hardship in our path.
26 大的 big
tremendous巨大的，惊人的
enormous巨大的
considerable相当大的，重要的
例38：我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。Tremendous/Enormous/Considerable changes have taken place in my hometown.
27 导致，引起 cause
lead to导致，引起
result in导致，引起
give rise to导致，引起
bring about造成，带来
例39：考试作弊将被取消资格。Cheating in the exam will lead to/result in disqualification.
例40：这样的政策可能会在竞争中造成不公平。Such a policy may give rise to unfairness in the contest.
例41：充满挑战的环境往往能激发出一个人最好的品质。A challenging situation can often bring about the best qualities of a person.
28 赞成 agree
be in favor of赞成
advocate提倡，拥护
例42：有些人赞成在家工作，因为这样既有效又方便。Some people advocate/are in favor of working at home, which is effective and convenient.
29 反对 disagree
object反对，拒绝
be opposed to反对
例43：然而，其他人反对在家工作，因为一些员工可能无法集中精力。However, others object/are opposed to working at home, as some staff may be unable to concentrate.
30 对……产生影响 have an effect on
produce a far-reaching impact on对……产生影响
例44：环境对人的行为有影响。Environment produces a far-reaching impact on human’s behavior.
31 效果，影响 effect
influence影响
impact巨大影响，撞击
例45：社交媒体对公众舆论有强大的影响力。The social media has a powerful influence/impact on public opinion.
32 有害的 be harmful to
do harm to对……有害
例46：吸烟对人的健康有害。Smoking does harm to people’s health.
33 利大于弊 have more advantages than disadvantages
advantages outweigh disadvantages利大于弊
例47：只要我们能充分利用互联网，我们可以明显地发现它的优点大于缺点。As long as we can make the best use of the Internet, we may obviously find that its advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
34 发生 happen
arise出现，发生
occur出现，发生
emerge浮现，显现
例48：由于人口爆炸，还可能出现新的社会压力。Additional social stresses may also arise/occur/emerge because of the population explosion.
35 想出 think of
come up with想出，提出
例49：科学家们想出了一个对抗流感的新办法。Scientists have come up with a new idea to combat the flu.
36 没做 don’t do
fail to do失败，未做成
例50：她没有负起她的责任。She failed to take her responsibilities.
37 减少 fall
decrease降低，减少
decline下降，衰退
shrink收缩，减少
例51：随着经济的增长，贫困人口的数量减少了。The number of the people in poverty decreases/declines/shrinks as the economy is growing.
38 处理 do with
deal with处理，应对
cope with处理，应对，解决
例52：我们必须采取积极措施来处理这个问题。We must take positive steps to deal with/cope with the problem.
39 培养 develop
cultivate培育，栽培
foster培养，促进
例53：这个组织的目的是在社区内培养更好的关系。The aim of the organization is to cultivate/foster better relations within the community.
40 去除 rid
get rid of除掉，摆脱
wipe out擦去
eliminate消除，消灭
例54：有一些方法可以帮助我们摆脱坏情绪。There are some approaches that can help us to get rid of/wipe out the bad emotions.
例55：只有当我们所有人都努力消除污染，我们才能期望有一个更好的环境。Only when all of us try to eliminate pollution can we expect to have a better environment.
41 带来 bring
generate产生，引起
produce生产，制造
engender引发
例56：这一变化将产生相当大的影响。The change will produce/generate/engender a considerable effect.
42 停止 stop
cease停止，结束，中断，平息
terminate终止，达到终点站
例57：我永远不会停止追逐我的梦想。I will never cease to chase after my dream.
例58：公司将立即终止与他的合同。The company will terminate the contract with him immediately.
43 面对 face
be faced with面对
confront面对，对抗
be confronted with面临，面对
例59：近年来，许多城市都面临着交通拥堵的问题。In recent years, many cities are faced with/are confronted with the problem of heavy traffic.
例60：我们必须乐观地面对未来。We must confront future with optimism.
44 需要 need
call for呼吁，主张
require需要某事
例61：垃圾分类需要我们特别关注。Garbage classification calls for/requires our special concern.
45 坚持做 keep doing
insist in doing坚持做
stick to sth.坚持某事
例62：我坚持做志愿者已经5年了。I have insisted in being a volunteer for 5 years.
例63：一旦做出决定，我们所有人都应该坚持下去。Once a decision has been made, all of us should stick to it.
46 成功 success
manage to do成功做成
succeed in doing成功做成
例64：我成功获得了国家奖学金。I managed to win the national scholarship.
例65：他成功地养成了有规律的生活方式。He succeeded in developing a regular lifestyle.
47 缺少 lack
be short of 缺少
例66：由于缺乏相关经验，他面试失败了。Being short of related experience, he failed in the interview.
48 为某人提供某物 offer sb. sth.
provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物
supply sb. with sth.为某人提供某物
例67：共享单车给我们提供了方便。Shared bikes provide/supply us with convenience.
49 知道 know
be aware of意识到
realize意识到，实现
例68：全世界的人都应该意识到缺水的真实情况。People around the world should be aware of/realize the real situation of water shortage.
50 参加 join in
participate in参加
例69：上周我参加了汤姆的成人礼。I participated in Tom’s coming-of-age ceremony last week.
51 尽力做 try to do
spare no effort to do不遗余力地做
例70：我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境，因为它是全人类共有的。We should spare no effort to beautify our environment, because it is share by all all the human beings.
52 忙于做 be busy doing
be occupied in doing忙于做
例71：他忙于准备期末考试。He is occupied in preparing for the final exam.
53 习惯于做 be used to doing
be accustomed to doing习惯于做
例72：我习惯早起。I am accustomed to getting up early.
54 正确的 right
accurate正确无误的
precise准确的，确切的
例73：我可以根据我的知识提供准确的判断。I can provide accurate/precise judgement based on my knowledge.
55 能力 ability
capability能力，才能
capacity能力，容量，生产能力
例74：年龄影响一个人的能力范围。Age affects the range of a person’s capabilities.
例75：我们给予关怀、爱和关注的能力是有限的。Our capacity for giving care, love and attention is limited.
56 好的，优秀的 good
excellent优秀的
outstanding出色的
satisfactory令人满意的
例76：钟南山是一位优秀的医生。Zhong Nanshan is an excellent/outstanding doctor.
例77：这是一个令人满意的想法。This is a satisfactory idea.
57 擅长 be good at
have a gift for....对……有天赋
be adept at擅长
be competent in胜任
例78：她有数学天赋。She has a gift for mathematics.
例79：她擅长数学。She is adept at mathematics.
例80：我们的老师能胜任他的教学工作。Our teacher is competent in his teaching work.
58 喜欢 like
be fond of喜爱
be obsessed with痴迷于
be fascinated with痴迷于
be greatly/deeply interested in对……非常感兴趣
have a great passion for 对……有极大的热情
appreciate 欣赏
例81：他喜欢玩《王者荣耀》。He is fond of playing Honor of Kings.
例82：这个女孩迷上了泰勒·斯威夫特的歌。The girl is obsessed/fascinated with songs sung by Taylor Swift.
练习：我欣赏你的幽默感。I appreciate your sense of humor.
59 有用的 useful
beneficial有益的，有利的
profitable有益的，有利可图的
例83：研究小组根据调查提出了两条有益的建议。The research group produced two beneficial/profitable suggestions based on the survey.
60 努力的 hard-working
diligent勤勉的，用功的
industrious勤奋的
例84：勤奋的人更容易成功，这并非偶然。It is no accident that diligent people are more likely to be successful.
例85：作为勤奋的学生，他们会把所有的笔记都记下来。Being industrious students, they would write all notes down.
61 聪明的 smart
brilliant才华横溢的，卓越的，极好的
intelligent聪明的，有智力的
例86：她是一位杰出的演说家。She is a brilliant public speaker.
例87：他很聪明，但缺乏动力。He’s intelligent enough but he lacks motivation.
62 充足的 enough
adequate足够的
例88：我坚信我的经验足以胜任这份工作。I firmly believe that my experience is adequate to apply for this job.
63 美丽的 beautiful
gorgeous漂亮的，美丽的
eye-catching惹人注意的，引人注目的
breathtaking激动人心的
例89：我们可以在路上欣赏绚丽的/引人注目的/令人叹为观止的风景。We can appreciate the gorgeous/eye-catching/breathtaking scenery on the way.
64 讨厌 dislike
be fed up with厌倦
例90：他厌倦了都市生活。He is fed up with city life.
65 想要做 want to do
tend/intend to do 倾向于/打算做
be longing for sth/doing sth. 渴望做
be thirsty for sth/doing sth. 渴望做
look forward to doing 期待做
can’t wait to do 迫不及待做
desire to do 渴望做
have the desire to do / for sth. 有做某事的渴望
例92：我打算在毕业后继续在化学领域深造。I intend to do advanced study in oceanography when I graduate.
例93：实际上，我们所有人都渴望成功，但是有时候我们不能付诸行动。
Actually, all of us desire to achieve success, but sometimes our actions can’t put it into action.
66 应该做 should do
be supposed to do应该做某事
ought to do sth.理应做某事
had better do sth.最好做某事
Why not do sth.?为什么不做某事呢？
Why don’t you do sth.?为什么你不做某事呢？
If I were you, I would do sth.如果我是你，我会做某事
It is high / about time that sb. did sth.真到了某人该做某事的时间了
It will be wise of you to do sth. 去做某事，你将会是很聪明的。
It will be beneficial for you to do sth.做某事将会对你有好处
You may as well do sth.你还是做……的好。/你不妨做某事。
例94：我们应该组织更多的社交活动。We ought to organize more social events.
例95：如果我是你的话，我就会花多一些时间陪陪家人。If I were you, I would spend more time with my family.
SSTIVAL
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